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公开(公告)号：US4897853A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US200710
申请日：1988-06-01
申请人： Ronald D. Argent
发明人： Ronald D. Argent
IPC分类号： H05B3/03
CPC分类号： H05B3/03
摘要： An advanceable refractory ceramic electrode is provided for use in the electrical heating of a molten mass in a furnace. The electrode has a tubular ceramic body having a terminal region that in use is immersed in the molten mass and a basal region that in use fits sealingly into the lining. A core is a close fit into the electrode body and projects from one end thereof. At least the outer surface of the core is of a metal that is non-reactive with the material of the refractory ceramic electrode at the temperature of the molten mass and that is itself molten at said temperature so that in use of the electrode the metal in the terminal region melts and establishes an intimate contact between the core and the electrode body. A connector comprises a socket in which core projecting from the electrode body fits to establish a current path to the electrode and a sleeve surrounding the socket and defining an abutment for the electrode body. A jack is provided for operative connection between the connector and support so as to advance the electrode into the furnace. The electrode body is preferably of fired tin oxide and the core may be at least one rod or tube of fired tin oxide coated on its outer surface with metallic silver.
摘要翻译： 提供可推进的难熔陶瓷电极，用于电炉中熔融物质的电加热。 电极具有管状陶瓷体，该管状陶瓷体具有在使用中浸入熔融物质中的末端区域和使用中的密封地嵌入衬里中的基底区域。 芯部紧密地配合到电极体中并从其一端突出。 至少芯的外表面是金属，其在熔融物质的温度下与耐火陶瓷电极的材料不反应，并且本身在所述温度下熔融，使得在使用电极时，金属 端子区域熔化并在芯体和电极体之间建立紧密的接触。 连接器包括插座，其中从电极主体突出的芯配合以建立到电极的电流路径，以及围绕插座的套筒并且限定电极体的邻接。 提供插座用于连接器和支撑件之间的操作连接，以将电极推进到炉中。 电极体优选为烧结氧化锡，并且芯可以是金属银在其外表面上涂覆的至少一个烧结氧化锡棒或管。
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公开(公告)号：US6126440A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US853573
申请日：1997-05-09
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/237 , F27B3/263 , Y02P40/535 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A method and assembly is provided for modifying a regenerative or a recuperative furnace system having air-fuel burners for use with synthetic air. A portion of the exhaust gases from the furnace is recycled and mixed with oxygen gas to form synthetic air. The synthetic air is then used to support combustion in the furnace. A cassette regenerative oxy-fuel cross-fired furnace system is also provided. The cassette regenerative furnace system utilizes synthetic air containing a mixture of recycled exhaust gases and oxygen in combination with cassette regenerators.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法和组件，用于修改具有用于合成空气的空气燃料燃烧器的再生或还原炉系统。 来自炉子的废气的一部分被再循环并与氧气混合以形成合成空气。 然后合成空气用于支持炉中的燃烧。 还提供了一种盒式再生氧 - 燃料交叉燃烧炉系统。 盒再生炉系统利用包含再循环废气和氧气的混合物的合成空气与盒再生器组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5123942A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US673291
申请日：1991-03-21
IPC分类号： C03B3/00
摘要： A charger apparatus having a reciprocable charger plate for feeding batch and cullet to a glass melting furnace. The cullet is preferably first preheated in a charger mounted cullet feed hopper utilizing exhaust gas from the furnace as the heat source. The cullet feed hopper deposits a layer of preheated cullet over a layer of batch material on the charger plate prior to delivery to the furnace so as to reduce steam generation and dusting problems. The charger also includes a primary cullet hopper in which cold cullet is preheated with off-gas from the preheater of the cullet feed hopper for subsequent delivery to the cullet feed hopper. The charger may also include an under plate pusher which is tiltable about a vertical axis to provide improved melt control and to direct the charge away from the furnace sidewall so as to improve refractory life. Dusting and carry over of fines in the exhaust gas is minimized due to the use of pre-melt electrodes in the charging zone.
摘要翻译： 一种充电器设备，具有用于将批料和碎玻璃送入玻璃熔炉的往复式充电器板。 碎玻璃优选地首先在使用来自炉的废气作为热源的充电器安装的碎玻璃进料斗中预热。 碎玻璃料斗在输送到炉子之前，在充电器板上的一批批料上沉积一层预热的碎玻璃，以减少蒸汽产生和除尘问题。 充电器还包括主碎玻璃料斗，其中冷碎玻璃用来自碎玻璃进料斗的预热器的废气预热，以便随后输送到碎玻璃料斗。 充电器还可以包括底板推动器，其可以围绕垂直轴线倾斜，以提供改进的熔体控制并将电荷引导离开炉侧壁，从而改善耐火寿命。 由于在充电区域中使用预先熔化的电极，使排气中的细粉的除尘和携带被最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5151918A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US574332
申请日：1990-08-28
摘要： Electrode blocks and multiple-piece assemblies are provided for electric, glass-melting furnaces to reduce the occurrence and extent of cracking which occurs in monolithic electrode blocks from thermal stresses induced by a high temperature gradient between such blocks or the block assembly and a fluid-cooled electrode and from thermal shock encountered in repositioning the electrode. An insert block of a high thermal stress and glass corrosion/erosion resistant refractory material is configured to receive an electrode assembly. A holder block, which may be of the same material or another material, including a material having less thermal stress strength or less glass corrosion/erosion resistance than the insert block material, has a passageway therethrough to receive at least part of the insert block with electrode assembly therethrough. Densified chromic oxide with zirconia is presently preferred as the insert block composition while fusion cast AZS is presently preferred for the holder block receiving the insert block.
摘要翻译： 为电动玻璃熔化炉提供电极块和多片组件，以减少在单块电极块中发生的裂纹的发生和程度，这是由于这种块或块组件之间的高温梯度引起的热应力， 冷却的电极和重新定位电极时遇到的热冲击。 高热应力和玻璃耐腐蚀/耐腐蚀耐火材料的插入块构造成接收电极组件。 可以具有相同材料或另一种材料的保持器块，其包括具有比插入块材料更少的热应力强度或更少的玻璃腐蚀/侵蚀抗性的材料，具有穿过其的通道，以接收至少部分插入块， 电极组件。 作为插入块组合物，目前优选具有氧化锆的致密氧化铬，而熔融AZS目前优选用于接收插入块的保持器块。
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公开(公告)号：US4831633A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US200709
申请日：1988-06-01
申请人： Ronald D. Argent
发明人： Ronald D. Argent
CPC分类号： C03B5/04 , C03B3/02 , C03B3/023 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/535
摘要： Glass is made from a feed consisting of batch materials and cullet in a furnace that is both electrically and gas fired. A batch-only hopper discharges through a blanket conveyor to a batch melting chamber that is electrically fired and is connected via a submerged throat to a fritting chamber where the at least partly molten batch materials are mixed with cullet fed from cullet-only hoppers by blanket feeders. The fritting chamber is fired by a combination of electricity and roof-mounted flat flame burners. Material passes from the fritting chamber to a secondary reheating and refining chamber which is heated by regenerative gas burners. The separation of batch materials from cullet and separate melting thereof in a pre-melter means that the feed to the secondary refining and conditioning chamber is relatively free of fines and requirement to melt only cullet in the fritting chamber and secondary refining chamber enables those chambers to be operated at a lower temperature than the batch melting chamber. The resulting furnace makes efficient use of gaseous combustion and electrical energy and has low emissions of fines and oxides of nitrogen.
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公开(公告)号：US6036486A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US894801
申请日：1997-08-28
CPC分类号： C03B5/2353 , C03B5/235 , C03B5/237 , F27B3/263 , F27D17/004 , F27D2017/007 , Y02P40/535 , Y02P40/55
摘要： A cassette regeneration system (10) for an oxy-fuel regeneration assembly (52) having oxy-fuel burners (54) includes a first regeneration assembly (62) having at least one removably connected cassette regenerator (32), a second regeneration assembly (62') having at least one removably connected cassette regenerator and an exhaust reversal valve assembly (82) in flow communication with the first and second regeneration assemblies and configured to selectively direct exhaust gas from the furnace to a selected one of the first and second regeneration assemblies. The system further includes an air supply conduit (98), at least one preheated air conduit (102) and an air reversal valve assembly (80) in flow communication with the air supply conduit and the at least one preheated air conduit and configured to selectively direct air from the air supply air conduit to a selected one of the first and second regeneration assemblies to the at least one preheated air conduit.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 01053 Sec。 371日期1997年8月28日 102（e）日期1997年8月28日PCT 1997年1月24日PCT公布。 WO97 / 27441 PCT出版物 日期1997年7月31日用于具有氧燃料燃烧器（54）的氧 - 燃料再生组件（52）的盒式再生系统（10）包括具有至少一个可移除连接的盒再生器（32）的第一再生组件（62） 第二再生组件（62'）具有至少一个可移除连接的盒再生器和与第一和第二再生组件流体连通的排气反向阀组件（82），并且构造成选择性地将来自炉的废气引导到 第一和第二再生组件。 该系统还包括空气供应管道（98），至少一个预热的空气管道（102）和与空气供应管道和至少一个预热的空气管道流动连通的空气反向阀组件（80），并且被配置为选择性地 从空气供应空气管道将空气直接引导到至少一个预热的空气管道中的所选择的第一和第二再生组件中的一个。
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公开(公告)号：US5983671A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US797101
申请日：1997-02-07
CPC分类号： B28B5/027 , B28B1/50 , B28B11/243 , B28B5/02 , C03B19/08 , F27D3/0021
摘要： An apparatus and method for the preferably continuous manufacture of foamed material using a furnace are provided. A two-part mold mechanism is provided that includes an upper portion and a lower portion that are each endless loops and cooperate with one another to form a closed mold within the furnace. The upper and lower portions can each comprise a plurality of transverse mold members that can be easily replaced or exchanged during operation of the apparatus. A feed mechanism is provided for introducing material that is to be foamed to the mold mechanism upstream of the furnace. Scrapers or the like can be provided downstream of the furnace to aid in separating and supporting foamed material from the mold mechanism.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用炉子优选连续制造泡沫材料的设备和方法。 提供了两部分的模具机构，其包括上部和下部，每个环形环和彼此协作以在炉内形成封闭的模具。 上部和下部可以各自包括多个横向模具构件，其可以在设备的操作期间容易地更换或更换。 提供了用于将要发泡的材料引入到炉上游的模具机构的进料机构。 刮刀等可以设置在炉的下游，以帮助从模具机构分离和支撑发泡材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5588978A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US246064
申请日：1994-05-19
申请人： Ronald D. Argent , James A. Bolin
发明人： Ronald D. Argent , James A. Bolin
IPC分类号： C03B3/00 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/182 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/24 , C03B5/26 , C03B7/02 , C03B7/06 , C03B5/16 , C03B5/18 , C03B7/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/245 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/173 , C03B5/182 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/26 , C03B7/02 , C03B7/06 , Y02P40/52 , Y02P40/57
摘要： A method and apparatus for the production of colored glass includes the steps of diverting a stream of clear molten glass from at least one glass melting furnace through one or more transport channels to a color treatment chamber. Recycled cullet and color additive are added to a charging end of the treatment chamber. The treatment chamber is heated to melt the cullet and further heat the remaining feedstock to form a molten bath of colored glass which is thermally and chemically homogenized in the treatment chamber. Refractory rotary paddle wheels positioned in the transport channels regulate the flow rate and level of the molten glass and provide for selective shut off of individual glass streams. A glass level sensor is located in an outlet channel of the treatment chamber and is electrically coupled to a programmable controller to selectively regulate the rotational speed of the paddle wheels responsive to glass level fluctuations to maintain a controlled gob weight of colored glass supplied to the glass forming machine.
摘要翻译： 用于生产有色玻璃的方法和设备包括以下步骤：将来自至少一个玻璃熔化炉的透明熔融玻璃流通过一个或多个输送通道转移到颜色处理室。 将再循环的碎玻璃和颜色添加剂加入到处理室的充电端。 处理室被加热以熔化碎玻璃并进一步加热剩余的原料以形成在处理室中热和化学均化的着色玻璃的熔池。 定位在运输通道中的耐火旋转桨轮调节熔融玻璃的流速和水平，并提供选择性关闭单个玻璃流。 玻璃液位传感器位于处理室的出口通道中，并且电耦合到可编程控制器，以响应于玻璃水平波动选择性地调节桨轮的旋转速度，以保持供应到玻璃的有色玻璃的受控料滴重量 成型机。
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