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    Halloysite Nanotubes and Uses Thereof for Novel Remediation Techniques
    1.
    发明申请
    Halloysite Nanotubes and Uses Thereof for Novel Remediation Techniques 审中-公开
    高岭土纳米管及其应用新技术

    公开(公告)号：US20160114303A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-28

    申请号：US14921591

    申请日：2015-10-23

    Applicant: Vijay John ,  Gary McPherson ,  Ram B. Gupta

    Inventor： Vijay John ,  Gary McPherson ,  Ram B. Gupta

    IPC: B01F17/00 ,  C02F3/34

    CPC classification number: C02F3/343 ,  C02F1/281 ,  C02F1/288 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/007 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2305/04 ,  C02F2305/08

    Abstract: The creation of novel halloysite-based compositions is disclosed. In one embodiment, the hollow clay nanotubes of halloysite are loaded with nanoscale zerovalent iron particles. The resulting composition provides an effective manner of remediating chlorinated hydrocarbons. In another embodiment, the hollow clay nanotubes of halloysite are imbibed with dispersants such as DOSS and Tween 80 surfactants. The resulting composition stabilizes oil-in-water emulsions and subsequently releases the surfactants, thereby reducing interfacial tension significantly, which allows much smaller droplets to form and thus provides for more effective oil remediation.

    Abstract translation: 公开了新的多水高岭土组合物的生产。 在一个实施方案中，多水高岭土的中空粘土纳米管装载有纳米级的零价铁颗粒。 所得组合物提供了有效的方法来补救氯代烃。 在另一个实施方案中，多水高岭土的中空粘土纳米管被分散剂如DOSS和吐温80表面活性剂吸收。 所得组合物稳定水包油乳液并随后释放表面活性剂，从而显着降低界面张力，这允许形成更小的液滴，从而提供更有效的油补救。

    BIOMASS TO BIOCHAR CONVERSION IN SUBCRITICAL WATER
    3.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS TO BIOCHAR CONVERSION IN SUBCRITICAL WATER 有权
    生物质在亚临界水中的生物转化

    公开(公告)号：US20110179703A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12875549

    申请日：2010-09-03

    Applicant: Ram B. GUPTA ,  Sandeep KUMAR ,  Lingzhao KONG

    Inventor： Ram B. GUPTA ,  Sandeep KUMAR ,  Lingzhao KONG

    IPC: C10L5/00 ,  C10B1/00

    CPC classification number: C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L9/086 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for conversion of biomass to biochar in subcritical water at 230-350° C. and 500-3000 psi. Under subcritical water conditions, biomass readily converts into biochar, biocrude, and some gases. In this invention, yield of biochar is significantly improved by recycling of biocrude. The process can produce hydrophobic biochar that has at least 70 wt % (dry basis) carbon as opposed to ˜25 wt % carbon in hydrophilic biomass, and has a heating value of about 29 MJ/kg (HHV-dry basis) which is comparable to good quality coals. More than 90% energy of biomass is retained in the biochar. The invention provides an effective means to convert biomass into a high energy density fuel for use in a variety of applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在230-350℃和500-3000psi的亚临界水中将生物质转化为生物炭的方法。 在亚临界水条件下，生物质很容易转化为生物炭，生物质和一些气体。 在本发明中，生物炭的产率通过生物粗制品的回收显着提高。 该方法可以生产具有至少70重量％（干基）碳的疏水性生物炭，而亲水生物质中的碳含量为〜25重量％，并且具有约29MJ / kg（HHV-干基）的热值，这相当于 到优质煤。 生物炭中保留了90％以上的生物质能。 本发明提供了将生物质转化成用于各种应用的高能量密度燃料的有效手段。

    Process for making triazine UV absorbers using Lewis acids and reaction promoters
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for making triazine UV absorbers using Lewis acids and reaction promoters 有权
    使用路易斯酸和反应促进剂制备三嗪紫外线吸收剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06710177B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US09779604

    申请日：2001-02-09

    Applicant: Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Sampath Venimadhavan ,  Russell C. Cappadona ,  Venkatrao K. Pai

    Inventor： Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Sampath Venimadhavan ,  Russell C. Cappadona ,  Venkatrao K. Pai

    IPC: C07D25124

    CPC classification number: C07D251/24 ,  C07D251/22

    Abstract: It has been now surprisingly discovered after extensive research that 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine can be prepared with unprecedented selectivity, efficiency, mild conditions, and in high yield by the reaction of cyanuric halide with aromatics in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one reaction promoter. This reaction is also unprecedently general as a variety of aromatics can be used to produce a wide selection of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines. The novel approach includes the use of the reaction promoters in combination with at least one Lewis acid under certain reaction conditions to promote the formation of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds from cyanuric halide. Preferably, the Lewis acids and reaction promoters are combined to form a complex. 2-Halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines are key intermediates for making 2-(2-oxyaryl)-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine class of UV absorbers.

    Abstract translation: 现在已经广泛研究出人意料地发现，2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪可以以前所未有的选择性，效率，温和条件制备，并且通过氰尿酰卤与 芳族化合物在至少一种路易斯酸和至少一种反应促进剂的存在下进行。 该反应也是前所未有的，因为各种芳族化合物可用于产生广泛选择的2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪。 该新方法包括在某些反应条件下使用反应促进剂与至少一种路易斯酸组合以促进由氰尿酰卤形成2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪化合物。 优选将路易斯酸和反应促进剂组合以形成络合物。 2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪是制备2-（2-氧芳基）-4,6-双芳基-1,3,5-三嗪类UV吸收剂的关键中间体。

    Hindered amine light stabilizers based on multi-functional carbonyl compounds and methods of making same
    5.
    发明授权
    Hindered amine light stabilizers based on multi-functional carbonyl compounds and methods of making same 失效
    基于多官能羰基化合物的受阻胺光稳定剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06492521B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

    申请号：US10045333

    申请日：2001-10-25

    Applicant: Thomas P. Sassi ,  Ram B. Gupta

    Inventor： Thomas P. Sassi ,  Ram B. Gupta

    IPC: C07D40112

    CPC classification number: C08K5/3435 ,  C07D211/46

    Abstract: Compounds and methods of preparing compounds of the formula: RZ—CO—CRaRb—(CRcRd)n—NH—(Y)m—CO—A  (I) wherein n is an integer from 1 to 15, m is either 0 or 1; Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd are each a hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group; Y is CO—(CReRf)p, wherein Re and Rf are each a hydrogen or hydrocarbyl group and p is zero or an integer from 1 to 20 or CO—C6H4—, wherein the substitution pattern on the phenylene group is an ortho, meta, or para substitution pattern and one or more of the hydrogens of the phenylene group may be substituted by a hydrocarbyl group or a functional group; Z is —O— or —NG—, wherein G is H, C1-C12 alkyl or the radical R; wherein R is wherein R1 is hydrogen, C1-C18 alkyl, O, OH, CH2CN, C1-C18 alkoxy, C1-C18 hydroxyalkoxy, C5-C12 cycloalkoxy, C5-C12 hydroxycycloalkoxy, C3-C6 alkenyl, C1-C18 alkynyl, C7-C9 phenylalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl with 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4 alkyls, or an aliphatic C1-C8 acyl; R2 is hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, or benzyl; R3, R4, R5, and R6 are each a hydrogen, C1-C8 alkyl, benzyl or phenethyl, or two geminal R moieties, which together with the carbon to which they are attached form a C5-C10 cycloalkyl; and A is either ZR or a hydrocarbyl group, which are useful for stabilizing polymer compositions against photo- and thermal degradation.

    Abstract translation: 化合物及其制备方法：其中n为1至15的整数，m为0或1; Ra，Rb，Rc和Rd各自为氢或烃基; Y是CO-（CReRf）p，其中Re和Rf各自为氢或烃基，p为0或1至20的整数或CO-C 6 H 4 - ，其中亚苯基上的取代模式为邻位，间位 或对位取代模式，并且亚苯基的一个或多个氢可以被烃基或官能团取代; Z是-O-或-NG-，其中G是H，C1-C12烷基或基团R; 其中R是其中R1是氢，C1-C18烷基，O，OH，CH2CN，C1-C18烷氧基，C1-C18羟基烷氧基，C5-C12环烷氧基，C5-C12羟基环烷氧基，C3-C6烯基，C1-C18炔基，C7- C 9苯基烷基，未取代或在苯基上被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代，或脂族C 1 -C 8酰基; R2是氢，C1-C8烷基或苄基; R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6各自为氢，C 1 -C 8烷基，苄基或苯乙基，或两个偕R部分，与它们所连接的碳一起形成C5-C10环烷基; 并且A是ZR或烃基，其可用于稳定聚合物组合物以抵抗光和热降解。

    Benzocycle-substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers
    6.
    发明授权
    Benzocycle-substituted triazine and pyrimidine ultraviolet light absorbers 失效
    苯并环取代三嗪和嘧啶紫外光吸收剂

    公开(公告)号：US06297377B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-02

    申请号：US09335790

    申请日：1999-06-18

    Applicant: Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Robert G. Fischer

    Inventor： Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Robert G. Fischer

    IPC: C07D25170

    CPC classification number: C07D251/24 ,  C08K5/3492

    Abstract: This invention relates generally to benzocycle-substituted pyrimidines and triazines and the use thereof to protect against degradation by environmental forces, inclusive of ultraviolet light, actinic radiation, oxidation, moisture, atmospheric pollutants and combinations thereof. The new class of benzocycle-substituted pyrimidines and triazines comprises a benzocycle attached to the triazine or pyrimidine ring, and preferably an additional aryl ring containing a hydroxyl group, either free or blocked to form a latent stabilizer, ortho- to the point of attachment to the triazine or pyrimidine ring. These materials may, under the appropriate circumstances, be bonded to formulations comprising coatings, polymers, resins, organic compounds and the like via reaction of the bondable functionality with the materials of the formulation. A method for stabilizing a material by incorporating such benzocycle-substituted pyrimidines and triazines is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及苯并环取代的嘧啶和三嗪及其用于防止包括紫外光，光化辐射，氧化，水分，大气污染物及其组合在内的环境力降解的用途。 新类型的苯并环取代的嘧啶和三嗪包括与三嗪或嘧啶环连接的苯并环，并且优选含有游离或封闭以形成潜稳定剂的羟基的另外的芳环， 三嗪或嘧啶环。 这些材料可以在适当的情况下通过可结合的官能团与制剂的材料的反应与包含涂料，聚合物，树脂，有机化合物等的制剂结合。 还公开了通过掺入这种苯并环取代的嘧啶和三嗪来稳定材料的方法。

    Carbamate functional 1,3,5-triazines
    7.
    发明授权
    Carbamate functional 1,3,5-triazines 失效
    氨基甲酸酯官能1,3,5-三嗪

    公开(公告)号：US6063922A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

    申请号：US816583

    申请日：1997-03-13

    Applicant: Lawrence A. Flood ,  Ram B. Gupta ,  Revathi Iyengar ,  David A. Ley ,  Vankatarao K. Pai

    Inventor： Lawrence A. Flood ,  Ram B. Gupta ,  Revathi Iyengar ,  David A. Ley ,  Vankatarao K. Pai

    IPC: C07D251/48 ,  C07C251/18 ,  C07C251/70 ,  C07D251/18 ,  C07D251/70

    CPC classification number: C07C251/70 ,  C07C251/18 ,  C07D251/18 ,  C07D251/70

    Abstract: Provided is a novel carbamate functional 1,3,5-triazine of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z' is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, and a group represented by the formula NHQ',each Q' is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbyl, a hydrocarbyloxy hydrocarbyl and a group represented by the formula COOY, with the proviso that at least two of the Q' groups are COOY, andeach Y is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbyl group and a hydrocarbyloxy hydrocarbyl ether group, with the proviso that at least one Y group is a hydrocarbyloxy hydrocarbyl ether group. These carbamate functional 1,3,5-triazines find use, for example, as crosslinkers or reactive modifiers in curable compositions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种新的氨基甲酸酯官能的1,3,5-三嗪，其通式如下：其中Z'选自氢，烃基和由式NHQ'表示的基团，每个Q'独立地选自 由烃基，烃氧基烃基和由式COOY表示的基团组成，条件是Q'基团中的至少两个为COOY，并且每个Y独立地选自烃基和烃氧基烃基 醚基团，条件是至少一个Y基团是烃氧基烃基醚基团。 这些氨基甲酸酯官能的1,3,5-三嗪可用于例如可固化组合物中的交联剂或反应性改性剂。

    Process for making triazine UV absorbers using lewis acids and reaction promoters
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for making triazine UV absorbers using lewis acids and reaction promoters 有权
    使用路易斯酸和反应促进剂制备三嗪紫外线吸收剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06900314B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

    申请号：US10835731

    申请日：2004-04-30

    Applicant: Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Sampath Venimadhavan ,  Russell C. Cappadona ,  Venkatrao K. Pai

    Inventor： Ram B. Gupta ,  Dennis J. Jakiela ,  Sampath Venimadhavan ,  Russell C. Cappadona ,  Venkatrao K. Pai

    IPC: C07D251/14 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D251/22 ,  C07D251/24

    CPC classification number: C07D251/24 ,  C07D251/22

    Abstract: It has been now surprisingly discovered after extensive research that 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine can be prepared with unprecedented selectivity, efficiency, mild conditions, and in high yield by the reaction of cyanuric halide with aromatics in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one reaction promoter. This reaction is also unprecedently general as a variety of aromatics can be used to produce a wide selection of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines. The novel approach includes the use of the reaction promoters in combination with at least one Lewis acid under certain reaction conditions to promote the formation of 2-halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine compounds from cyanuric halide. Preferably, the Lewis acids and reaction promoters are combined to form a complex. 2-Halo-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazines are key intermediates for making 2-(2-oxyaryl)-4,6-bisaryl-1,3,5-triazine class of UV absorbers.

    Abstract translation: 现在已经广泛研究出人意料地发现，2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪可以以前所未有的选择性，效率，温和条件制备，并且通过氰尿酰卤与 芳族化合物在至少一种路易斯酸和至少一种反应促进剂的存在下进行。 该反应也是前所未有的，因为各种芳族化合物可用于产生广泛选择的2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪。 该新方法包括在某些反应条件下使用反应促进剂与至少一种路易斯酸组合以促进由氰尿酰卤形成2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪化合物。 优选将路易斯酸和反应促进剂组合以形成络合物。 2-卤代-4,6-二芳基-1,3,5-三嗪是制备2-（2-氧芳基）-4,6-双芳基-1,3,5-三嗪类UV吸收剂的关键中间体。

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