公开(公告)号：US4565627A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US220037

申请日：1980-12-18

Applicant: Emil G. Lagstrom ,  Torbjorn E. G. Westermark ,  Sevald Forberg

Inventor： Emil G. Lagstrom ,  Torbjorn E. G. Westermark ,  Sevald Forberg

IPC: C01G43/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J47/00 ,  B01J47/04 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F101/20 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C22B3/00 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B11/00 ,  C22B60/02 ,  E02B9/08 ,  E02B15/04

CPC classification number: E02B15/06 ,  C22B3/42 ,  E02B9/08 ,  Y02E10/28 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: Apparatus for gathering valuable substances, such as uranium, gold, silver or the like from sea water. The features characterizing the invention are that the sea waves are caused, by using the energy thereof, to rush up a ramp (2) which leads the waves into a basin from above, which thereby is filled to a level (B.sub.Y) higher than the external still-water surface (L.sub.Y), the water quantity within the level difference (.DELTA.H) applying a hydrostatic pressure which brings the water in the basin to flow through one or several layers of filters (4) containing sorbing, ion-exchanging or bioactive mass, whereafter the water is directed back to the sea on a level lower than the upper edge of the ramp (2).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE80 / 00108 Sec。 371日期1980年12月18日 102（e）日期1980年12月8日PCT提交1980年4月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02235 日期：1980年10月30日。从海水中收集贵重物质如铀，金，银等的装置。 本发明的特征在于，通过使用其能量来引起海波，使从上方引入波浪的坡道（2）上升，从而将其填充到高于 外部静止水表面（LY），水位差（DELTA H）内的水量施加静水压力，使水中的水流过一层或几层含有吸附，离子交换或 生物活性物质，此后水被引导回低于斜坡（2）的上边缘的水平面上的海水。

公开(公告)号：US4161513A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US859141

申请日：1977-12-09

Applicant: Sevald Forberg ,  Per-Inge Olsson

Inventor： Sevald Forberg ,  Per-Inge Olsson

IPC: B01J39/08 ,  C01G23/00

CPC classification number: C01G23/003 ,  B01J39/085 ,  C01P2004/51

Abstract: A method of preparing titanates suitable as cation exchange material which comprises reacting a cation forming base with a solution of titanium tetrachloride in an organic solvent comprising a solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, ketones and mixtures thereof to produce a complex titanate precipitate, separating the precipitate from the residual solution and recovering the titanate, said reaction being carried out in the presence of an amount of water sufficient to cause precipitation of the titanate precipitate.

Abstract translation: 一种制备适合作为阳离子交换材料的钛酸盐的方法，其包括使阳离子形成碱与四氯化钛溶液在有机溶剂中反应，所述有机溶剂包含选自醇，酮及其混合物的溶剂，以产生复合钛酸盐沉淀物，分离 来自残留溶液的沉淀物并回收钛酸盐，所述反应在足以引起钛酸盐沉淀物沉淀的量的水的存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US5306673A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US752605

申请日：1991-08-15

Applicant: Leif Hermansson ,  Sevald Forberg ,  Li Jiangou

Inventor： Leif Hermansson ,  Sevald Forberg ,  Li Jiangou

IPC: A61K6/033 ,  A61L27/00 ,  A61L27/42 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/447 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/48 ,  C04B35/488 ,  C04B35/49 ,  C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/645

CPC classification number: A61L27/427 ,  C04B35/117 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/488 ,  C04B35/49 ,  C04B35/6313 ,  C04B35/6455

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to manufacture a composite ceramic material having a high strength combined with bioactive properties, when the material is used as a dental or orthopedic implant, which includes preparing a powder mixture, mainly comprising partly a first powder, which in its used chemical state will constitute a bioinert matrix in the finished material , and partly a second powder, mainly comprising a calcium phosphate-based material. The invention is characterized in that said first powder comprises at least one of the oxides belonging to the group consisting of titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2), zirconium oxide (ZrO.sub.2) and aluminum oxide (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3), in that said second powder mainly comprises at least one of the compounds hydroxylapatite and tricalcium phosphate, in that a raw compact is made of said powder mixture and in that said raw compact is densified through an isostatic pressing in a hot condition (HIP) at a pressure higher than 50 MPa, a composite material being obtained, in which said matrix comprises one or several metal oxides of said first powder, in which matrix said compound hydroxylapatite and/or tricalcium phosphate is evenly dispersed.The invention also relates to a composite ceramic material as well as a body, completely or partially made of this material.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE90 / 00207 Sec。 371日期1991年8月15日 102（e）1991年8月15日PCT 1990年3月30日PCT。本发明涉及一种制造具有高强度与生物活性的复合陶瓷材料的方法，当该材料用作牙科或矫形 植入物，其包括制备主要包含第一粉末的粉末混合物，所述第一粉末在其使用的化学状态下将在成品材料中构成生物质基质，部分地主要包含磷酸钙基材料的第二粉末。 本发明的特征在于，所述第一粉末包括属于由二氧化钛（TiO 2），氧化锆（ZrO 2）和氧化铝（Al 2 O 3）组成的组中的至少一种氧化物，其中所述第二粉末主要包括至少一种 的化合物羟磷灰石和磷酸三钙，其中原料由所述粉末混合物制成，并且所述原料压块通过在高于50MPa的压力下的热条件下的等静压力（HIP）致密化，复合材料为 其中所述基质包含所述第一粉末的一种或多种金属氧化物，其中基质所述化合物羟基磷灰石和/或磷酸三钙均匀分散。 本发明还涉及复合陶瓷材料以及完全或部分由该材料制成的主体。