公开(公告)号：US08218511B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US10569309

申请日：2003-10-24

Applicant: Christian Prehofer ,  Philipp Hofmann

Inventor： Christian Prehofer ,  Philipp Hofmann

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/16

CPC classification number: H04W88/16 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04W28/12 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04W92/02

Abstract: In communication system (SYS) including a first network (IN) with at least a first terminal node (CN), and an ad hoc network (AHN) with at least a second terminal node (RN1-RN4; MN), and a gateway (GW), transmission information (TI) is forwarded between the first terminal node (CN) of the first network (IN) and the second terminal node (RN1-RN4; MN) of the ad hoc network (AHN). In order to perform a more accurate flow control of transmission information (TI) inside the mobile ad hoc network (AHN), the gateway (GW) and the second terminal node (MN) exchange transmission information (TI) as well as acknowledgement information (ACTAN, ACTAN′, ACTAN″). Preferably, the exchange of the transmission information (TI) and the acknowledgement information (ACTAN, ACTAN′, ACTAN″) is carried out through a tunnel link (TUN1) established between the gateway (GW) and the second terminal node (MN).

Abstract translation: 在包括具有至少第一终端节点（CN）的第一网络（IN）和至少具有第二终端节点（RN1-RN4; MN）的自组织网络（AHN））的通信系统（SYS）中，以及网关 （GW），传输信息（TI）在第一网络（IN）的第一终端节点（CN）和自组织网络（AHN）的第二终端节点（RN1-RN4; MN）之间转发。 为了对移动自组织网络（AHN）内部的传输信息（TI）执行更准确的流量控制，网关（GW）和第二终端节点（MN）交换传输信息（TI）以及确认信息 ACTAN，ACTAN'，ACTAN“）。 优选地，通过在网关（GW）和第二终端节点（MN）之间建立的隧道链路（TUN1）来执行传输信息（TI）和确认信息（ACTAN，ACTAN'，ACTAN“）的交换。

公开(公告)号：US20130206584A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13702387

申请日：2011-05-23

Applicant: Karl-Heinz Dulle ,  Frank Funck ,  Dirk Hoormann ,  Stefan Oelmann ,  Peter Woltering ,  Carsten Schmitt ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Ulf-Steffen Baeumer

Inventor： Karl-Heinz Dulle ,  Frank Funck ,  Dirk Hoormann ,  Stefan Oelmann ,  Peter Woltering ,  Carsten Schmitt ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Ulf-Steffen Baeumer

IPC: C23C14/22

CPC classification number: C23C14/22 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/468 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/341 ,  B01J37/347 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/024 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/325 ,  C25B11/0478

Abstract: A method for coating a substrate on one or more sides having catalytically active material producible by material deposition under vacuum in a vacuum chamber, using the following steps: loading a substrate in the chamber evacuating the chamber, cleaning the substrate by introducing a gaseous reducing agent, removing the gaseous reducing agent, applying an intermediate layer by means of vacuum arc evaporation, wherein a substrate comprising the same or similar material is introduced into the vacuum chamber, controlling the chamber temperature, coating by vacuum arc evaporation, a metal taken from the group ruthenium, iridium, titanium and mixtures thereof while oxygen is supplied, in a last step the coated substrate is removed from the chamber, wherein at least 99% of the substrate coating is free of constituents originally contained in the substrate itself, and at least 99% of the coating applied on the intermediate layer is kept free of non-oxidized metals.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在一个或多个侧面上涂覆具有催化活性物质的基材的方法，其通过在真空室中在真空下沉积，使用以下步骤：将所述基板装载在所述室中，抽空所述室，通过引入气态还原剂 ，去除气态还原剂，通过真空电弧蒸发施加中间层，其中将包含相同或类似材料的基材引入真空室中，通过真空电弧蒸发来控制室温度，涂层，从 组合钌，铱，钛和其混合物，同时供应氧气，在最后步骤中，将涂覆的基材从室中移出，其中至少99％的基材涂层不含原材料本身包含的组分，并且至少 施加在中间层上的涂层的99％保持没有未氧化的金属。

公开(公告)号：US08085807B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-27

申请号：US12077989

申请日：2008-03-24

Applicant: Imad Aad ,  Luis Loyola ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Jörg Widmer

Inventor： Imad Aad ,  Luis Loyola ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Jörg Widmer

IPC: H04L12/43

CPC classification number: H04W74/02 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W74/085

Abstract: Apparatuses, realtime-stations, computer programs, and methods for scheduling of traffic in wireless networks are provided. In one embodiment, a method is provided for scheduling of traffic in a wireless networks including real-time stations intending to send real-time traffic and best-effort stations sending best effort traffic. The method can include overhearing for a predetermined period of time the traffic by a station which intends to send real-time traffic, and if from the overhearing the station concludes that there is already a primary station transmitting real-time access markers, assuming by the station a sequence number based on the number of real-time stations which already are sending real-time traffic.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于无线网络中的业务调度的设备，实时站，计算机程序和方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于调度无线网络中的业务的方法，所述无线网络包括旨在发送实时业务的实时站和尽力而为的业务发送尽力而为的业务。 该方法可以包括在预定时间段内窃听旨在发送实时业务的站的业务，并且如果从监听中得出结论，站已经有主站发送实时接入标记，假设由 基于已经在发送实时流量的实时站的数量来设置序列号。

公开(公告)号：US20080205308A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US10569309

申请日：2003-10-24

Applicant: Christian Prehofer ,  Philipp Hofmann

Inventor： Christian Prehofer ,  Philipp Hofmann

IPC: H04B7/00

CPC classification number: H04W88/16 ,  H04L12/14 ,  H04W28/12 ,  H04W84/18 ,  H04W92/02

Abstract: In communication system (SYS) including a first network (IN) with at least a first terminal node (CN), and an ad hoc network (AHN) with at least a second terminal node (RN1-RN4; MN), and a gateway (GW), transmission information (TI) is forwarded between the first terminal node (CN) of the first network (IN) and the second terminal node (RN1-RN4; MN) of the ad hoc network (AHN). In order to perform a more accurate flow control of transmission information (TI) inside the mobile ad hoc network (AHN), the gateway (GW) and the second terminal node (MN) exchange transmission information (TI) as well as acknowledgement information (ACTAN, ACTAN′, ACTAN″). Preferably, the exchange of the transmission information (TI) and the acknowledgement information (ACTAN, ACTAN′, ACTAN″) is carried out through a tunnel link (TUN1) established between the gateway (GW) and the second terminal node (MN).

Abstract translation: 在包括具有至少第一终端节点（CN）的第一网络（IN）和具有至少第二终端节点（RN 1 -RN 4; MN）的自组织网络（AHN））的通信系统（SYS）中，以及 网关（GW），传输信息（TI）在第一网络（IN）的第一终端节点（CN）和自组织网络（AHN）的第二终端节点（RN 1 -RN 4; MN）之间转发， 。 为了对移动自组织网络（AHN）内部的传输信息（TI）执行更准确的流量控制，网关（GW）和第二终端节点（MN）交换传输信息（TI）以及确认信息 ACTAN，ACTAN'，ACTAN'）。 优选地，通过在网关（GW）和第二终端节点（MN）之间建立的隧道链路（TUN1）来执行传输信息（TI）和确认信息（ACTAN，ACTAN'，ACTAN“）的交换 ）。

公开(公告)号：US20160121544A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-05

申请号：US14831136

申请日：2015-08-20

Applicant: Andreas Einsiedel ,  Philipp Hofmann

Inventor： Andreas Einsiedel ,  Philipp Hofmann

IPC: B29C67/00

CPC classification number: B29C67/0051 ,  A61G17/007 ,  A61G17/08 ,  B29C64/00 ,  B29C64/106 ,  B29C64/40 ,  B29K2067/046 ,  B29K2995/006 ,  B29L2031/712 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y80/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a means of interment or at least part thereof, wherein at least one 3D printing apparatus is first produced, wherein the 3D printing apparatus is set up and provided in order to produce at least one three-dimensional object. In a following step, at least one printing material is introduced into a store of material, wherein individual printed layers, which are built up one upon the other and are stacked one upon the other in the printing direction and which are formed with the printing material in each case. According to the invention, the printing material is an environmentally compatible printing material, and the 3D printing apparatus forms the three-dimensional object, which is produced in particular in the form of a three-dimensional means of interment, by stacking the individual printed layers one above the other.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产交错装置或其至少一部分的方法，其中首先生产至少一个3D打印装置，其中3D打印装置的设置和提供是为了产生至少一个三维物体 。 在随后的步骤中，将至少一种印刷材料引入到材料储存器中，其中单独的印刷层彼此堆叠并且沿打印方向彼此堆叠并且形成有印刷材料 在每种情况下 根据本发明，印刷材料是环境友好的印刷材料，并且3D打印装置通过将各个印刷层层叠在一起形成三维物体，其特别是三维交互装置的形式 一个在另一个之上。

公开(公告)号：US20080232285A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-25

申请号：US12077989

申请日：2008-03-24

Applicant: Imad Aad ,  Luis Loyola ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Jorg Widmer

Inventor： Imad Aad ,  Luis Loyola ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Jorg Widmer

IPC: H04B7/00

CPC classification number: H04W74/02 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W74/085

Abstract: A method for scheduling of traffic in wireless networks, whereas said network comprises real-time stations intending to send real-time traffic and best-effort stations sending best effort traffic, said method comprising:transmitting by a primary real-time station periodically a real-time access marker to thereby define rounds; assigning a sequence number to each station in said network which intends to send real-time traffic; based on the sequence number assigned to a station, defining a fixed backoff time at which a packet from this station is transmitted after the start of a round to thereby establish a sequence in which the real-time packets are sent by the different realtime stations, said method being characterized by further comprising: overhearing for a predetermined period of time the traffic by a station which intends to send real-time traffic; if from said overhearing said station concludes that there is already a primary station transmitting real-time access markers, assuming by said station a sequence number based on the number of real-time stations which already are sending real-time traffic.

Abstract translation: 一种用于调度无线网络中的业务的方法，而所述网络包括旨在发送实时业务的实时站和尽力而为的站发送尽力而为业务的方法，所述方法包括：周期性地由主实时站发送真实的 时间访问标记，从而定义轮次; 为所述网络中要发送实时业务的每个站分配序列号; 基于分配给站的序列号，定义在循环开始之后发送来自该站的分组的固定退避时间，从而建立由不同实时站发送实时分组的序列， 所述方法的特征在于进一步包括：在预定的时间段内监视旨在发送实时业务的站的业务; 如果从所述监听所述站得出结论，已经有主站发送实时接入标记，则由所述站假设基于已经在发送实时业务的实时站的数量的序列号。

公开(公告)号：US20080137585A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11985024

申请日：2007-11-13

Applicant: Luis Loyola ,  Imad Aad ,  Joerg Widmer ,  Philipp Hofmann

Inventor： Luis Loyola ,  Imad Aad ,  Joerg Widmer ,  Philipp Hofmann

IPC: H04B7/14

CPC classification number: H04B7/15521 ,  H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/06 ,  H04L1/1877 ,  H04L1/188 ,  H04L2001/0093 ,  H04L2001/0097 ,  H04W88/04

Abstract: A relay apparatus for relaying a data packet to be transmitted from a first partner transceiver to a second partner transceiver having a receive unit for receiving the data packet and for receiving an acknowledgement packet to be transmitted from the second partner transceiver to the first partner transceiver when the second partner transceiver has successfully received the data packet. The relay apparatus further having a help detector for providing a help indicator if a help necessitated situation is detected and a transmit unit for transmitting the data packet in response to the help indicator. The help necessitated situation is detected based on whether a first communication link between the relay apparatus and the second partner transceiver is better than a second communication link between the first and second partner transceivers, the second communication link being evaluated by an information being available from the data packet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将要从第一对方收发器发送的数据分组中继到具有接收单元的第二伙伴收发器的中继装置，所述接收单元用于接收数据分组，并且用于从第二伙伴收发器接收要从第二伙伴收发器发送的确认分组到第一伙伴收发机， 第二个伙伴收发器已成功接收到数据包。 所述中继装置还具有帮助检测器，用于在检测到帮助必要情况时提供帮助指示符，以及响应于帮助指示器发送数据分组的发送单元。 基于中继装置和第二伙伴收发器之间的第一通信链路是否优于第一和第二伙伴收发器之间的第二通信链路来检测帮助必要情况，第二通信链路由可从 数据包。

公开(公告)号：US10030300B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-24

申请号：US13702387

申请日：2011-05-23

Applicant: Karl-Heinz Dulle ,  Frank Funck ,  Dirk Hoormann ,  Stefan Oelmann ,  Peter Woltering ,  Carsten Schmitt ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Ulf-Steffen Baeumer

Inventor： Karl-Heinz Dulle ,  Frank Funck ,  Dirk Hoormann ,  Stefan Oelmann ,  Peter Woltering ,  Carsten Schmitt ,  Philipp Hofmann ,  Ulf-Steffen Baeumer

IPC: C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/32 ,  C23C14/22 ,  B01J21/06 ,  B01J23/46 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/34 ,  C23C14/02 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C25B11/04

CPC classification number: C23C14/22 ,  B01J21/063 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/468 ,  B01J37/14 ,  B01J37/341 ,  B01J37/347 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/024 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/325 ,  C25B11/0478

Abstract: A method for coating a substrate on one or more sides having catalytically active material producible by material deposition under vacuum in a vacuum chamber, using the following steps: loading a substrate in the chamber evacuating the chamber, cleaning the substrate by introducing a gaseous reducing agent, removing the gaseous reducing agent, applying an intermediate layer by means of vacuum arc evaporation, wherein a substrate comprising the same or similar material is introduced into the vacuum chamber, controlling the chamber temperature, coating by vacuum arc evaporation, a metal taken from the group ruthenium, iridium, titanium and mixtures thereof while oxygen is supplied, in a last step the coated substrate is removed from the chamber, wherein at least 99% of the substrate coating is free of constituents originally contained in the substrate itself, and at least 99% of the coating applied on the intermediate layer is kept free of non-oxidized metals.