摘要:
Disclosed is a method of driving an electrophoretic device that includes an electrophoretic element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrophoretic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further includes a capacitor connected to the first electrode at one terminal. The method includes (a) applying a reference potential or a first potential higher than the reference potential to the first electrode of the electrophoretic element and the terminal of the capacitor and applying the reference potential to the second electrode of the electrophoretic element, and (b) applying a signal fluctuating between a second potential and a third potential to the second electrode subsequently to the step (a), the second potential being equal to or higher than the reference potential, the third potential being higher than the second potential and being equal to or lower than the first potential.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of driving an electrophoretic device that includes an electrophoretic element having a first electrode, a second electrode, and an electrophoretic layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and further includes a capacitor connected to the first electrode at one terminal. The method includes (a) applying a reference potential or a first potential higher than the reference potential to the first electrode of the electrophoretic element and the terminal of the capacitor and applying the reference potential to the second electrode of the electrophoretic element, and (b) applying a signal fluctuating between a second potential and a third potential to the second electrode subsequently to the step (a), the second potential being equal to or higher than the reference potential, the third potential being higher than the second potential and being equal to or lower than the first potential.
摘要:
There is provided a method of driving an electrophoretic display device including a display unit in which an electrophoretic element containing electrophoretic particles is interposed between first and second substrates and in which a plurality of pixels are arranged. The method includes lowering a contrast of the display unit, when a predetermined non-operation period elapses after the display unit displays an image.
摘要:
A liquid chamber for a liquid ejecting apparatus includes a prism disposed on a bottom portion of the liquid chamber. The prism includes a first reflection surface having a first reflection region by which light incident on the prism from a light emitting element is reflected when liquid does not make contact with the first reflecting region. The prism includes a relief that includes a first relief surface opposed to the first reflection region. The thickness of the prism between the first reflection region and the first relief surface is substantially constant. The constant thickness of the prism between the first reflection region and the first relief surface suppresses deflection of the first reflection region, thereby improving sensitivity for the detection of liquid in the liquid chamber.
摘要:
There is provided a method of driving an electrophoretic display device including a display unit in which an electrophoretic element containing electrophoretic particles is interposed between first and second substrates and in which a plurality of pixels are arranged. The method includes lowering a contrast of the display unit, when a predetermined non-operation period elapses after the display unit displays an image.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display includes an electrophoretic display module including an element substrate, a counter substrate disposed on a display side of the element substrate, and an electrophoretic layer held therebetween; a first protective sheet disposed on a counter substrate side of the electrophoretic display module; a second protective sheet disposed on an element substrate side of the electrophoretic display module so as to face the first protective sheet with the electrophoretic display module disposed therebetween; and a frame member disposed between the first and second protective sheets along the periphery thereof so as to surround the electrophoretic display module. The frame member is integrated with the first and second protective sheets by welding the frame member to the first protective sheet and to the second protective sheet.
摘要:
An electrophoretic display includes an electrophoretic display module including an element substrate, a counter substrate disposed on a display side of the element substrate, and an electrophoretic layer held therebetween; a first protective sheet disposed on a counter substrate side of the electrophoretic display module; a second protective sheet disposed on an element substrate side of the electrophoretic display module so as to face the first protective sheet with the electrophoretic display module disposed therebetween; and a frame member disposed between the first and second protective sheets along the periphery thereof so as to surround the electrophoretic display module. The frame member is integrated with the first and second protective sheets by welding the frame member to the first protective sheet and to the second protective sheet.
摘要:
[Problems]To provide a wet paper friction member with both excellent friction property and high frictional coefficient. [Solution Means]A wet paper friction member is produced by impregnating a paper body with thermosetting resin, curing it by heating and then forming it by pressure. The paper body comprises cellulose pulp and a filler and further comprises aramid pulp the drainability of which is adjusted to 200-400 ml and aramid pulp the drainability of which is adjusted to 450-700 ml, respectively at 10-30 wt % of a total weight of the paper body, and said whole aramid pulp the drainability of which is adjusted comprises 30-50 wt % of a total weight of the paper body. Its surface roughness before and after pressure forming is adjusted so that the load length ratio Rmr (30%)≧55% as the load length ratio is defined by Rmr(C) (C: cutting level %). Thus, high frictional coefficient, heat resistance and mechanical strength are realized simultaneously.
摘要:
A lubricating oil composition which comprises a lubricant base oil and, incorporated therein, (A) from 0.01 to 0.2 mass % of a polyol compound having from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, (B) from 0.03 to 0.05 mass %, in terms of the amount of boron, of an alkali metal borate, (C) from 0.05 to 0.2 mass %, in terms of the amount of nitrogen, of an ashless dispersant, and (D) from 0.1 to 0.4 mass %, in terms of the amount of an alkaline earth metal, of an alkaline earth metal sulfonate having a total base number of 250 mg-KOH/g or more, the percentages being based on the total amount of the composition. The lubricating oil composition can simultaneously enhance the dynamic and the static friction coefficients in a wet clutch, and is suitable for use particularly in an automatic transmission.