Production of dihalomethanes containing fluorine and azeotropes of
dihalomethanes containing chlorine with HF
    2.
    发明授权
    Production of dihalomethanes containing fluorine and azeotropes of dihalomethanes containing chlorine with HF 失效
    含有氟的二卤代甲烷的生产和含有氯的二卤代甲烷与HF的共沸物

    公开(公告)号:US5955637A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-21

    申请号:US458604

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: C07C19/10 C07C17/206

    摘要: A process for producing difluoromethane is disclosed which includes the step of contacting a gaseous mixture containing CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 and hydrogen fluoride with a catalyst containing a catalytically effective amount of trivalent chromium supported on a carbon having an ash content of less than 0.5 percent by weight, at a temperature of from about 180.degree. C. to about 375.degree. C. The catalyst and temperature conditions of this process allow the concurrent reaction CCl.sub.3 CF.sub.3 with HF to form CCl.sub.2 FCF.sub.3. CH.sub.2 ClF and unreacted CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2, each of which may be recovered as an azeotrope with HF, may be recycled.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备二氟甲烷的方法,其包括使含有CH 2 Cl 2和氟化氢的气体混合物与含有催化有效量的三价铬的催化剂接触的步骤,所述催化有效量的三价铬负载在灰分含量小于0.5重量%的碳上, 温度为约180℃至约375℃。该方法的催化剂和温度条件允许CCl 3 CF 3与HF同时反应形成CCl 2FCF 3。 CH 2 ClF和未反应的CH 2 Cl 2,其各自可以与HF共沸回收,可以循环使用。