Reference electrode including electrolyte containing optically-active material and automatic electrochemical potential correction apparatus using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Reference electrode including electrolyte containing optically-active material and automatic electrochemical potential correction apparatus using the same 有权
    包括含有光学活性材料的电解质的参比电极和使用其的自动电化学电位校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US08016992B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12470838

    申请日:2009-05-22

    CPC分类号: G01N27/301

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a reference electrode including an electrolyte containing an optically-active material, including: an electrode body provided at an end thereof with an electrolyte separation membrane and charged therein with an optically-active material and an electrolyte solution; an inner electrode disposed in the electrode body to be immersed in the electrolyte solution; and an absorbance measurement probe for transmitting light to the electrolyte solution and collecting reflected light waves, which is disposed in the electrode body to be immersed in the electrolyte solution. Since the concentration of an electrode reaction material, such as Cl−, in the electrolyte is calculated using the absorbance of the electrolyte solution containing the optically-active material, the change in potential of the reference electrode can be properly corrected even when the reference electrode is exposed to a test environment for a long period of time and thus the concentration of the electrolyte changes. Thus, the functions of the reference electrode can be maintained for a long period of time, thereby rapidly monitoring the abnormal states caused by damage to the reference electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种包括含有光学活性材料的电解质的参比电极,包括:电极体,其末端设置有电解质分离膜,并在其中装入光学活性材料和电解质溶液; 设置在所述电极体中以浸入所述电解质溶液中的内部电极; 以及用于将光透射到电解质溶液并收集被设置在电极体中以浸没在电解质溶液中的反射光波的吸光度测量探针。 由于使用含有光学活性物质的电解液的吸光度来计算电解质中的电极反应物质如Cl-的浓度,因此即使参考电极 长时间暴露于测试环境,因此电解质的浓度变化。 因此,可以长时间保持参考电极的功能,从而快速监视由参考电极损坏引起的异常状态。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING LEAKAGE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR COOLANT USING LASER INDUCED EMISSION SPECTRUM
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING LEAKAGE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR COOLANT USING LASER INDUCED EMISSION SPECTRUM 有权
    用激光感应发射光谱检测核反应堆冷却液泄漏的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110164715A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12963343

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: G21C17/02 G01J3/30 G01J3/00

    摘要: System and method for detecting and/or predicting in a field the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant that may occur at the pressure boundary of the primary system of a nuclear reactor. The system and method for detecting the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant uses a laser induced emission spectrum. The leakage of coolant is detected by detecting boron (B), a main component of the coolant, in corrosive products generated at the nuclear reactor pressure boundary on the basis of laser spectroscopy. An embodiment of the system for detecting leakage of nuclear reactor coolant may include a laser generator, a laser focusing lens, an emission collector, and emission spectrum analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 用于在现场检测和/或预测可能在核反应堆的主要系统的压力边界处发生的核反应堆冷却剂的泄漏的系统和方法。 用于检测核反应堆冷却剂泄漏的系统和方法使用激光诱发发射光谱。 通过基于激光光谱法检测在核反应堆压力边界产生的腐蚀产物中的硼(B),即冷却剂的主要成分来检测冷却剂的泄漏。 用于检测核反应堆冷却剂泄漏的系统的实施例可以包括激光发生器,激光聚焦透镜,发射集电器和发射光谱分析仪。

    METHOD OF DETECTING IMPURITIES IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND APPARATUS OF DETECTING IMPURITIES FOR THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DETECTING IMPURITIES IN HIGH TEMPERATURE AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND APPARATUS OF DETECTING IMPURITIES FOR THE SAME 有权
    检测高温水溶液中污染物的方法及其检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120081133A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US12962805

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01R27/08

    CPC分类号: G01N17/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of detecting impurities in a high-temperature aqueous solution and an apparatus of detecting impurities for the same. Specifically, the present invention provides a method of detecting impurities in a high-temperature aqueous solution comprising a reducing agent using an electrochemical water chemistry technology detecting the electrochemical current varied according to the degree in which the impurities in the high-temperature aqueous solution hinder the formation of an oxide film that is formed on a noble metal electrode, and an impurity detecting apparatus comprising a noble metal electrode, a counter electrode, and a device of applying the electrochemical potential and measuring the electrochemical current for the method of detecting impurities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种检测高温水溶液中的杂质的方法和用于检测杂质的装置。 具体地,本发明提供一种使用电化学水化学技术检测电化学电流的高温水溶液中含有还原剂的杂质的方法,所述电化学电化学技术根据高温水溶液中的杂质妨碍 形成在贵金属电极上的氧化膜的形成,以及包含贵金属电极,对电极和施加电化学势的装置以及测量杂质检测方法的电化学电流的杂质检测装置。

    REFERENCE ELECTRODE HAVING SELF-CALIBRATION FUNCTION AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY CORRECTING ELECTROCHEMICAL POTENTIAL CORRECTION APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    REFERENCE ELECTRODE HAVING SELF-CALIBRATION FUNCTION AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATICALLY CORRECTING ELECTROCHEMICAL POTENTIAL CORRECTION APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有自校准功能的参考电极和自动校正电化学电位校正装置的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100140088A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-10

    申请号:US12330187

    申请日:2008-12-08

    CPC分类号: G01N27/301

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a reference electrode having a self-calibration function, which is used in electrochemical measurement and whose measurement accuracy can be maintained for a long period of time. Also disclosed is an apparatus for automatically correcting electrochemical potential using the reference electrode. The apparatus comprises: a reference electrode, comprising an external electrode body having an electrolyte membrane at one end thereof and an electrolyte solution filled therein, and at least two electrically isolated internal electrodes which are disposed in the external electrode body in such a manner that they are immersed in the electrolyte solution; and a reference potential calibrator for applying AC voltage to the internal electrodes to measure the electrical conductivity of the electrolyte solution of the electrolyte solution and output a correction signal about the change in the reference potential of the reference electrode. The reference electrode and the apparatus can suitably calibrate the change in the potential of the reference electrode by measuring the internal electrolyte of the reference electrode and calculating the concentration of the internal electrolyte, and thus the function of the reference electrode can be maintained for a long period of time.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有自校正功能的参考电极,其用于电化学测量并且其测量精度可以长时间保持。 还公开了一种使用参考电极自动校正电化学电位的装置。 该装置包括:参考电极,包括在其一端具有电解质膜的外部电极体和填充有电解质溶液的外部电极体,以及至少两个电隔离的内部电极,其设置在外部电极体中, 浸入电解质溶液中; 以及用于向内部电极施加AC电压以测量电解质溶液的电解液的电导率并且输出关于参考电极的参考电位的变化的校正信号的参考电位校准器。 参考电极和设备可以通过测量参考电极的内部电解质并计算内部电解质的浓度来适当地校准参考电极的电位变化,因此参考电极的功能可以保持长时间 一段的时间。

    Coolant with dispersed neutron poison micro-particles, used in SCWR emergency core cooling system
    6.
    发明授权
    Coolant with dispersed neutron poison micro-particles, used in SCWR emergency core cooling system 有权
    冷却液具有分散的中子毒素微粒,用于SCWR应急核心冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US09014324B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US12559220

    申请日:2009-09-14

    摘要: Disclosed is a coolant with dispersed neutron poison micro-particles, used in a supercritical water-cooled reactor (SCWR) emergency core cooling system. Since the neutron poison micro-particles are uniformly dispersed in the coolant of the emergency core cooling system for a long period time, their fluidity is not lowered even though the polarity of water is changed in a supercritical state. Therefore, the neutron poison micro-particles absorb neutrons produced from nuclear fission in a nuclear reactor core. Accordingly, the neutron poison micro-particles can be appropriately used as a means for controlling neutrons and stopping a nuclear reactor in the SCWR emergency core cooling system.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有分散的中子毒素微粒的冷却剂,用于超临界水冷堆(SCWR)应急芯冷却系统中。 由于中子毒素微粒子长时间均匀分散在应急芯冷却系统的冷却剂中,即使水的极性在超临界状态下变化,它们的流动性也不会降低。 因此,中子毒素微粒吸收核反应堆核核裂变产生的中子。 因此,中子毒素微粒可以适当地用作控制中子并在SCWR应急芯冷却系统中停止核反应堆的手段。

    Device for On-Site Measurement of Concentration of Uranium in High Temperature Molten Salts
    7.
    发明申请
    Device for On-Site Measurement of Concentration of Uranium in High Temperature Molten Salts 有权
    用于现场测量高温熔盐中铀浓度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120026495A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12977530

    申请日:2010-12-23

    IPC分类号: G01J3/28

    摘要: A device for on-site measurement of concentration of uranium in high temperature molten salts is provided. More particularly, to a device for on-site measurement of concentration of uranium in high temperature molten salts that can be directly applied to a pyroprocess for reusing spent nuclear fuel and determine concentration of uranium 3+ and 4+ chemical species using ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrometry. The device includes first and second optical waveguides submerged in molten salts including uranium through a port formed at an upper side of a pyrochemical process apparatus; a lengthwise driver installed at the port to be operated to adjust a distance between the optical waveguides; a light source for supplying light to the second optical waveguide as any one of the optical waveguides; and a spectrometer connected to the first optical waveguide as the other one of the optical waveguides to analyze the light emitted from the second optical waveguide and introduced through the first optical waveguide via the molten salts.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于现场测量高温熔盐中铀浓度的装置。 更具体地,涉及用于现场测量高温熔融盐中的铀浓度的装置,其可以直接应用于用于再利用乏核燃料的焦化过程并且使用紫外可见光确定铀3+和4+化学物质的浓度 吸收光谱法。 该装置包括浸没在熔融盐中的第一和第二光波导,包括通过形成在焦化工艺装置上侧的端口的铀; 安装在要操作的端口处的纵向驱动器,以调节光波导之间的距离; 用于向所述第二光波导提供光作为任何一个所述光波导的光源; 以及连接到第一光波导的光谱仪,作为另一个光波导,用于分析从第二光波导发射并经由熔融盐引入第一光波导的光。

    Electronic scale having function of compensating for air pressure changes in glove box
    8.
    发明授权
    Electronic scale having function of compensating for air pressure changes in glove box 有权
    具有补偿手套箱气压变化功能的电子秤

    公开(公告)号:US08670951B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13228018

    申请日:2011-09-08

    IPC分类号: G01G23/01

    CPC分类号: G01G23/01 G01G23/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to an electronic scale having an air pressure change compensation function, which can precisely measure the weight of an object to be weighed even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment in an airtight space such as in a glove box. According to the present invention, there is provided an electronic scale having an internal air pressure measurement sensor, by which the function of correcting the weight of an object to be weighed is provided even in an environment in which air pressure changes such as in the glove box is provided, thus enabling the weight of a sample to be precisely measured even in an environment in which air pressure changes moment by moment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有空气压力变化补偿功能的电子秤,即使在诸如手套箱等气密空间的空气压力瞬间变化的环境中,也能够精确地测量被测量物体的重量 。 根据本发明,提供了一种具有内部空气压力测量传感器的电子秤,即使在诸如手套中的气压变化的环境中也能够提供校正被测量物体的重量的功能 即使在空气压力瞬间变化的环境中,也能够精确地测量样品的重量。

    METHOD FOR TREATING NEUTRONS GENERATED FROM SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TREATING NEUTRONS GENERATED FROM SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL 审中-公开
    用于处理从燃料核燃料产生的中子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130136223A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13560710

    申请日:2012-07-27

    IPC分类号: G21C7/06 G21C7/24

    CPC分类号: G21C19/40 G21C19/07

    摘要: A method for treating neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel is provided, which includes a step of injecting neutron absorption material into the spent nuclear fuel storage water in which cooling function is lost. Accordingly, as the neutron absorption material in the form of particles is injected into a spent nuclear storage pool missing cooling function and deposited on the surface of the spent nuclear fuel, the possibility reaching nuclear criticality is reduced since the neutrons generated from spent nuclear fuel are absorbed. Also, immediate neutron absorbing power is provided upon refilling the pool water into the spent nuclear fuel storage pool in which pool water is depleted.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于处理由废核燃料产生的中子的方法,其包括将中子吸收材料注入到其中丧失冷却功能的废核燃料储存水中的步骤。 因此,随着颗粒形式的中子吸收材料被注入到缺乏冷却功能的废核储存池中并且沉积在废核燃料的表面上,由于从废核燃料产生的中子是 吸收。 此外,在将池水重新填充到游泳池水耗尽的废核燃料储存池中时,立即提供中子吸收能力。

    System and method for detecting leakage of nuclear reactor coolant using laser induced emission spectrum
    10.
    发明授权
    System and method for detecting leakage of nuclear reactor coolant using laser induced emission spectrum 有权
    使用激光诱发发射光谱检测核反应堆冷却液泄漏的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08855259B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12963343

    申请日:2010-12-08

    摘要: System and method for detecting and/or predicting in a field the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant that may occur at the pressure boundary of the primary system of a nuclear reactor. The system and method for detecting the leakage of nuclear reactor coolant uses a laser induced emission spectrum. The leakage of coolant is detected by detecting boron (B), a main component of the coolant, in corrosive products generated at the nuclear reactor pressure boundary on the basis of laser spectroscopy. An embodiment of the system for detecting leakage of nuclear reactor coolant may include a laser generator, a laser focusing lens, an emission collector, and emission spectrum analyzer.

    摘要翻译: 用于在现场检测和/或预测可能在核反应堆的主要系统的压力边界处发生的核反应堆冷却剂的泄漏的系统和方法。 用于检测核反应堆冷却剂泄漏的系统和方法使用激光诱发发射光谱。 通过基于激光光谱法检测在核反应堆压力边界产生的腐蚀产物中的硼(B),即冷却剂的主要成分来检测冷却剂的泄漏。 用于检测核反应堆冷却剂泄漏的系统的实施例可以包括激光发生器,激光聚焦透镜,发射集电器和发射光谱分析仪。