Three-level air-clad rare-earth doped fiber laser/amplifier
    2.
    发明授权
    Three-level air-clad rare-earth doped fiber laser/amplifier 失效
    三层包覆稀土掺杂光纤激光器/放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06987783B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-17

    申请号:US10741211

    申请日:2003-12-19

    IPC分类号: H01S3/30

    摘要: An optically-active air-clad fiber (30) includes a core (34, 84) that facilitates doping with an ion optically excitable and having a three-level optical transition when pumped at a first end (28) of an optical cavity (46) by a multimode pump source (72) at a pump wavelength (64) for lasing at a signal wavelength (66) different than the pump wavelength (64) at a second end (29) of the optical cavity (46), the core (34, 84) having a refractive index, wherein the core (34, 84) is transformed from the first end to proximate the second end (29) thereof such that the optically-active fiber (30) is multimode at the pump wavelength proximate to the first end (28), and is single-mode at the signal wavelength proximate to the second end (29). An air-clad (36, 86) surrounds at least one portion of the core (34, 84) and has a lower effective refractive index than the refractive index of the core (34, 84).

    摘要翻译: 光学活性的空气包层光纤(30)包括:芯(34,84),其有助于掺杂有可激发的离子,并且当在光腔(46)的第一端(28)处泵浦时具有三电平的光学跃迁 )通过泵浦波长(64)处的多模泵浦源(72),以在光腔(46)的第二端(29)处以不同于泵浦波长(64)的信号波长(66)激发,芯 (34,84),其具有折射率,其中所述芯(34,84)从所述第一端变换到其第二端(29)附近,使得所述光学有源光纤(30)在泵浦波长附近为多模 到第一端(28),并且在靠近第二端(29)的信号波长处是单模。 包层(36,86)围绕芯(34,84)的至少一部分并且具有比芯(34,84)的折射率更低的有效折射率。

    Constant displacement dual position cam stop assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    Constant displacement dual position cam stop assembly 失效
    恒定位置双位置凸轮停止组件

    公开(公告)号:US4714235A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-22

    申请号:US873005

    申请日:1986-06-16

    摘要: A dual position handle and cam stop assembly is provided which is adapted for limiting rotational movement of an associated valve sealing element such as a ball for a ball valve. However, the assembly is applicable to other types of valves such as butterfly and plug valves. The assembly comprises a cam disc and a valve handle having associated first and second handle stop and direction indicators. The indicators are disposed relative to the cam disc for engagement against the disc at first and second handle stop limit locations, respectively. The locations are selectively positionable by rotation of the cam disc while maintaining a constant relative angular spacing for limiting the rotational movement of the valve handle to the constant relative angular spacing. The cam disc has a cardioid-like contour about its peripheral wall for a constant angular displacement of the stop limit locations per a unit degree of cam rotation. The handle stop and direction indicators preferably comprise a symmetrical flat-faced cam follower.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种双位置手柄和凸轮停止组件,其适于限制相关联的阀密封元件(例如用于球阀的球)的旋转运动。 然而,该组件适用于其他类型的阀,例如蝶阀和旋塞阀。 组件包括凸轮盘和具有关联的第一和第二手柄止动件和方向指示器的阀手柄。 指示器相对于凸轮盘布置,用于分别在第一和第二手柄停止极限位置处与盘接合。 这些位置可以通过凸轮盘的旋转选择性地定位,同时保持恒定的相对角度间隔,以将阀把手的旋转运动限制为恒定的相对角度间隔。 凸轮盘围绕其周围壁具有心形状轮廓,用于每单位凸轮旋转程度的停止极限位置的恒定角位移。 手柄停止和方向指示器优选地包括对称的平面凸轮从动件。

    Ball valve and seat assembly
    4.
    发明授权
    Ball valve and seat assembly 失效
    球阀和座椅总成

    公开(公告)号:US4660591A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US876513

    申请日:1986-06-26

    IPC分类号: F16K5/06 F16K23/00

    CPC分类号: F16K5/0678 Y10T137/5762

    摘要: A ball valve is disclosed having an improved seat ring particularly adapted for sealing a ball member in an end-loaded or top-loaded valve body. The ball is mounted for selective rotation and limited axial movement in a valve body passageway. The seat rings are disposed on diametrically opposite sides of the ball about valve inlet and outlet openings. Frusto-conical disc springs interposed between each seat ring and an associated valve body shoulder urge the seat rings into engagement with the ball. A rigid reinforcing ring is disposed intermediate of the flexible seat ring for integral movement with the seat ring and for reinforcing the seat ring against collapse under pressure. The reinforcing ring is received in an annular channel about the periphery of the seat ring and preferably comprises a split metal ring in a stressed and expanded condition.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有改进的座环的球阀,特别适用于在端部装载或顶装阀体中密封球构件。 球安装成用于选择性旋转并且在阀体通道中限制轴向运动。 座圈围绕阀入口和出口开口设置在球的径向相对侧上。 插入在每个座圈和相关联的阀体肩部之间的截头圆锥形弹簧推动座圈与球接合。 刚性加强环设置在柔性座环的中间,用于与座圈一体地运动,并用于在压力下抵抗塌陷来加强座圈。 加强环被容纳在围绕座环的周边的环形通道中,并且优选地包括处于应力和膨胀状态的裂开的金属环。

    Railway wheel
    7.
    发明授权
    Railway wheel 失效
    铁路车轮

    公开(公告)号:US5333926A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-02

    申请号:US36015

    申请日:1993-03-23

    IPC分类号: B60B3/02 B60B17/00

    CPC分类号: B60B17/0006

    摘要: A steel railway wheel with reduced axial flange deflection and reduced, thermally-induced, residual-tensile stress in the wheel rim, has a clearly defined relationship among the plate angle, the maximum depth of curvature of the wheel plate segment, the location of the maximum depth of curvature, the wheel hub and the rim, which relationship is provided for plate segments both concave and convex with respect to the wheel outboard surface.

    摘要翻译: 具有减小的轴向凸缘偏转和减小的轮缘中的热致残余拉伸应力的钢铁车轮具有明确的关系,即板角度,轮板段的最大曲率半径, 最大曲率深度,轮毂和轮辋,该关系为相对于车轮舷外表面的凹部和凸部的板段提供。

    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING DENITRIFICATION
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING DENITRIFICATION 失效
    用于支持脱色的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080197074A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-21

    申请号:US12016746

    申请日:2008-01-18

    IPC分类号: C02F3/30

    摘要: A method of supporting denitrification includes receiving biological material at a pulsed electric field station and applying a pulsed electric field to the biological material within a treatment zone in the pulse electric field station to generate treated biological material. The method also includes transporting at least a portion of the treated biological material to an anoxic bioreactor in substitution, at least in part, for an external source of electron donor. A system for supporting denitrification is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 支持反硝化的方法包括在脉冲电场站处接收生物材料,并在脉冲电场站内的处理区域内向生物材料施加脉冲电场以产生经处理的生物材料。 该方法还包括将至少一部分经处理的生物材料运输至缺氧生物反应器,至少部分代替外源电子供体。 还提供了用于支持脱氮的系统。

    Methods for manufacturing microstructured optical fibers with arbitrary core size
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for manufacturing microstructured optical fibers with arbitrary core size 失效
    制造任意核心尺寸的微结构光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06917741B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US10298374

    申请日:2002-11-18

    摘要: The present invention provides methods for manufacturing microstructured optical fibers having an arbitrary core size and shape. According to one embodiment of the invention, a method of fabricating a photonic band gap fiber includes the steps of forming an assembly of stacked elongate elements, the assembly including a first set of elongate elements, the first set of elongate elements defining and surrounding a core volume, and a second set of elongate elements surrounding the first set of elongate elements, wherein the core volume defined by the first set of elongate elements has a shape that is not essentially an integer multiple of the external shape of the elongate elements of the second set of elongate elements; including the assembly in a photonic band gap fiber preform; and drawing the photonic band gap fiber preform into the photonic band gap fiber.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制造具有任意芯尺寸和形状的微结构光纤的方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例,一种制造光子带隙光纤的方法包括形成堆叠的细长元件的组件的步骤,该组件包括第一组细长元件,第一组细长元件限定和围绕芯 体积和围绕第一组细长元件的第二组细长元件,其中由第一组细长元件限定的纤芯体积具有基本上不是第二组细长元件的细长元件的外部形状的整数倍的形状 一组细长元素; 包括在光子带隙光纤预制件中的组装; 并将光子带隙光纤预制件拉入光子带隙光纤。