摘要:
This invention relates to a Coriolus hirsutus host cell transformed with a vector containing a basidiomycete-derived promoter region selected from the group consisting of basidiomycete-derived ras and priA gene promoter regions. This invention is particularly characterized in that the basidiomycete-derived promoter region is a Lentinus edodes-derived ras or priA gene promoter region or a Coriolus hirsutus-derived ras gene promoter region. This host cell can be utilized for the high productivity of lignin degrading enzymes.
摘要:
The present invention is characterized by that a first frame for containing developer used with a developing operation, a second frame for supporting a developing means for developing a latent image formed on an image bearing member, and a third frame for supporting the image bearing member are made of the same material.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a charging member contactable to a member to be charged to charge the member to be charged; a power source for supplying a voltage between the charging member and the member to be charged; and a conductive member for covering a contact portion between the charging member and the member to be charged, the conductive member being electrically grounded.
摘要:
An image bearing member, process device acting on the image bearing member, a first frame, a second frame lockable and separable with respect to the first frame, a locking body and a locking member lockable to the locking body, provided to separably interlock the first and second frames, and a recessed portion and a projection fittable into the recessed portion which are provided to separably interlock the first and second frames. With above construction it is possible to provide a process cartridge, an image forming system, and a method for assembling a cleaning device, which can be easily assembled and can sufficiently cope a large when the number of re-cycles.
摘要:
A document reading device for applying light to a document placed on platen glass so as to read an image formed on the document. The device is provided with a light-screen. The width of the light-screen can be changed according to the document size in such a way that it is also possible to change the amount of light which can pass through the light-screen from a light source to be applied to the platen glass. With this arrangement, a local temperature increase in the platen glass can be inhibited during sequential document-reading.
摘要:
A cylindrical member such as a developing roller or photosensitive drum has a sleeve, a flange at the end portion of the sleeve, and a space-controlling member provided at the end portion of the sleeve. The flange is press-fitted into the end portion of the sleeve to be bonded to the sleeve. A space-controlling portion of the space-controlling member is located further from the end of the sleeve than the press-fitted portion of the flange.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided with a cylinder for carrying developing agent, and with a flange fitted into an end portion of the cylinder for supporting the cylinder. A fitting portion of the flange has a diameter larger than an inner diameter of the cylinder. The flange is mounted to the cylinder by press-fitting and has a guide smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder at an end of the fitting portion for guiding the fitting. A spacer is located at a more central side of the cylinder than the fitting portion of the flange press-fitted into the cylinder.
摘要:
A developing apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image includes a fixed electrode for receiving a developing bias voltage; a rotatable and electrically conductive sleeve for carrying developer to a developing zone to supply developer to the electrostatic latent image; a flange fixed to an end of the sleeve, the flange including an electrode supporting portion; and an elastic electrode fixedly supported on the flange, the elastic electrode including a first portion engaged with the electrode supporting portion, a second portion press-contacted to the sleeve, and a third portion elastically and slidably press-contacted to the fixed electrode.
摘要:
The invention aims to prevent an image deterioration resulting from a fixing belt rising in temperature too much, and prevent heat of the fixing belt from being transmitted to peripheral members around a fixing apparatus such as a photosensitive drum so as not to adversely effect the peripheral members. A fixing apparatus 5 has a fixing roller 510 and a fixing belt 531 that heat-fix an image on to a recording material P by a fixing nip W, partition walls 601 to 605 that surround the fixing belt 531 to thereby suppress the air naturally entering into around the fixing belt 531, and a cooling unit that cools the fixing belt 531 in a closed space 600 formed by the partition walls 601 to 605. The cooling unit has a supply duct 612 through which a supply fan 613 supplies air to the closed space 600 from below, a cooling fan 611 that blows the air supplied from the supply duct 612 toward the fixing belt 531, and a discharge duct 614 through which a discharge fan 615 discharges the air from an upper portion of the closed space 600.
摘要:
A process cartridge includes a first frame in which a toner containing unit for containing toner used for a developing operation and a charger unit are mounted, and a second frame which can be engaged by and disengaged from the first frame, and in which an image bearing member, a developing unit and cleaning unit are mounted. With this arrangement, the assembling ability and disassembling ability are improved remarkably, and the process cartridge is suitable for the re-cycling to contribute to the protection of the earth-environment.