公开(公告)号：US4548162A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US663296

申请日：1984-10-22

Applicant: Mark Palkes

Inventor： Mark Palkes

IPC: F01K27/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F23J15/06 ,  H02K44/08 ,  F22D1/00

CPC classification number: H02K44/08 ,  F01K27/00 ,  F22B1/1876 ,  F23J15/06 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A two part heat recovery unit receives a high temperature gas mixture (2) in the lower, refractory-lined dwell furnace (4) wherein the gas is cooled to condense out liquid inert ash material. The cooled gas mixture exits the dwell furnace (4) vertically upward through a transistion duct (18) which includes a restricted throat (28). Additional ash and potassium seed compounds condensed from the gas mixture in the convective furnace (20) either form a loose flyash which exits the convective furnace (20) with the gas mixture via the backpass (24), or collect on the walls and heat transfer surfaces (22) of the furnace (20) as a liquid which runs downward toward the throat (28) and is there reentrained by the high velocity gas stream.

Abstract translation: 两部分热回收单元在下部耐火材料衬里的停留炉（4）中接收高温气体混合物（2），其中气体被冷却以冷凝液体惰性灰分物质。 冷却的气体混合物通过包括受限喉部（28）的转管（18）垂直向上垂直离开停留炉（4）。 来自对流炉（20）中的气体混合物的另外的灰分和钾离子化合物或者形成一个松散的飞灰，它们通过反向通道（24）与气体混合物离开对流炉（20），或者收集在壁上并传热 炉子（20）的表面（22）作为朝向喉部（28）向下延伸的液体，并且被高速气流重新流入。

公开(公告)号：US20090261591A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12421047

申请日：2009-04-09

Applicant: Mark Palkes ,  Bard C. Teigen

Inventor： Mark Palkes ,  Bard C. Teigen

IPC: H02K7/18 ,  F24J2/30

CPC classification number: F28F1/40 ,  F03G6/003 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B21/02 ,  F22B37/103 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S2010/751 ,  F24S2023/87 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A solar power generation system includes a solar receiver disposed on a tower that receives radiant heat reflected from a field of solar collectors. The solar receiver includes an evaporator having a plurality of vertically oriented tubes to form a panel for receiving a fluid, such as water and/or steam, wherein the tubes have a rifled internal surface. The fluid within the tubes has a mass flow greater than 0.2×106 lb/hr/ft3 at a pressure in the range of 100-2850 psia, wherein radiant heat fluxes on the outside of the tubes exceed 185,00 but/hr/ft2.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电系统包括设置在塔上的太阳能接收器，该太阳能接收器接收从太阳能收集器的场反射的辐射热。 太阳能接收器包括具有多个垂直取向的管的蒸发器，以形成用于接收诸如水和/或蒸汽的流体的面板，其中管具有膛线的内表面。 管内的流体在100-2850psia范围内的压力下具有大于0.2×10 16 lb / hr / ft 3的质量流量，其中管外侧的辐射热通量超过185,00但是/ hr / ft 2。

公开(公告)号：US06092490A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-25

申请号：US54662

申请日：1998-04-03

Applicant: Donald W. Bairley ,  Mark Palkes ,  Richard E. Waryasz

Inventor： Donald W. Bairley ,  Mark Palkes ,  Richard E. Waryasz

IPC: F22B1/18 ,  F22D7/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815

Abstract: The water flow circuit for a heat recovery steam generator is a hybrid system which combines a circulating drum type circuit and a once-through circuit. A low pressure evaporator is designed for natural or forced circulation and a high pressure evaporator is designed for once-through flow. Orifices may be located in the inlet of the evaporator tubes for flow stability and an intermediate header between the evaporator and high pressure superheater improves stability, minimizes orifice pressure drop and equalizes pressure losses between evaporator tubes.

Abstract translation: 用于热回收蒸汽发生器的水流回路是组合循环鼓式回路和直流回路的混合系统。 低压蒸发器设计用于自然或强制循环，高压蒸发器设计用于直流流量。 孔口可以位于蒸发器管的入口中，用于流动稳定性，并且蒸发器和高压过热器之间的中间集管提高了稳定性，使孔压力下降最小化并且平衡了蒸发器管之间的压力损失。

公开(公告)号：US6089023A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US69405

申请日：1998-04-29

Applicant: David K. Anderson ,  Wayne S. Counterman ,  Mark Palkes ,  Friedrich W. Pinnekamp ,  Kjell E. G. Porle ,  Michael J. Rini ,  James David Seebald ,  Srivats Srinivasachar ,  Majed A. Toqan

Inventor： David K. Anderson ,  Wayne S. Counterman ,  Mark Palkes ,  Friedrich W. Pinnekamp ,  Kjell E. G. Porle ,  Michael J. Rini ,  James David Seebald ,  Srivats Srinivasachar ,  Majed A. Toqan

IPC: F22B31/08 ,  F22D1/36 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F28D19/04 ,  F01K7/34

CPC classification number: F23J15/08 ,  F22D1/36 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23L15/02 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: The flue gas temperature coming from an air preheater to a particulate collection device such as an electrostatic precipitation or fabric filter is reduced to improve the operation of the particulate collection device. This may be done by reducing the exit flue gas temperature from the air preheater or reducing the temperature after exiting. In one embodiment, air in excess of that needed for combustion is passed through the air preheater with the heated excess air either being dumped or used for a variety of purposes in the plant. A particular embodiment involves segmenting the air outlet side of a rotary regenerative air preheater and withdrawing the excess air from the segment where the dust loading is the lowest. Further, additional cooling of the flue gas can be provided by reducing the quantity of primary air that typically bypasses the air preheater and then providing other ways to control the primary air temperature to the pulverizers. The flue gas temperature may also be cooled after the air preheater by heat exchange or spray cooling with water.

Abstract translation: 来自空气预热器的烟道气体温度降低到诸如静电沉淀或织物过滤器的颗粒收集装置，以改善颗粒物收集装置的操作。 这可以通过减少来自空气预热器的出口烟道气温度或降低出口后的温度来完成。 在一个实施例中，超过燃烧所需空气的空气通过空气预热器，加热的过量空气被倾倒或用于工厂中的各种目的。 一个具体实施例涉及分段旋转式再生空气预热器的空气出口侧，并从灰尘负荷最低的区段抽出多余的空气。 此外，可以通过减少通常绕过空气预热器的一次空气的量​​，然后提供控制粉碎机的一次空气温度的其它方式来提供烟道气的附加冷却。 烟气温度也可以在空气预热器之后通过热交换或用水喷雾冷却来冷却。

公开(公告)号：US5924389A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US54426

申请日：1998-04-03

Applicant: Mark Palkes ,  Richard E. Waryasz

Inventor： Mark Palkes ,  Richard E. Waryasz

IPC: F22B1/18 ,  F22D1/00

CPC classification number: F22B1/1815

Abstract: The water flow circuit for a heat recovery steam generator includes both a low pressure circuit and a high pressure circuit. Both circuits are designed for once-through flow and both include evaporators with rifled tubing. A pressure equalizing header may be located between the evaporator and superheater and orifices may be located at the inlet to the evaporator for flow stability.

Abstract translation: 用于热回收蒸汽发生器的水流回路包括低压回路和高压回路。 这两个电路都是设计用于一次通流，并且都包括带有膛管的蒸发器。 压力平衡头可以位于蒸发器和过热器之间，并且孔口可以位于蒸发器的入口处以保持流动的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US08607567B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12421047

申请日：2009-04-09

Applicant: Mark Palkes ,  Bard C. Teigen

Inventor： Mark Palkes ,  Bard C. Teigen

IPC: F03G6/00

CPC classification number: F28F1/40 ,  F03G6/003 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B21/02 ,  F22B37/103 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S2010/751 ,  F24S2023/87 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A solar power generation system includes a solar receiver disposed on a tower that receives radiant heat reflected from a field of solar collectors. The solar receiver includes an evaporator having a plurality of vertically oriented tubes to form a panel for receiving a fluid, such as water and/or steam, wherein the tubes have a rifled internal surface. The fluid within the tubes has a mass flow greater than 0.2×106 lb/hr/ft3 at a pressure in the range of 100-2850 psia, wherein radiant heat fluxes on the outside of the tubes exceed 185,00 but/hr/ft2.

Abstract translation: 太阳能发电系统包括设置在塔上的太阳能接收器，该太阳能接收器接收从太阳能收集器的场反射的辐射热。 太阳能接收器包括具有多个垂直取向的管的蒸发器，以形成用于接收诸如水和/或蒸汽的流体的面板，其中管具有膛线的内表面。 管中的流体在100-2850psia范围内的压力下具有大于0.2×106lb / hr / ft 3的质量流量，其中管外侧的辐射热通量超过185,00但是/ hr / ft 2 。

公开(公告)号：US5554350A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US356666

申请日：1994-12-15

Applicant: Boris Gurvich ,  Mark Palkes ,  James D. Wesnor

Inventor： Boris Gurvich ,  Mark Palkes ,  James D. Wesnor

IPC: B01D53/86 ,  C01B17/74 ,  C01B17/90 ,  C01B21/46

CPC classification number: C01B17/74 ,  B01D53/8637 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A coal fired power plant includes the catalytic reduction of NO.sub.x in the flue gas and the catalytic oxidation of SO.sub.2 to SO.sub.3 followed by the hydration of the SO.sub.3 to H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 vapor and then the condensation to H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 liquid. The condensation takes place in a wet sulfuric acid condenser by heat exchange with incoming combustion air. A portion of the heat picked up by that combustion air is used to provide a portion of the heat for the condensate from the steam turbine. The combustion air is then fed to an air preheater and to the steam generator as primary and secondary combustion air.

Abstract translation: 一个燃煤电厂包括催化还原烟气中的NOx和将SO2催化氧化成SO3，随后将SO 3水合成H 2 SO 4蒸气，然后与H 2 SO 4液体冷凝。 冷凝通过与进入的燃烧空气进行热交换在湿硫酸冷凝器中进行。 由该燃烧空气拾取的一部分热量用于为来自蒸汽轮机的冷凝物提供一部分热量。 燃烧空气然后被送入空气预热器和作为主燃烧空气和二次燃烧空气的蒸汽发生器。

公开(公告)号：US4346316A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-24

申请号：US150834

申请日：1980-05-19

Applicant: Stanley R. Wysk ,  Mark Palkes

Inventor： Stanley R. Wysk ,  Mark Palkes

IPC: F01K27/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B31/00 ,  H02K44/08 ,  G21D7/02

CPC classification number: F01K27/00 ,  F22B1/1869 ,  F22B31/00 ,  H02K44/08

Abstract: A magnetohydrodynamic topping unit is added to a pre-existing fossil fuel steam generating plant by a system of conduits and a chamber which show the high velocity output gas of the generator, attenuate oxides of nitrogen, reduce the temperature of the channel output gas, and initiate recovery of seed material. The connecting system is arranged to recover heat from the output gas of the MHD channel by absorbing this heat in the feed water system of the steam generator. The addition of the MHD channel to the existing steam generator provides an alternate source of heat for the steam generator.

Abstract translation: 磁流体动力学顶部装置通过管道和室的系统被添加到预先存在的化石燃料蒸汽发生设备中，该系统显示发生器的高速输出气体，减少氮的氧化物，降低通道输出气体的温度，以及 开始种子材料的回收。 连接系统设置为通过在蒸汽发生器的给水系统中吸收热量来从MHD通道的输出气体中回收热量。 向现有蒸汽发生器添加MHD通道为蒸汽发生器提供了替代的热源。

公开(公告)号：US4112918A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-12

申请号：US773706

申请日：1977-03-02

Applicant: Mark Palkes

Inventor： Mark Palkes

IPC: F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/40 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/1052 ,  F24J2/20 ,  F24J2/407 ,  F24J2/4623 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: This invention features a mechanism within a flat plate solar collector for modulating the temperature therein by reflecting incident solar radiation with a solar reflective surface and as a function of the temperature within the flat plate collector. The mechanism comprises a movable solar reflective surface which is positioned so as to permit at least partial and preferably complete exposure of a solar energy absorbing surface within the collector when the temperature within the flat plate collector is at a predetermined low level and it is positioned, preferably automatically, so as to at least partially and preferably completely reflect incident solar radiation when the temperature within the flat plate collector is above a predetermined high temperature level.

公开(公告)号：US08695514B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

申请号：US12465822

申请日：2009-05-14

Applicant: Glen D. Jukkola ,  Gregory N. Liljedahl ,  Nsakala Ya Nsakala ,  Mark Palkes

Inventor： Glen D. Jukkola ,  Gregory N. Liljedahl ,  Nsakala Ya Nsakala ,  Mark Palkes

IPC: F23B70/00

CPC classification number: F23C9/00 ,  F22B1/1884 ,  F22B37/42 ,  F23C2202/00 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An air infiltration abatement system (300) for a power plant (10) includes a recirculated flue gas source (175), a recirculated flue gas supply line (310) connected to the recirculated flue gas source (175) and a power plant component. The power plant component has a leakage area in fluid communication with the recirculated flue gas supply line (310). The recirculated flue gas source (175) receives a combustion flue gas (75) from an oxygen fired boiler (20) of the power plant (10), and provides the combustion flue gas (75) to the recirculated flue gas supply line (310). The recirculated flue gas supply line (310) supplies the combustion flue gas (75) as a recirculated flue gas (330) to the oxygen fired boiler (20) via the leakage area of the power plant component.

Abstract translation: 用于发电厂（10）的空气渗透减排系统（300）包括再循环烟道气源（175），连接到再循环烟道气源（175）的再循环烟道气供应管线（310）和发电厂部件。 发电厂部件具有与再循环烟道气供应管线（310）流体连通的泄漏区域。 再循环烟道气源（175）接收来自发电厂（10）的氧燃锅炉（20）的燃烧烟道气（75），并将燃烧烟道气（75）提供给再循环烟道气供应管线 ）。 再循环的烟气供应管线（310）经由发电厂部件的泄漏区域将作为再循环烟道气（330）的燃烧烟道气（75）供应到氧燃锅炉（20）。