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公开(公告)号：US08244473B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11830596
申请日：2007-07-30
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6167
摘要： System and method for automatic analysis and determination of a parameter. Measurement data are obtained from one or more sensors deployed to measure a desired parameter, the data being associated to identified locations. The measured data are processed to parse out the data obtained with at least one sensor configured to provide a measurement of a selected subsurface parameter and examined to automatically output a value determined to be the most accurate value for the selected parameter from the obtained measurement data.
摘要翻译： 用于自动分析和确定参数的系统和方法。 测量数据从被部署以测量所需参数的一个或多个传感器获得，该数据与识别的位置相关联。 处理测量数据以解析用至少一个传感器获得的数据，该传感器被配置为提供所选择的地下参数的测量，并且被检查以从所获得的测量数据中自动输出确定为所选参数的最准确值的值。
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公开(公告)号：US08927923B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US13419303
申请日：2012-03-13
CPC分类号： G01V5/101
摘要： An insert apparatus for use in a test formation for a downhole nuclear spectroscopy tool includes an outer liner, and an inner liner defining a cylindrical borehole having a diameter such that the downhole nuclear spectroscopy tool is receivable therein. There is fill material between the outer liner and the inner liner, the material including a formation base material and an elemental standards material. The outer liner, the inner liner, and the fill material are configured such that an elemental standard measurement derived from a test using the insert apparatus is equivalent to an elemental standard measurement from a selected formation.
摘要翻译： 用于井下核分析仪器的测试地层的插入装置包括外衬套和限定圆柱形钻孔的内衬，其具有使井下核分析仪器可接收的直径。 在外衬套和内衬之间存在填充材料，该材料包括地层基材和元素标准材料。 外衬套，内衬和填充材料被配置成使得使用插入装置的试验得出的元素标准测量值等于从所选地层的元素标准测量值。
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公开(公告)号：US20120235030A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13419303
申请日：2012-03-13
CPC分类号： G01V5/101
摘要： An insert apparatus for use in a test formation for a downhole nuclear spectroscopy tool includes an outer liner, and an inner liner defining a cylindrical borehole having a diameter such that the downhole nuclear spectroscopy tool is receivable therein. There is fill material between the outer liner and the inner liner, the material including a formation base material and an elemental standards material. The outer liner, the inner liner, and the fill material are configured such that an elemental standard measurement derived from a test using the insert apparatus is equivalent to an elemental standard measurement from a selected formation.
摘要翻译： 用于井下核分析仪器的测试地层的插入装置包括外衬套和限定圆柱形钻孔的内衬，其具有使井下核分析仪器可接收的直径。 在外衬套和内衬之间存在填充材料，该材料包括地层基材和元素标准材料。 外衬套，内衬和填充材料被配置成使得使用插入装置的试验得出的元素标准测量值等于从所选地层的元素标准测量值。
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公开(公告)号：US20130085675A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13251769
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Ankur Prakash , John C. Rasmus , Richard J. Radtke , Michael Evans , Lee Dolman
发明人： Ankur Prakash , John C. Rasmus , Richard J. Radtke , Michael Evans , Lee Dolman
CPC分类号： E21B49/003 , E21B49/005 , E21B49/087 , E21B2049/085
摘要： Downhole drilling fluid measurements are made as a function of time or as a function of depth. A change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements is correlated to a feature of a formation penetrated by a drill bit or to a feature of fluids in the formation. The downhole drilling fluid measurements may include density, photoelectric factor, hydrogen index, salinity, thermal neutron capture cross section (Sigma), resistivity, slowness, slowing down time, sound velocity, and elemental composition. The feature may include fluid balance, hole-cleaning, a kick, a shallow water flow, a formation fluid property, formation fluid typing, geosteering, geostopping, or an environmental correction. A downhole system has a measurement-while-drilling tool or a logging-while-drilling tool and a processor capable of obtaining the downhole drilling fluid measurements and correlating the change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements.
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公开(公告)号：US20100180662A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12603902
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： Richard J. Radtke , Christopher Scott Del Campo , Dale Wayne Clinton , Qingyan He , Augdon John Sampa
发明人： Richard J. Radtke , Christopher Scott Del Campo , Dale Wayne Clinton , Qingyan He , Augdon John Sampa
CPC分类号： G01V13/00
摘要： Example composite materials and calibration assemblies using the same. An example calibration assembly for use in calibrating a downhole formation evaluation tool includes a first body comprising a first material and having a first geometry, a second body comprising a second material formed to receive the first body, wherein the first and second materials and the first geometry are selected so that a calibration property of the calibration assembly substantially matches a corresponding calibration property of a third material.
摘要翻译： 示例复合材料和使用其的校准组件。 用于校准井下地层评估工具的示例性校准组件包括：第一主体，包括第一材料并具有第一几何形状;第二主体，包括形成为接收第一主体的第二材料，其中第一和第二材料和第一材料 选择几何形状，使得校准组件的校准特性基本上与第三材料的对应的校准性质匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US06696684B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-24
申请号：US10034476
申请日：2001-12-28
IPC分类号： G01V504
CPC分类号： G01V5/125
摘要： A method for tool path identification in formation evaluation includes obtaining measurements of formation properties in azimuthal sectors for each of a plurality of depth levels; calculating quality factors from the measurements; identifying a centroid or maximum of the quality factors among the measurements in each of the azimuthal sectors for each depth level; and associating the centroid or maximum of the quality factors at each depth level along a borehole to form the tool path. Calculating the quality factors may include parameterizing the measurements according to at least one factor selected from a spine factor, a rib factor, and a volumetric photoelectric factor. A method for determining corrected measurements for formation properties includes identifying a tool path from measurements taken in azimuthal sectors at each depth level along a borehole; and calculating a corrected measurement at the each depth level by averaging measurements in the azimuthal sectors adjacent the tool path.
摘要翻译： 在地层评价中用于工具路径识别的方法包括获得多个深度级中的每一个的方位角扇区中的地层特性的测量; 从测量中计算质量因子; 在每个深度级的每个方位角扇区中测量质量因子的质心或最大值; 并且沿着钻孔将每个深度级的质量因子的质心或最大值相关联以形成工具路径。 计算质量因子可以包括根据从脊柱因子，肋因子和体积光电因子中选择的至少一个因素来参数化测量。 用于确定用于地层性质的校正测量的方法包括从沿着钻孔的每个深度级的方位角段中进行的测量中识别刀具路径; 以及通过对与所述刀具路径相邻的所述方位区域中的测量进行平均，来计算所述每个深度级的校正测量值。
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公开(公告)号：US06648083B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10040701
申请日：2001-10-26
IPC分类号： E21B4900
摘要： A method is disclosed for determining a characteristic of a mud mixture surrounding a drilling tool within a borehole in which a drilling tool is received. The method includes turning the tool in the borehole. Energy is applied into the borehole from an energy source disposed in the tool. Measurement signals are received at a sensor disposed in the tool from a location around the borehole. The cross-section of the borehole is separated into at least a first sector and a second sector. A first measurement signal from the first sector is substantially in response to returning energy which results from the interaction of the applied energy with the mud mixture. A second measurement signal from the second sector is substantially in response to returning energy which results from the interaction of the applied energy with the formation. An indication of an intrinsic characteristic of the mud mixture is derived from the first measurement signals associated with the first sector of the borehole.
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公开(公告)号：US08965703B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US13251769
申请日：2011-10-03
申请人： Ankur Prakash , John C. Rasmus , Richard J. Radtke , Michael Evans , Lee Dolman
发明人： Ankur Prakash , John C. Rasmus , Richard J. Radtke , Michael Evans , Lee Dolman
CPC分类号： E21B49/003 , E21B49/005 , E21B49/087 , E21B2049/085
摘要： Downhole drilling fluid measurements are made as a function of time or as a function of depth. A change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements is correlated to a feature of a formation penetrated by a drill bit or to a feature of fluids in the formation. The downhole drilling fluid measurements may include density, photoelectric factor, hydrogen index, salinity, thermal neutron capture cross section (Sigma), resistivity, slowness, slowing down time, sound velocity, and elemental composition. The feature may include fluid balance, hole-cleaning, a kick, a shallow water flow, a formation fluid property, formation fluid typing, geosteering, geostopping, or an environmental correction. A downhole system has a measurement-while-drilling tool or a logging-while-drilling tool and a processor capable of obtaining the downhole drilling fluid measurements and correlating the change in the downhole drilling fluid measurements.
摘要翻译： 井下钻井液测量作为时间的函数或作为深度的函数。 井下钻井液测量的变化与由钻头渗透的地层特征或地层中流体特征相关。 井下钻井液测量可以包括密度，光电因子，氢指数，盐度，热中子俘获截面（Sigma），电阻率，缓慢，减速时间，声速和元素组成。 该特征可以包括流体平衡，孔清洁，踢脚，浅水流，地层流体性质，地层流体分类，地质导向，地质倾斜或环境校正。 井下系统具有钻孔测量工具或钻井测井工具和能够获得井下钻井液测量值并与井下钻井液测量值的变化相关联的处理器。
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公开(公告)号：US07566868B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-28
申请号：US11968696
申请日：2008-01-03
IPC分类号： G01V5/04
摘要： Apparatus and method for detecting subsurface radiation phenomena. An elongated support member, adapted for disposal within a wellbore traversing a subsurface formation, includes a recess along its longitudinal axis. A pad is linked to the support member. The pad is configured with a surface correspondingly shaped to fit in juxtaposition with the support member recess. The pad is adapted for movement into and out of the recess such that an exposed surface of the pad can extend away from the support member. The pad also includes one or more radiation detectors and is adapted with shielding material on its sides near the exposed surface to prevent radiation reflected from the recess from reaching the detector(s) from the area near the exposed surface.
摘要翻译： 用于检测地下辐射现象的装置和方法。 适于在穿过地下地层的井筒内处理的细长支撑构件包括沿其纵向轴线的凹部。 衬垫连接到支撑构件。 衬垫被构造成具有相应形状的表面以与支撑构件凹部并置。 衬垫适于移动进入和离开凹部，使得垫的暴露表面可以远离支撑构件延伸。 衬垫还包括一个或多个辐射检测器，并且在其暴露表面附近的侧面上适配屏蔽材料，以防止从凹部反射的辐射从暴露表面附近的区域到达检测器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090037111A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11830596
申请日：2007-07-30
IPC分类号： G01V9/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00 , G01V2210/6167
摘要： System and method for automatic analysis and determination of a parameter. Measurement data are obtained from one or more sensors deployed to measure a desired parameter, the data being associated to identified locations. The measured data are processed to parse out the data obtained with at least one sensor configured to provide a measurement of a selected subsurface parameter and examined to automatically output a value determined to be the most accurate value for the selected parameter from the obtained measurement data.
摘要翻译： 用于自动分析和确定参数的系统和方法。 测量数据从被部署以测量所需参数的一个或多个传感器获得，该数据与识别的位置相关联。 处理测量数据以解析用至少一个传感器获得的数据，该传感器被配置为提供所选择的地下参数的测量，并且被检查以从所获得的测量数据中自动输出确定为所选参数的最准确值的值。
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