Method of heat treating NICRALY alloys for use as ceramic kiln and
furnace hardware
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of heat treating NICRALY alloys for use as ceramic kiln and furnace hardware 失效
    用作陶瓷窑炉和炉子硬件的NICRALY合金热处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US4439248A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-27

    申请号:US345260

    申请日:1982-02-02

    CPC分类号: C23C8/10 F27D1/0006

    摘要: This invention relates to components of ceramic kiln and furnace hardware made of NICRALY alloys.Disclosed is a method of heat treating NICRALY alloys to obtain a uniform film of desired alumina (Al.sub.2 O.sub.3) on the surface of the alloys. The gist of the invention resides in the control of the critical relationship between the temperature and the partial pressure of oxygen in the oxygen potential controlled atmosphere during the heat treatment. Optimum results are obtained when the temperature is about 2100.degree. F. and the dew point is about -30.degree. F. in hydrogen for about one hour.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由NICRALY合金制成的陶瓷窑和炉膛的组件。 公开了一种热处理NICRALY合金以在合金表面上获得所需氧化铝(Al 2 O 3)的均匀膜的方法。 本发明的要点在于控制热处理期间氧气控制气氛中的温度和氧分压之间的关系关系。 当温度约为2100°F,在氢气中露点约为-30°F约1小时即可得到最佳结果。

    Nickel-chromium-iron-aluminum alloy
    4.
    发明授权
    Nickel-chromium-iron-aluminum alloy 失效
    镍铬铁铝合金

    公开(公告)号:US4671931A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-09

    申请号:US609394

    申请日:1984-05-11

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05

    CPC分类号: C22C19/058

    摘要: A yttrium-free, nickel-chromium-iron-aluminum alloy characterized by excellent oxidation resistance at very high temperatures. The alloy consists essentially of, by weight, from 14 to 18% chromium, from 4 to 6% aluminum, from 1.5 to 8% iron, up to 12% cobalt, up to 1% manganese, up to 1% molybdenum, up to 1% silicon, up to 0.25% carbon, up to 0.03% boron, up to 1% tungsten, up to 0.5% tantalum, up to 0.2% titanium, up to 0.5% hafnium, up to 0.2% zirconium, up to 0.2% rhenium, balance essentially nickel. The nickel plus the cobalt content is at least 66%.

    摘要翻译: 无钇镍铬铁铝合金,其特点是在非常高的温度下具有优异的抗氧化性能。 该合金基本上由重量计为14至18%的铬,4至6%的铝,1.5至8%的铁,至多12%的钴,至多1%的锰,至多1%的钼,至多 1%硅,至多0.25%碳,至多0.03%硼,至多1%钨,至多0.5%钽,至多0.2%钛,至多0.5%铪,至多0.2%锆,至多0.2% 铼,平衡镍。 镍与钴的含量至少为66%。

    Process for electroslag remelting of manganese-base alloys
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for electroslag remelting of manganese-base alloys 失效
    锰基合金电渣重熔工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4450007A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-22

    申请号:US449323

    申请日:1982-12-13

    IPC分类号: C22B9/18 C22B4/06

    CPC分类号: C22B9/18

    摘要: An electroslag remelting process for manganese-base alloys. The process includes the steps of: partially immersing a consumable electrode of a manganese-base alloy in a layer of molten slag and passing current between the consumable electrode and a second electrode. The current is passed through the slag layer under conditions which gradually melt the consumable electrode so that drops of molten metal from the consumable electrode move downwardly through the slag layer and resolidify as an ingot thereunder. The slag is characterized by a fusion temperature of more than 300.degree. F. (149.degree. C.), and often more than 350.degree. F. (177.degree. C.), above the melting point of the consumable electrode. It is preferably comprised of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, CaO and CaF.sub.2.

    摘要翻译: 锰基合金的电渣重熔工艺。 该方法包括以下步骤:将锰基合金的可消耗电极部分地浸入熔渣中并在可消耗电极和第二电极之间通过电流。 在逐渐熔化可消耗电极的条件下使电流通过炉渣层,使得来自可消耗电极的熔融金属液滴向下移动通过炉渣层,并将其重新固化成锭。 炉渣的特征在于熔点超过300°F(149℃),并且通常大于350℃(177℃),高于消耗电极的熔点。 它优选由Al 2 O 3,CaO和CaF 2组成。

    Iron-bearing nickel-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy
    7.
    发明授权
    Iron-bearing nickel-chromium-aluminum-yttrium alloy 失效
    含铁镍铬铝钇合金

    公开(公告)号:US4460542A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-17

    申请号:US381477

    申请日:1982-05-24

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05

    CPC分类号: C22C19/058

    摘要: A high temperature oxidation resistant alloy. The alloy consists essentially of, by weight, from 14 to 18% chromium, from 4 to 6% aluminum, from 1.5 to 8% iron, a small but effective yttrium content not exceeding 0.04%, up to 12% cobalt, up to 1% manganese, up to 1% molybdenum, up to 1% silicon, up to 0.25% carbon, up to 0.03% boron, up to 1% tungsten, up to 1% tantalum, up to 0.5% titanium, up to 0.5% hafnium, up to 0.5% rhenium, up to 0.04% of elements from the group consisting of elements 57 through 71 of the periodic table of the elements, balance essentially nickel. The nickel plus the cobalt content is at least 66%. The iron content is in accordance with the relationship, Fe .gtoreq.3+4 (%Al-5), when the aluminum content is at least 5%.

    摘要翻译: 耐高温氧化合金。 该合金基本上由重量计为14至18%的铬,4至6%的铝,1.5至8%的铁,小但有效的钇含量不超过0.04%,高达12%的钴,最多1 %锰,高达1%的钼,高达1%的硅,至多0.25%的碳,至多0.03%的硼,至多1%的钨,至多1%的钽,至多0.5%的钛,至多0.5%的铪 ,高达0.5%的铼,高达0.04%的元素来自元素周期表的元素57至71的元素,基本上平衡为镍。 镍与钴的含量至少为66%。 当铝含量至少为5%时,铁含量符合Fe> / = 3 + 4(%Al-5)的关系。

    Methods of making reactive metal silicide
    8.
    发明授权
    Methods of making reactive metal silicide 失效
    制备活性金属硅化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3953579A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-27

    申请号:US485117

    申请日:1974-07-02

    CPC分类号: C22C29/18 C01B33/06

    摘要: A method is provided for making reactive metal silicide, particularly for use in adding lanthanum or other reactive metals to metal melts, by reacting reactive metal oxide with a metal silicide or silicon in an ESR furnace.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过在ESR炉中使活性金属氧化物与金属硅化物或硅反应来制备反应性金属硅化物的方法,特别是用于将金属熔融物中的镧或其它反应性金属加入。

    Cast thermally stable high temperature nickel-base alloys and casting
made therefrom
    9.
    发明授权
    Cast thermally stable high temperature nickel-base alloys and casting made therefrom 失效
    铸造热稳定的高温镍基合金和由其制成的铸件

    公开(公告)号:US4043810A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-23

    申请号:US644430

    申请日:1975-12-29

    IPC分类号: C22C19/05

    CPC分类号: C22C19/056

    摘要: A cast thermally stable high temperature nickel-base alloy characterized by superior oxidation resistance, sustainable hot strength and retention of ductility on aging is provided by maintaining the alloy chemistry within the composition molybdenum 13.7% to 15.5%; chromium 14.7% to 16.5%; carbon up to 0.1%, lanthanum in an effective amount to provide oxidation resistance up to 0.08%; boron up to 0.015%; manganese 0.3% to 1.0%; silicon 0.2% to 0.8; cobalt up to 2.0%; iron up to 3.0%; tungsten up to 1.0%; copper up to 0.4%; phosphorous up to 0.02%; sulfur up to 0.015%; aluminum 0.1% to 0.5% and the balance nickel while maintaining the Nv number less than 2.31.

    摘要翻译: 通过将组合物中的合金化学维持在13.7%至15.5%之间,提供耐热稳定性优异的耐热性,持久的热强度和延展性对老化的保留性能的铸造热稳定型高温镍基合金; 铬14.7%至16.5%; 碳达0.1%,镧有效量提供高达0.08%的抗氧化性能; 硼至0.015%; 锰0.3%〜1.0%; 硅0.2〜0.8; 钴高达2.0%; 铁达3.0%; 钨高达1.0%; 铜高达0.4%; 磷高达0.02%; 硫至0.015%; 铝0.1%至0.5%,余量为镍,同时保持Nv数小于2.31。