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    Method of biological control
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of biological control 有权
    生物防治方法

    公开(公告)号：US06537570B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

    申请号：US09319556

    申请日：1999-06-08

    申请人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Angus Ian Macrae

    发明人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Angus Ian Macrae

    IPC分类号： A61K970

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A01N63/00 ,  A61K8/9706 ,  A61K35/748 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  C12R1/89

    摘要： A method of preparation of a treated Spirulina compound includes the steps of rehydrating desiccated Spirulina, stressing the culture and freeze drying to a powder. The resultant compound has activity as an anti-viral compound and an anti-bacterial compound. It is capable of effecting repair of skin defects in mammals and acting as a preventative agent to skin defects.

    摘要翻译： 处理螺旋藻化合物的制备方法包括将干燥螺旋藻再水化，对培养物进行强化并将其冷冻干燥成粉末的步骤。 所得化合物具有作为抗病毒化合物和抗菌化合物的活性。 能够对哺乳动物的皮肤缺陷进行修复，作为皮肤缺陷的预防剂。

    Method of biological control
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of biological control 有权
    生物防治方法

    公开(公告)号：US06464997B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09319458

    申请日：1999-06-07

    申请人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Angus Ian Macrae

    发明人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Angus Ian Macrae

    IPC分类号： A01N2532

    CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 ,  A01N63/00 ,  A61K8/9706 ,  A61K35/748 ,  A61Q19/08 ,  C12R1/89

    摘要： A method of biological control and inhibit and suppress the growth and effects of fungal contaminants by the use of a treated Spirulina compound includes the steps of preparing the Spirulina compound and applying it to a target site. This site can be a horticultural product, mushroom spawn, an agricultural product or a combination thereof. This method can also be used to inhibit, suppress or remove biological pests where the target site is a fluid containing the pests or a bait station adjacent the source of the pests or along a known flight path of the pests.

    摘要翻译： 通过使用经处理的螺旋藻化合物进行生物控制和抑制和抑制真菌污染物的生长和作用的方法包括制备螺旋藻化合物并将其施用于靶位点的步骤。 该网站可以是园艺产品，蘑菇产卵，农产品或其组合。 该方法也可以用于抑制，抑制或去除生物害虫，其中目标部位是含有害虫或与害虫源相邻的诱饵站或沿害虫的已知飞行路径的流体。

    Method and apparatus for disruption of biological material
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for disruption of biological material 失效
    破坏生物材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06479277B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

    申请号：US09424962

    申请日：1999-11-30

    申请人： Kelvin Winston Duncan

    发明人： Kelvin Winston Duncan

    IPC分类号： C12M100

    CPC分类号： C12N1/06 ,  G01N1/286

    摘要： A method of disrupting biological material includes drying particulate material, mixing the material with a gas under pressure, releasing the pressure explosively and collecting the resultant product. The biological starting material is any particulate material and includes: cells with membranes, cells with rigid cell walls, non-cellular biological material, intra-cellular material, and unbounded homogenous material. Apparatus for batch, semi-continuous and continuous operation of the method is provided. Included is a chamber with at least one inlet valve and at least one outlet valve and collection means. The chamber is capable of withstanding at least 800 bar, preferably 30 bar pressure. The particle size of the starting material is in the range 0.1 to 2000 &mgr;m and of the resultant product, less than 2 &mgr;m.

    摘要翻译： 破坏生物材料的方法包括干燥颗粒材料，将材料与压力下的气体混合，爆炸释放压力并收集所得产物。 生物起始材料是任何颗粒材料，包括：具有膜的细胞，具有刚性细胞壁的细胞，非细胞生物材料，细胞内材料和无界均质材料。 提供了该方法的批量，半连续和连续操作的装置。 包括具有至少一个入口阀和至少一个出口阀和收集装置的室。 该室能够承受至少800巴，优选30巴的压力。 原料的粒径在0.1〜2000μm的范围内，所得产物的粒径小于2μm。

    Process for extraction of proanthocyanidins from botanical material
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for extraction of proanthocyanidins from botanical material 失效
    从植物材料中提取原花色素的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5968517A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

    申请号：US862170

    申请日：1997-05-22

    申请人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Ian Alexander Gilmour

    发明人： Kelvin Winston Duncan ,  Ian Alexander Gilmour

    IPC分类号： A61P39/06 ,  C09K15/34 ,  A01N65/00

    CPC分类号： C09K15/34

    摘要： A method for extraction and isolation of proanthocyanidins from biological material. The method includes the steps of hot water extraction of the material after comminution using deoxygenated water, separation of the solids from the liquor, concentration of liquor into a concentrated solution and waste streams,and drying the concentrated solution to a solid product. The hot water can be recycled. The residue results in a usable by-product and the tannins can be extracted from the tannin-rich waste stream. The most preferred biological material is bark from Pinus radiata trees which are 15 years old, the bark most optionally coming from the upper portion of the tree.

    摘要翻译： 从生物材料中提取和分离原花色素的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：使用脱氧水进行粉碎后的材料热水提取，将固体从液体中分离，浓缩液体至浓缩溶液中并将废液流干燥，并将浓缩溶液干燥成固体产物。 热水可以回收利用。 残余物产生可用的副产物，并且可以从富含单宁的废物流中提取单宁。 最优选的生物材料是来自15岁以下的松属植物的树皮，树皮最可选地来自树的上部。