公开(公告)号：US6132067A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US958807

申请日：1997-10-28

申请人： Manfred Scholz

发明人： Manfred Scholz

IPC分类号： F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/22 ,  F21N131/205

CPC分类号： F21V7/22 ,  F21W2131/205 ,  Y10S362/804

摘要： The invention relates to an operating theater lamp comprising a housing having a light outlet opening at the bottom with a light source being arranged centrally in the housing and deflecting light all around it to a concave reflector, preferably a ring-like concave reflector arranged in the housing, which reflects the incident light rays to the light outlet opening and concentrates them as uniformly as possible onto a main light field arranged at a distance from the light outlet opening. The invention hereby provides that the concave reflector, and/or at least one auxiliary concave reflector arranged in its vicinity and in particular concentric to it, is or are so designed and/or arranged that a part of the light rays transmitted from the light source is reflected into an outer light field extending around the main light field and preferably adjoining the latter, in such a way that a brightly illuminated main light field and a stepped-down, less brightly illuminated outer light field is present.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种操作剧场灯，其包括在底部具有出光口的壳体，其中光源位于壳体的中心并将其周围的光全部偏转到凹面反射器，优选为布置在其中的环状凹面反射器 壳体，其将入射的光线反射到光出口，并将它们尽可能均匀地集中到与光出口开口一定距离的主光场上。 因此，本发明提供了设置在其附近并且特别与其同轴的至少一个辅助凹面反射器和/或设计和/或布置为使得从光源发射的光线的一部分 被反射到围绕主光场延伸的外部光场中，并且优选地与主光场相邻，以使得存在明亮照明的主光场和逐渐降低的不太明亮的外部光场。

公开(公告)号：US5343506A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US80405

申请日：1993-06-21

申请人： Josef Artnik ,  Dietmar Bittermann ,  Jurgen Eyink ,  Ulrich Fischer ,  Andreas Gobel ,  Sieghard Hellmann ,  Wolfgang Kohler ,  Walter Korn ,  Hermann Plank ,  Manfred Scholz ,  Horst Weisshaupl

发明人： Josef Artnik ,  Dietmar Bittermann ,  Jurgen Eyink ,  Ulrich Fischer ,  Andreas Gobel ,  Sieghard Hellmann ,  Wolfgang Kohler ,  Walter Korn ,  Hermann Plank ,  Manfred Scholz ,  Horst Weisshaupl

IPC分类号： G21C9/016 ,  B01F5/06 ,  F28F3/04 ,  G21C15/18

CPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  B01F5/061 ,  F28F3/04 ,  G21C9/016 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor installation includes a reactor pressure vessel and a reactor core in the reactor pressure vessel. A supporting and protective structure supporting the reactor pressure vessel and surrounding the reactor pressure vessel on the bottom and laterally, has a bottom region and a circumferential wall. A core catcher device for the reactor core has a collecting basin for a core melt being installed below the reactor pressure vessel. The collecting basin has a bottom wall and a jacket wall being respectively separated from the bottom region and the circumferential wall of the supporting and protective structure by a spacing gap. Cooling channels are disposed in the spacing gap at the bottom wall and the jacket wall for exterior cooling of the collecting basin with a cooling liquid. Turbulence bodies are disposed in a surface region of the bottom wall for generating a turbulent flow of the cooling liquid flowing from the inside to the outside over the bottom wall toward the jacket wall. There is also a method for starting and maintaining exterior cooling of a core catcher device of a nuclear reactor installation.

摘要翻译： 核反应堆装置包括反应堆压力容器和反应堆压力容器中的反应堆堆芯。 支撑反应堆压力容器并且围绕反应器压力容器在底部和侧面的支撑和保护结构具有底部区域和周向壁。 用于反应堆芯的核心捕集装置具有用于芯熔体的集水池，其被安装在反应堆压力容器下方。 收集池具有底壁和夹套壁，分别通过间隔间隙从支撑和保护结构的底部区域和周壁分开。 冷却通道设置在底壁和夹套壁上的间隔间隙中，用于冷却液体的收集池的外部冷却。 湍流体设置在底壁的表面区域中，用于产生冷却液从内侧向外侧流过底壁朝向夹套壁的湍流。 还有一种用于启动和维持核反应堆装置的核心捕集装置的外部冷却的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5178452A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-12

申请号：US733765

申请日：1991-07-23

申请人： Manfred Scholz

发明人： Manfred Scholz

IPC分类号： F21S8/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V9/06 ,  F21V14/04

CPC分类号： F21V14/04 ,  F21V7/0025 ,  F21V9/06 ,  F21W2131/205 ,  Y10S362/804

摘要： An operating theatre lamp with a main reflector (13) which illuminates the area of the operation (11) with a convergent main light beam (12) and an auxiliary reflector (15) can be arranged inside the main reflector to deflect a part of the used light beam (16) at a steeper angle to the site of the operation (11).

摘要翻译： 具有用会聚的主光束（12）和辅助反射器（15）照亮操作区域（11）的主反射器（13）的操作剧院灯可以布置在主反射器的内部，以使部分 使用的光束（16）以比操作（11）的位置更陡的角度。

公开(公告)号：US4412408A

公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

申请号：US244653

申请日：1981-03-17

申请人： Manfred Scholz ,  Wolfgang-Peter Fricker

发明人： Manfred Scholz ,  Wolfgang-Peter Fricker

IPC分类号： F16L59/06 ,  E04B1/76 ,  E04C2/40 ,  F16L59/07 ,  G21C11/08 ,  E04C2/34

CPC分类号： G21C11/085 ,  E04C2/40 ,  F16L59/07 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： Heat-insulation building block of all-metal construction variable in size and having mutually spaced thermally displaceably mounted metallic insulation foils defining insulation cells therebetween together with spacer elements holding the insulation foils at a distance from one another, as well as metal housing sheets carrying and at least partly enclosing the insulation foils and the spacer elements, including at least two building block parts nested within one another with the metal housing sheets and the insulation foils thereof having a mutual convection-inhibiting sliding fit and, in sliding direction of the mutual sliding fit, the adjacently disposed insulation foils and metal housing sheets having respective overlap lengths greater than a predetermined maximum enlargement of the building block resulting from sliding apart of the building block parts in the sliding direction.

摘要翻译： 全金属结构的绝热结构块尺寸可变，并且具有相互间隔开的可热可移动地安装的金属绝缘箔，其间隔绝缘电池与间隔元件一起保持绝缘箔彼此间隔一定距离，以及承载和 至少部分地包围绝缘箔和间隔元件，包括彼此嵌套的至少两个构件块部件，其中金属外壳片材和其绝缘箔片具有相互对流抑制的滑动配合，并且在相互滑动的滑动方向上 配合，相邻设置的绝缘箔和金属外壳片，其各自的重叠长度大于构成块部件沿滑动方向滑动导致的构件的预定最大放大倍数。

公开(公告)号：US4138321A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-06

申请号：US791525

申请日：1977-04-27

申请人： Manfred Scholz ,  Bernd Gollasch

发明人： Manfred Scholz ,  Bernd Gollasch

IPC分类号： G21C9/00 ,  B66C1/10 ,  B66C13/06 ,  B66C13/08 ,  G21C19/02 ,  G21C19/10 ,  G21C19/19

CPC分类号： B66C1/10 ,  Y10S294/906

摘要： Lifting device for a horizontally seated cover of a nuclear-reactor pressure vessel includes a traverse having means for holding a cover to be lifted and having a substantially central point of application for a lifting tool, and means for compensating for deviations from the horizontal of the cover held by the traverse, the compensating means including a pair of mutually connected eccentrics cooperable for adjusting the point of application on the traverse in a horizontal plane.

摘要翻译： 用于核反应堆压力容器的水平安置的盖的提升装置包括具有用于保持要提升的盖并具有用于提升工具的基本中心点的装置的横动装置，以及用于补偿 所述补偿装置包括一对相互连接的偏心件，所述一对相互连接的偏心件可配合用于在水平面中调节所述横动面上的施加点。

公开(公告)号：US3990941A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-09

申请号：US491667

申请日：1974-07-25

申请人： Manfred Scholz

发明人： Manfred Scholz

IPC分类号： G21C11/02 ,  G21C9/00 ,  G21C11/08 ,  G21C13/00 ,  G21C15/12

CPC分类号： G21C9/001 ,  G21C11/081 ,  G21C13/00 ,  G21C15/12 ,  Y02E30/32

摘要： A nuclear reactor pressure vessel is installed in the pit of a biological shield forming a concrete wall surrounding the vessel and which defines an annular space around the vessel. A heat insulating layer of concrete surrounds the vessel within the annular space and partially fills the latter, and between the insulation and the concrete wall, steam I or H beams are vertically positioned with their flanges engaging the heat insulating layer and the concrete wall so as to support the heat insulating layer against radial motion when the pressure vessel thermally expands radially, thereby providing the latter with rupture protection. The steel beams are circumferentially interspaced very closely together and possibly with their flange edges abutting, thus forming a large number of vertically extending coolant flow passages which are open at the tops of the vertical beams around the periphery at the top of the vessel, and which are interconnected by an annular manifold at their bottom ends so that a coolant under pressure can be introduced for upward flow, thus protecting the concrete wall from excessive thermal stressing.

摘要翻译： 核反应堆压力容器安装在生物屏蔽的凹坑中，形成围绕容器的混凝土壁，并且围绕容器限定环形空间。 混凝土的绝热层围绕在环形空间内的容器并部分地填充其中，并且在绝缘体和混凝土壁之间，蒸汽I或H梁垂直定位，其凸缘接合绝热层和混凝土壁，以便 以当压力容器热膨胀时径向运动时支撑绝热层，从而为后者提供断裂保护。 钢梁在周向非常紧密地相互间隔并且可能使其凸缘边缘抵接，从而形成大量垂直延伸的冷却剂流动通道，其在垂直梁的顶部处围绕容器顶部的周边敞开，并且其中 通过其底端处的环形歧管相互连接，使得可以引入压力下的冷却剂以向上流动，从而保护混凝土壁免受过度的热应力。

公开(公告)号：US20090231853A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12402926

申请日：2009-03-12

申请人： Manfred Scholz ,  Michael Mueller

发明人： Manfred Scholz ,  Michael Mueller

IPC分类号： F21V11/02

CPC分类号： F21V11/04 ,  F21V11/12 ,  F21V14/08 ,  F21W2131/20 ,  F21W2131/205

摘要： The invention relates to a surgical light having at least one discharge lamp which is arranged in a lamp body and which illuminates a surgical field via a reflector, wherein a mechanically adjustable diaphragm means is provided in the lamp body for changing the intensity of illumination and includes a plurality of lamellae which are pivotable about a vertical axis and which have a light impermeable material with cut-outs.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有至少一个放电灯的外科手术灯，其布置在灯体中并且经由反射器照射外科手术区域，其中在灯体中设置机械可调节的膜片装置以改变照明强度，并且包括 多个薄片，其可绕垂直轴线枢转并且具有带有切口的不透光材料。

公开(公告)号：US07407309B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US11691675

申请日：2007-03-27

申请人： Manfred Scholz

发明人： Manfred Scholz

IPC分类号： F21V29/00

CPC分类号： F21V21/403 ,  F21V29/15 ,  F21W2131/205 ,  Y10S362/804

摘要： A medical lamp has a closed housing having a front side, a rear side and a peripheral side connecting the front side and the rear side. A light source and a reflector are provided in the housing and means are provided to reduce the heat dissipation to the outside from the rear side of the housing.

摘要翻译： 医用灯具有封闭的壳体，其具有连接前侧和后侧的前侧，后侧和周边。 光源和反射器设置在壳体中，并且提供装置以减小从壳体的后侧向外部的散热。

公开(公告)号：US07083303B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US10273423

申请日：2002-10-15

申请人： Manfred Scholz

发明人： Manfred Scholz

IPC分类号： F21V11/04

CPC分类号： F21V11/12 ,  F21V14/08 ,  F21W2131/205

摘要： An operating theater lamp has at least one lamp body with a discharge lamp, which illuminates a site of an operation via optical means. The illuminance of the operating theater lamp can be changed in the region of the site of the operation by a mechanically adjustable diaphragm means. The adjustable diaphram means has adjustable lamellae that extend along a longitudinal axis of at least one discharge lamp. The adjustable lamellae pivot about a longitudinal axis. The adjustable diaghragm means include openings that restrict a maximum dimming effect of the adjustable diaghrahm means.

摘要翻译： 操作剧场灯具有至少一个具有放电灯的灯体，其通过光学装置照亮操作的位置。 操作剧院灯的照度可以通过机械调节的隔膜装置在操作地点的区域中改变。 可调节的手段具有可调节的薄片，其沿着至少一个放电灯的纵向轴线延伸。 可调节薄片围绕纵向轴线枢转。 可调整的装置包括限制可调节diaghrahm装置的最大调光效果的开口。

公开(公告)号：US06450671B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09473476

申请日：1999-12-28

申请人： Manfred Scholz ,  Martin Braig

发明人： Manfred Scholz ,  Martin Braig

IPC分类号： F21V2136

CPC分类号： F21V21/36 ,  F21W2131/205

摘要： The invention relates to a medical lighting unit for clinical use comprising a lighting unit body containing at least one lamp and having at least one light outlet side, with the lighting unit body being vertically adjustably mounted on at least one flexible, coilable tensile carrying element supported on a room wall, in particular on the room ceiling. The tensile carrying element is connected at one end to the lighting unit body and at the other end to a drive unit secured to the room wall and containing a drive motor for extending and retracting the tensile carrying element, with the tensile carrying element extending vertically between the drive unit and the lighting unit body. The invention lies in the fact that the carrying element is a single chain with measures being taken, or means being provided, in order to be able to set the lighting unit body in a desired illuminating position despite the single chain suspension.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于临床用途的医疗照明单元，其包括照明单元主体，其包含至少一个灯并且具有至少一个光出射侧，照明单元主体可垂直地可调节地安装在至少一个柔性的可卷绕的拉伸承载元件上 在房间的墙上，特别是在房间的天花板上。 拉伸承载元件的一端连接到照明单元主体，另一端连接到固定到房间壁上的驱动单元，并且包含用于使拉伸承载元件伸展和缩回的驱动马达，拉伸承载元件在 驱动单元和照明单元主体。 本发明的目的在于，携带元件是采取措施的单链或提供的装置，以便能够将照明单元主体设置在期望的照明位置，尽管单链悬挂。