Method for transferring heat
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for transferring heat 有权
    传热方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110175016A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:US13120482

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00

    CPC分类号: C09K5/10

    摘要: A process for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink, comprising using as heat transfer medium a composition comprising: at least one fluorinated fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(1)) comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain), and at least one functional end group chosen between —COOH and —CONH2; at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(2)) comprising recurring units (R1) as defined above and at least one functional end group chosen between —COCF3 and its hydroxylated derivative —C(OH)2CF3.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将热量从热源传递到散热器的方法,包括使用作为传热介质的组合物,所述组合物包含:至少一种不含官能团的氟化流体(流体(H)); 至少一种包含重复单元(R1)的功能性(全)氟聚醚(功能性PFPE(1)),所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子(氟聚氧亚烷基链)和至少一个 在-COOH和-CONH 2之间选择的官能端基; 至少一种功能性(全)氟聚醚(功能性PFPE(2)),其包含如上定义的重复单元(R1)和至少一个选自-COCF 3与其羟基化衍生物-C(OH)2CF 3之间的官能端基。

    Method for transferring heat
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for transferring heat 有权
    传热方法

    公开(公告)号:US08999192B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13120482

    申请日:2009-09-22

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00 C09K3/18 C09K5/10

    CPC分类号: C09K5/10

    摘要: A process for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink, comprising using as heat transfer medium a composition comprising: at least one fluorinated fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(1)) comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain), and at least one functional end group chosen between —COOH and —CONH2; at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether (functional PFPE(2)) comprising recurring units (R1) as defined above and at least one functional end group chosen between —COCF3 and its hydroxylated derivative —C(OH)2CF3.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将热量从热源传递到散热器的方法,包括使用作为传热介质的组合物,所述组合物包含:至少一种不含官能团的氟化流体(流体(H)); 至少一种包含重复单元(R1)的功能性(全)氟聚醚(功能性PFPE(1)),所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子(氟聚氧亚烷基链)和至少一个 在-COOH和-CONH 2之间选择的官能端基; 至少一种功能性(全)氟聚醚(功能性PFPE(2)),其包含如上定义的重复单元(R1)和至少一个选自-COCF 3与其羟基化衍生物-C(OH)2CF 3之间的官能端基。

    Solar cell module
    4.
    发明申请
    Solar cell module 有权
    太阳能电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US20100116927A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-13

    申请号:US12594525

    申请日:2008-04-04

    摘要: The present invention pertains to a solar cell module comprising at least one photovoltaic element encapsulated between a front layer on its light receiving surface side and a back layer, said front layer comprising at least one layer comprising a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer [polymer (F)], said polymer (F) comprising: recurring units derived from TFE; and from 15 to 25% wt of recurring units derived from at least one perfluoromonomer [monomer (CM)] chosen among: (i) perfluoroalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFORf1, in which Rf1 is a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, e.g. —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7; and/or (ii) perfluoro-oxyalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFOX0, in which X0 is a C1-C12 perfluorooxyalkyl having one or more ether groups, like perfluoro-2-propoxy-propyl; and (iii) mixtures thereof. Still objects of the invention are a process for the manufacture of the solar cell module as above defined and its use for producing current to external sources, e.g. for powering a fixed-wing aircraft.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及太阳能电池模块,其包括封装在其光接收表面侧的前层和背层之间的至少一个光伏元件,所述前层包括至少一层包含四氟乙烯(TFE)聚合物[聚合物(F )],所述聚合物(F)包含:衍生自TFE的重复单元; 和15至25重量%的衍生自至少一种全氟单体[单体(CM)]的重复单元,其选自:(i)符合式CF2 = CFORf1的全氟烷基乙烯基醚,其中Rf1为C1-C6全氟烷基,例如 -CF 3,-C 2 F 5,-C 3 F 7; 和/或(ii)符合式CF 2 = CFOX 0的全氟 - 烷氧基乙烯基醚,其中X 0是具有一个或多个醚基的C 1 -C 12全氟氧烷基,如全氟-2-丙氧基 - 丙基; 和(iii)它们的混合物。 本发明的另一目的是制造如上所述的太阳能电池组件的方法及其用于产生电流至外部源的用途,例如, 为固定翼飞机提供动力。

    Solar cell module
    6.
    发明授权
    Solar cell module 有权
    太阳能电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US08461448B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12594525

    申请日:2008-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042

    摘要: The present invention pertains to a solar cell module comprising at least one photovoltaic element encapsulated between a front layer on its light receiving surface side and a back layer, said front layer comprising at least one layer comprising a tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) polymer [polymer (F)], said polymer (F) comprising: recurring units derived from TFE; and from 15 to 25% wt of recurring units derived from at least one perfluoromonomer [monomer (CM)] chosen among: (i) perfluoroalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFORf1, in which Rf1 is a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl, e.g. —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7; and/or (ii) perfluoro-oxyalkylvinylethers complying with formula CF2═CFOX0, in which X0 is a C1-C12 perfluorooxyalkyl having one or more ether groups, like perfluoro-2-propoxy-propyl; and (iii) mixtures thereof. Still objects of the invention are a process for the manufacture of the solar cell module as above defined and its use for producing current to external sources, e.g. for powering a fixed-wing aircraft.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及太阳能电池模块,其包括封装在其光接收表面侧的前层和背层之间的至少一个光伏元件,所述前层包括至少一层包含四氟乙烯(TFE)聚合物[聚合物(F )],所述聚合物(F)包含:衍生自TFE的重复单元; 和15至25重量%的衍生自至少一种全氟单体[单体(CM)]的重复单元,其选自:(i)符合式CF2 = CFORf1的全氟烷基乙烯基醚,其中Rf1为C1-C6全氟烷基,例如 -CF 3,-C 2 F 5,-C 3 F 7; 和/或(ii)符合式CF 2 = CFOX 0的全氟烷氧基乙烯基醚,其中X 0是具有一个或多个醚基的C 1 -C 12全氟氧烷基,如全氟-2-丙氧基丙基; 和(iii)它们的混合物。 本发明的另一目的是制造如上所述的太阳能电池组件的方法及其用于产生电流至外部源的用途,例如, 为固定翼飞机提供动力。

    Heat transfer fluid
    7.
    发明申请
    Heat transfer fluid 审中-公开
    传热流体

    公开(公告)号:US20100187469A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12670979

    申请日:2008-08-05

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00

    CPC分类号: C09K5/10

    摘要: The invention pertains to a heat transfer composition comprising: at least one fluorinated ether fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); from 0.01 to 5% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one solid nano-sized additive chosen among metal, metal oxide or carbonaceous material particles, having an average particle size of less than 2 000 nm (additive (N)); and from 0.1 to 10% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkene chain) and comprising at least one functional group (functional PFPE (F)).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种传热组合物,其包含:至少一种不含官能团的氟化醚流体(流体(H)); 相对于选自金属,金属氧化物或碳质材料颗粒中的至少一种固体纳米尺寸添加剂的平均粒度小于2000nm(添加剂(N))的流体(H)为0.01至5重量% ; 相对于包含重复单元(R1)的至少一种官能(全)含氟聚醚的流体(H)为0.1至10重量%,所述重复单元包含主链中至少一个醚键和至少一个氟原子( 氟代聚氧亚烷基链),并且包含至少一个官能团(功能性PFPE(F))。