摘要:
In a superconducting coil, a parallel conductor includes a plurality of superconducting wires bundled and wound in a coil. The superconducting wires have at least two connections therebetween. A current source connected to the superconducting wires to form a loop via the superconducting wires and the connection to supply a current in the loop when a quench is detected. A superconducting magnet includes the superconducting coil, a persistent current switch connected to the superconducting coil, and a quench detector configured to detect quench occurring in the superconducting coil.
摘要:
An NMR/ESR antenna is inserted into a magnet device for generating a static magnetic field, and irradiates a sample with an electromagnetic wave to detect a signal generated from the sample. The NMR/ESR antenna comprises a sample tube, an NMR solenoid coil, an ESR microwave cavity, and a microwave guide. The solenoid coil has a central axis coaxial with a central axis of the ESR microwave cavity, and orthogonal to a direction of a main magnetic field generated by the magnetic device.
摘要:
An NMR apparatus has a circuit adapted to improve the degree freedom of design and generate an excitation radiofrequency wave pulse suited for a sample to be measured. The radiofrequency wave transmission circuit includes a local oscillator, an IQ modulator having two mixers and two arbitrary waveform generators connected to the IQ modulator. Fourier inverse transform is applied to data inputted to the arbitrary waveform generators.
摘要:
An NMR apparatus provided with a lock device having improved monotonicity without reducing a control range. In a lock device including a lock transmitter, a lock receiver, a lock detector, a lock corrector, a lock power supply and a lock coil, the lock detector performs complex detection of a detection signal and outputs to the lock corrector an absorption signal SA which is a real number component of the detection signal and a dispersion signal SD which is an imaginary number component of the detection signal; the lock corrector obtains a value SC by multiplying together SD/(SD2+SA2) and a value G, and the lock power supply performs adjustment so that a current flowing through the lock coil is proportional to SC. Different constants G are selectively used according to the value of SD/(SD2+SA2).
摘要翻译:一种具有锁定装置的NMR装置,其具有改善的单调性,而不减少控制范围。 在包括锁定发送器,锁定接收器,锁定检测器,锁定校正器,锁定电源和锁定线圈的锁定装置中,锁定检测器执行检测信号的复杂检测,并向锁定校正器输出吸收信号SA 其是检测信号的实数分量和作为检测信号的虚数分量的色散信号SD; 锁定校正器通过将SD /(SD 2 + SA 2>)和值G相乘来获得值SC,并且锁定电源执行调整,使得电流流动 通过锁定线圈与SC成正比。 根据SD /(SD 2 + SA 2)的值选择使用不同的常数G。
摘要:
In an NMR apparatus having an analog-to-digital converter for converting the voltage signal V(t) to a digital signal, a reference signal generator for generating reference waves which are digital signals, and a quadrature detector for performing a quadrature detection operation, a detection controller for changing a frequency of or of the reference waves or a time interval of A which is a time interval between data points of digitized NMR signals and also a time interval between data points of the reference waves during detection is installed and furthermore, a storage device for preserving the voltage signal V(t) converted to a digital amount at least until the quadrature detector or the reference signal generator changes the frequency or of the reference waves or the time interval A is installed between the analog-digital converter and the quadrature detector.
摘要:
In a superconducting coil, a parallel conductor includes a plurality of superconducting wires bundled and wound in a coil. The superconducting wires have at least two connections therebetween. A current source connected to the superconducting wires to form a loop via the superconducting wires and the connection to supply a current in the loop when a quench is detected. A superconducting magnet includes the superconducting coil, a persistent current switch connected to the superconducting coil, and a quench detector configured to detect quench occurring in the superconducting coil.
摘要:
There is provided a superconducting magnet including a superconducting coil, in which the superconducting coil includes: a bobbin; one or more superconducting wires wound around the bobbin in a plurality of turns, each superconducting wire being one or more superconducting filaments embedded in a matrix; and one or more metallic members, each metallic member being in electrical and thermal contact with a plurality of portions of the one or more superconducting wires.
摘要:
A DDS (direct digital synthesizer) remarkably increased in the number of frequencies which can be output while maintaining the phase coherency, and an NMR instrument using such a DDS are provided. A DDS including phase accumulators and a phase-to-amplitude modulator is provided with a plurality of phase accumulators operating with fixed phase implements which are equal to powers of 2, a controller for outputting each bit of a frequency tuning word as control data, a plurality of switches for outputting an output of an associated one of the phase accumulators when an associated one of the control data supplied from the controller is 1 and outputting 0 when the associated one of the control data is 0, and an adder for adding up outputs of the switches.
摘要:
An NMR apparatus which includes an NMR probe coil of a superconductor made of magnesium 2-boride formed on the surface of a substrate made of a flexible organic polymer material.
摘要:
There is providesd a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer having a high sensitiveness by simultaneously realizing a high uniformity of a static magnetic field and a high measuring sensitiveness. A sample tube used in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer is constructed in a structure in which the shape of a sample placed in a measuring space can be changed. The change in shape of the sample can be achieved by controlling the pressure applied to the sample. There is at least one surface of contact between the sample placed in the measuring space and a gas existing around the sample, and the shape of such surface is maintained by the surface tension of the sample. In this case, a central portion of a magnet, into which the sample tube is inserted, filled with a sterilizing gas having a pressure higher than the atmospheric pressure, and the sample having a surface of contact with the gas is maintained in a sterile state. A measuring coil used in the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer is disposed on a rotatable curved surface symmetrical with respect to a rotational axis provided by a longitudinal center axis of the sample tube.