Brazeable aluminum alloy cast material and method of brazing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Brazeable aluminum alloy cast material and method of brazing the same 失效
    可钎焊铝合金铸造材料及其钎焊方法

    公开(公告)号:US5862976A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US679377

    申请日:1996-07-08

    摘要: Objects of the present invention are to provide a brazeable aluminum alloy cast material which can be manufactured brazeable products without lowering the productivity and the method of brazing a cast material.The cast material is composed of: 0.5-4.5% by weight of Mn; 0.5-3% by weight of Si; 0.5-1% by weight of Fe; and the balance composed of aluminum and impurities. In the method of brazing the cast material, a brazing agent and/or flux are used, the brazing agent is composed of: 25-65% by weight of Zn; 2-7% by weight of Si; and the balance composed of aluminum and 0.1% or less of Fe as one of impurities. The flux is a mixture of: 0.5-5% by weight of LiF; 1-10% by weight of ZnCl.sub.2 ; 1-5% by weight of K.sub..alpha. AlF.sub..alpha.+3 (.alpha. is an integer not less than 1.); and the balance composed of BaCl.sub.2 -KCl-NaCl.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种可钎焊铝合金铸造材料,其可以制造可钎焊产品而不降低生产率和钎焊铸造材料的方法。 铸造材料由以下组成:0.5〜4.5重量%的Mn; 0.5-3重量%的Si; 0.5-1重量%的Fe; 余量由铝和杂质组成。 在钎焊铸造材料的方法中,使用钎焊剂和/或焊剂,钎焊剂由以下组成:25-65重量%的Zn; 2-7重量%的Si; 余量由铝和0.1%以下的Fe组成,作为杂质之一。 助熔剂是0.5-5重量%的LiF的混合物; 1-10重量%的ZnCl 2; 1-5%(重量)的KαAlFα+ 3(α为不小于1的整数); 余量由BaCl2-KCl-NaCl组成。

    Aluminum alloy for heat exchangers
    2.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy for heat exchangers 失效
    铝合金热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US5302342A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-12

    申请号:US92761

    申请日:1993-07-16

    IPC分类号: C22C21/00 C22C21/02 C22C21/08

    CPC分类号: C22C21/00 C22C21/02 C22C21/08

    摘要: An aluminum alloy for heat exchangers, the alloy, comprising a base compostion selected from a group consisting of Al-Mg-Si composition containing 0.1 to 0.8 wt % of Mg, 0.2 to 1.0 wt % of Si and 0.3 to 1.5 wt % of Mn; pure-Al composition; Al-Mg composition containing 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Mg; and a Al-Zn composition containing 0.05 to 2.0 wt % of Zn. The alloy further comprises 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Fe and/or 0.01 to 0.3 wt % of Ni, wherein the balance are aluminum of purity of 99.9% or higher and unavoidable impurities contained therein, and content of Cu as one of the impurities is controlled to be 0.05 wt % or less.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于热交换器的铝合金,该合金包括选自由0.1〜0.8重量%的Mg,0.2〜1.0重量%的Si和0.3〜1.5重量%的Mn组成的Al-Mg-Si组成的组的基体组成 ; 纯Al成分; 含有0.05〜1.0重量%的Mg的Al-Mg组合物; 和含有0.05〜2.0重量%的Zn的Al-Zn组合物。 该合金还含有0.01〜0.3重量%的Fe和/或0.01〜0.3重量%的Ni,其中余量为纯度为99.9%以上的铝及其中不可避免的杂质,作为杂质之一的Cu的含量为 控制在0.05重量%以下。

    Apparatus for treating molten metal
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for treating molten metal 失效
    用于处理熔融金属的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4804168A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-14

    申请号:US21887

    申请日:1987-03-04

    CPC分类号: C22B21/064 C22B9/05

    摘要: An apparatus for treating a molten metal comprises a vertical post, a treating container disposed at one side of the post and having an opening at its upper end for containing the molten metal, a horizontal suspending arm mounted at its base end on the post upwardly and downwardly movably and rotatable in a horizontal plane, a vertical rotary shaft suspended from the arm and having a treating gas channel internally extending therethrough longitudinally, a bubble releasing-dispersing rotor provided at the lower end of the rotary shaft and having in its bottom surface a treating gas outlet in communication with the gas channel, the rotor being movable into and out of the container through the opening, and at least one baffle suspended from the arm and movable into and out of the container through the opening for preventing eddying and waving. When there arises a need to repair or relace the rotary shaft, the rotor and/or the baffle, or when the dross is to be removed from the surface of molten metal after the treatment, the rotor, the shaft and the baffle are brought out of the container by raising the suspending arm and are thereafter brought to a position away from immediately above the container by horizontally moving the arm. The above work is then performed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理熔融金属的设备包括立柱,处理容器,该处理容器设置在柱的一侧,并且在其上端具有用于容纳熔融金属的开口;水平悬挂臂,其底端在柱上向上安装, 在水平面上可移动地和可旋转的垂直旋转轴,悬臂悬挂的垂直旋转轴,其纵向具有内部延伸的处理气体通道,设置在旋转轴的下端处的气泡释放分散转子, 处理与气体通道连通的气体出口,所述转子可通过所述开口移动进入和离开所述容器,以及至少一个挡板,所述挡板从所述臂悬吊并通过所述开口移入和移出所述容器,以防止涡流和挥动。 当需要修理或修理旋转轴,转子和/或挡板时,或者在处理之后要从熔融金属表面移除浮渣时,转子,轴和挡板被带出 通过升高悬挂臂,然后通过水平移动臂将其带到远离容器正上方的位置。 然后执行上述工作。

    Process for brazing die-cast aluminum material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for brazing die-cast aluminum material 失效
    钎焊压铸铝材料的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5934546A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US977446

    申请日:1997-11-26

    摘要: A process for brazing a die-cast aluminum material, wherein a die-cast aluminum material produced at a gate speed of 20 m/s or higher is used to be brazed at a brazing temperature of 500.degree. C. or lower. Further, it is preferred that the die-cast aluminum material is produced under a casting pressure of 600 kgf/cm.sup.2 or lower, or that the die-cast aluminum material is produced while depressurizing a mold. Brazing may as well be conducted using a brazing filler metal material composed of 6 to 24 wt. % of Al and the balance consisting of Zn and impurities. In the foregoing manner, the die-cast aluminum material can be brazed by heating it to a high temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于钎焊压铸铝材料的方法,其中使用以20m / s或更高的闸门速度制造的压铸铝材料在500℃或更低的钎焊温度下钎焊。 此外,优选在600kgf / cm 2以下的铸造压力下制造压铸铝材料,或者在对模具进行减压的同时制造压铸铝材料。 也可以使用由6〜24重量份的钎料构成的钎料,进行钎焊。 Al的百分比,余量由Zn和杂质组成。 以上述方式,压铸铝材料可以通过将其加热到高温进行钎焊。

    Method of preparing high-purity metal and rotary cooling member for use
in apparatus therefor
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing high-purity metal and rotary cooling member for use in apparatus therefor 失效
    制备用于其设备的高纯度金属和旋转冷却构件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4854968A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US137213

    申请日:1987-12-22

    摘要: A metal having a high purity is prepared by immersing a hollow rotary cooling member in a molten metal containing eutectic impurities and rotating the cooling member while supplying a cooling fluid to the interior of the cooling member, whereby the high-purity metal is caused to crystallize out on a metal deposition area of the peripheral surface portion of the cooling member present under the surface of the molten metal, the metal deposition area being the peripheral surface of at least a part of the entire portion, present under the melt surface, of the member. When the purified metal is caused to crystallize out by rotating the cooling member, a flow of molten metal having a downward velocity component is produced in the vicinity of an upper part of the entire portion, present under the melt surface, of the cooling member.

    摘要翻译: 通过将空心旋转冷却构件浸入含有共晶杂质的熔融金属中并在向冷却构件的内部供应冷却流体的同时旋转冷却构件来制备高纯度的金属,由此使高纯度金属结晶 在存在于熔融金属表面下方的冷却部件的周面部的金属沉积区域上,金属沉积区域是位于熔融表面下方的整个部分的至少一部分的外周面, 会员。 当通过旋转冷却构件使纯化的金属结晶出来时,在冷却构件的存在于熔融表面下方的整个部分的上部附近产生具有向下速度分量的熔融金属流。

    Process and apparatus for purifying silicon
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for purifying silicon 失效
    硅纯化工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4747906A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-31

    申请号:US77921

    申请日:1987-07-27

    CPC分类号: C01B33/037

    摘要: Crude silicon is purified by melting the crude silicon, maintaining the molten silicon above the solidification temperature thereof in an inert gas atmosphere, and rotating a hollow rotary cooling member as immersed in the molten silicon while introducing a cooling fluid into the cooling member to cause high-purity silicon to crystallize on the outer surface of the cooling member.

    摘要翻译: 通过将粗硅熔化来纯化粗硅,在惰性气体气氛中将熔融硅保持在其固化温度以上,并将中空旋转冷却构件浸入熔融硅中,同时将冷却流体引入冷却构件中,使高硅 从而在冷却部件的外表面上结晶。

    Aluminum brazing alloy for cold brazing and method for brazing low-melting aluminum material
    8.
    发明授权
    Aluminum brazing alloy for cold brazing and method for brazing low-melting aluminum material 失效
    用于冷钎焊的铝钎焊合金和钎焊低熔点铝材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06170738B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US08883396

    申请日:1997-06-26

    IPC分类号: B23K119

    CPC分类号: B23K35/288 B23K35/282

    摘要: A first aluminum brazing alloy for cold brazing, comprises 70 to 90% by weight of zinc and 0.05 to 5% by weight of titanium with the balance consisting of aluminum and impurities. A second aluminum brazing alloy for cold brazing, comprises 30 to 70% by weight of zinc, 1 to 7% by weight of silicon, and 0.05 to 5% by weight of titanium with the balance consisting of aluminum and impurities. Brazing alloys having these compositions have a low melting point and can well wet a base metal. Further, use of the above aluminum brazing alloy for cold brazing enables a low-melting aluminum material to be well brazed at 400 to 550° C.

    摘要翻译: 用于冷钎焊的第一铝钎焊合金包含70〜90重量%的锌和0.05〜5重量%的钛,余量由铝和杂质构成。 用于冷钎焊的第二铝钎焊合金包含30〜70重量%的锌,1〜7重量%的硅和0.05〜5重量%的钛,余量由铝和杂质构成。 具有这些组成的钎焊合金具有低熔点并且可以很好地润湿贱金属。 此外,使用上述铝钎焊合金进行冷钎焊,能够使低熔点的铝材料在400〜550℃下良好地钎焊。

    Apparatus for purifying metal
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purifying metal 失效
    金属净化装置

    公开(公告)号:US5736096A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US691320

    申请日:1996-08-02

    摘要: A metal purifying apparatus comprises a closed melting furnace equipped with a heater, molten metal holding crucible disposed within the furnace, a vertical hollow rotary shaft penetrating through a top wall of the furnace, a packing sealing off a clearance in the shaft penetrating portion of the top wall around the shaft, rotary drive means for rotatingly driving the shaft, a hollow rotary cooling body fixedly provided at a lower end of the shaft and having an interior space communicating with an interior space of the shaft, and a cooling fluid supply source for supplying a cooling fluid to the interior of the cooling body. The rotary shaft has disposed therein a cooling fluid discharge pipe with a lower end positioned below the top wall of the furnace. An outer periphery of the discahrge pipe and an inner periphery of the shaft are spaced apart from each other and define a space portion providing a cooling fluid supply channel for passing therethrough the cooling fluid to be supplied from the source to the interior space of the cooling body. The discharge pipe has an interior providing a cooling fluid discharge channel for discharging therethrough the cooling fluid supplied to the interior of the cooling body.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属净化装置,包括:装有加热器的封闭熔炉,设置在炉内的熔融金属保持坩埚,穿过炉顶部的垂直空心旋转轴;密封在所述炉的轴穿透部分中的间隙; 围绕轴的顶壁,用于旋转地驱动轴的旋转驱动装置,固定地设置在轴的下端并具有与轴的内部空间连通的内部空间的中空旋转冷却体,以及用于 将冷却流体供应到冷却体的内部。 旋转轴在其中设置有冷却流体排出管,其下端位于炉的顶壁下方。 盘形管道的外周和轴的内周彼此间隔开,并且限定了空间部分,该空间部分提供冷却流体供应通道,用于使冷却流体从源供应到冷却的内部空间 身体。 排出管具有内部,其设置有冷却流体排出通道,用于通过供给到冷却体内部的冷却流体排出。

    Heat exchanger
    10.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger 失效
    热交换器

    公开(公告)号:US4991647A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US539983

    申请日:1990-06-18

    摘要: A heat exchanger comprises tubular elements and fin members. The tubular elements are made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Mg, 0.2 to 1.2 wt % of Si, 0.2 to 1.5 wt % of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Fe, as necessary components, and further containing at least one of 0.05 to 0.3 wt % of Cr and 0.01 to 0.05 wt % of Ti, as optional auxiliary components, and 0.05 or less wt % of Cu as a controlled impurity, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities. The fin members are made of another aluminum alloy containing 0.05 to 1.0 wt % of Mg, 0.2 to 1.2 wt % of Si, 0.2 to 1.5 wt % of Mn, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of Fe, and further containing at least one of 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of In and 0.1 to 2.0 wt % of Zn as necessary components, and still further containing at least one or of 0.05 to 0.3 wt % of Cr and 0.01 to 0.05 wt % of Ti as optional auxiliary components, and 0.05 wt % or less of Cu as a controlled impurity, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities.

    摘要翻译: 热交换器包括管状元件和翅片构件。 管状元件由铝合金制成,含有0.05〜1.0重量%的Mg,0.2〜1.2重量%的Si,0.2〜1.5重量%的Mn,0.01〜0.5重量%的Fe,作为必要成分,还含有 0.05〜0.3重量%的Cr和0.01〜0.05重量%的Ti中的至少一种作为任选的辅助成分,0.05重量%以下的Cu作为受控杂质,余量为铝和不可避免的杂质。 翅片构件由另外的铝合金制成,其含有Mg:0.05〜1.0wt%,Si:0.2〜1.2wt%,Mn:0.2〜1.5wt%,Fe:0.01〜0.5wt%,进一步含有0.01 至0.1重量%的In和0.1〜2.0重量%的Zn作为必要成分,还含有0.05〜0.3重量%的Cr和0.01〜0.05重量%的Ti作为任选的辅助成分,0.05重量% 以下的Cu为受控杂质,余量为铝和不可避免的杂质。