Drive battery assembly of an electric, fuel cell or hybrid vehicle
    1.
    发明授权
    Drive battery assembly of an electric, fuel cell or hybrid vehicle 有权
    驱动电动燃料电池或混合动力汽车的电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US08685558B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-01

    申请号:US12498538

    申请日:2009-07-07

    Abstract: A drive battery assembly of an electric, fuel cell or hybrid vehicle has a plurality of battery cells (10), which are outwardly closed by their own individual cell housings (12) and are combined into a cell stack. At least one cooling fin (16) planarly abutting the cell housings (12) removes heat by way of coolant. Canals (28) for coolant are formed by the walls of the two-walled cooling fins (16) being distanced in sections.

    Abstract translation: 电气,燃料电池或混合动力车辆的驱动电池组件具有多个电池单体(10),它们由它们各自的电池壳体(12)向外封闭,并被组合成电池组。 与电池壳体(12)平面地邻接的至少一个冷却片(16)通过冷却剂除去热量。 用于冷却剂的通道(28)由两壁冷却翅片(16)的壁部分形成。

    Solid state neutron detector
    2.
    发明授权
    Solid state neutron detector 有权
    固态中子探测器

    公开(公告)号:US08232530B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-31

    申请号:US12067903

    申请日:2007-03-05

    CPC classification number: G01T3/06 G01T3/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a neutron detector for detection of neutrons in fields with significant γ- or β-radiation, comprising a neutron sensitive scintillator crystal, providing a neutron capture signal being larger than the capture signal of 3 MeV γ-radiation, a semiconductor based photo detector being optically coupled to the scintillator crystal, where the scintillator crystal and the semiconductor based photo detector are selected so that the total charge collection time for scintillator signals in the semiconductor based photo detector is larger than the total charge collection time for signals generated by direct detection of ionizing radiation in the semiconductor based photo detector, the neutron detector further comprising a device for sampling the detector signals, a digital signal processing device, means which distinguish direct signals from the semiconductor based photo detector, caused by γ- or β-radiation and being at least partially absorbed in the semiconductor based photo detector, from light signals entering the semiconductor based photo detector, after being emitted from the scintillator crystal after capturing at least one neutron, by means of pulse shape discrimination, utilizing a difference between the total charge collection time for scintillator signals from the total charge collection time for signals generated by direct detection of ionizing radiation in the semiconductor based photo detector, and means which distinguish neutron induced signals from γ-radiation induced signals in the scintillator crystal by discriminating the different signals via their pulse height, making use of the difference between the number of photons generated by neutron and γ-radiation in the field of interest.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种中子探测器,用于在具有显着的γ-或/或 - 溴化物的场中检测中子,包括中子敏感的闪烁体晶体,提供大于3MeVγ辐射的捕获信号的中子捕获信号,半导体 基于光的光检测器光学耦合到闪烁体晶体,其中选择闪烁体晶体和基于半导体的光电检测器,使得基于半导体的光电检测器中的闪烁体信号的总电荷收集时间大于产生的信号的总电荷收集时间 通过直接检测基于半导体的光检测器中的电离辐射,中子检测器还包括用于对检测器信号进行采样的装置,数字信号处理装置,区分由γ-或&bgr引起的基于半导体的光检测器的直接信号的装置 ;辐射并至少部分地被吸收在半导体中 在基于半导体的光电检测器的光信号中,通过采用脉冲形状识别从闪烁体晶体发射出的至少一个中子后,利用来自所述闪烁体信号的总电荷收集时间之差 通过基于半导体的光检测器中的电离辐射的直接检测而产生的信号的总电荷收集时间,以及通过利用其脉冲高度区别不同信号来区分闪烁体晶体中的中子诱导信号与γ辐射感应信号的装置 在感兴趣的领域中由中子和γ辐射产生的光子数量之间的差异。

    ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY
    3.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL CIRCUITRY 有权
    电气电路

    公开(公告)号:US20110168441A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12737446

    申请日:2009-06-15

    Abstract: An electrical circuitry has a base element, a printed circuit board and a fastening apparatus for fastening the printed circuit board to the base element. The fastening apparatus retains the printed circuit board by virtue of the base element being present on a top side and underside of the printed circuit board. In this case, the base element acts upon the top side and underside of the printed circuit board at application points which are opposite one another at an offset with respect to one another while elastically deforming the printed circuit board.

    Abstract translation: 电路具有基底元件,印刷电路板和用于将印刷电路板紧固到基底元件的紧固装置。 紧固装置通过存在于印刷电路板的上侧和下侧上的基座元件来保持印刷电路板。 在这种情况下,基板元件在印刷电路板的顶侧和下侧作用在彼此相对彼此偏移并且使印刷电路板弹性变形的应用点处。

    Method and Device for Bidirectional Single-Wire Data Transmission
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Bidirectional Single-Wire Data Transmission 有权
    双向单线数据传输方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080217076A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-11

    申请号:US10566916

    申请日:2004-07-01

    CPC classification number: H04L25/4902 H04L5/1423 Y10T307/826

    Abstract: A device and a method for bidirectional single-wire data transmission of data information between an electronic control unit and at least one peripheral unit. A predefined constant voltage and/or a predefined constant current is applied to a driver device of the electronic control unit to produce voltage-coded and/or current-coded information. The voltage-coded and/or current-coded information is transmitted from the driver device of the electronic control unit to a driver device 30 of the peripheral unit via a single-wire line. At least the driver logic of the driver device and/or the communication logic of the peripheral unit are triggered and powered through the current flow. Information occurring on the peripheral unit is current-coded and/or voltage coded due to the triggering thereof. The current-coded and/or voltage-coded information are uploaded from the driver device of the peripheral unit to the driver device of the electronic control unit during the triggering of the peripheral unit via the same single-wire line.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在电子控制单元和至少一个外围单元之间的数据信息的双向单线数据传输的装置和方法。 将预定义的恒定电压和/或预定义的恒定电流施加到电子控制单元的驱动器装置以产生电压编码和/或电流编码信息。 电压编码和/或电流编码信息经由单线线路从电子控制单元的驱动器装置发送到外围单元的驱动器装置30。 至少驱动器装置的驱动器逻辑和/或外围单元的通信逻辑被触发并通过电流进行供电。 在外围单元上发生的信息由于其触发而被电流编码和/或电压编码。 在通过相同的单线线路触发外围单元期间,将电流编码和/或电压编码信息从外围单元的驱动器装置上传到电子控制单元的驱动器装置。

    Method and device for bidirectional single-wire data transmission
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for bidirectional single-wire data transmission 有权
    用于双向单线数据传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07392128B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US10567507

    申请日:2004-07-02

    CPC classification number: H04L5/16 F02P3/083 H04L12/417 H04L2012/40215

    Abstract: A device and a method are described for bidirectional single-wire data transmission of information between a control unit and at least one peripheral unit, having the following steps: generating a first current flow from the control unit to the peripheral unit during first time slots via a single-wire line to transmit voltage-coded or current-coded information from the control unit to the peripheral unit; and/or generating a second current flow from the peripheral unit to the control unit during second time slots via the single-wire line to upload voltage-coded or current-coded information from the peripheral unit to the control unit; the first and second time slots being implemented so they do not mutually overlap; and/or generating, in the first and/or second time slots, additional information to be transmitted and/or uploaded, which is transmitted as digital or analog signals by modulating the current or the voltage of the single-wire line and is analyzed in the control unit or the peripheral unit.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于在控制单元和至少一个外围单元之间进行信息的双向单线数据传输的装置和方法,具有以下步骤:在第一时隙期间经由所述控制单元生成从控制单元到外围单元的第一电流 用于将来自控制单元的电压编码或电流编码信息传输到外围单元的单线线路; 和/或在第二时隙期间经由单线线路产生从外围单元到控制单元的第二电流,以将来自外围单元的电压编码或当前编码的信息上传到控制单元; 第一和第二时隙被实现,使得它们不相互重叠; 和/或在第一和/或第二时隙中产生将被发送和/或上传的附加信息,其通过调制单线线路的电流或电压而被作为数字或模拟信号发送,并在 控制单元或外围设备。

    Method for stabilizing the temperature dependency of light emission of an LED
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for stabilizing the temperature dependency of light emission of an LED 有权
    稳定LED发光温度依赖性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07339173B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-04

    申请号:US11128119

    申请日:2005-05-10

    Abstract: Method for correction of the temperature dependency of a light quantity L emitted by a light emitting diode (LED), being operated in pulsed mode with substantially constant pulse duration tP, and measured in a light detector, using a predetermined parameter X, correlated to the temperature T of the LED in a predetermined ratio, whereby a correction factor K is determined from the parameter X, preferably using a calibration table, especially preferred using an analytic predetermined function, whereby the measured emitted light quantity L is corrected for the temperature contingent fluctuations of the emitted light quantity, whereby the parameter X is determined from at least two output signals of the LED, which are related to each other in a predetermined manner.

    Abstract translation: 用于校正由发光二极管(LED)发射的光量L的温度依赖性的方法,其以脉冲模式以基本上恒定的脉冲持续时间t P P运行,并且在光检测器中测量,使用 预定参数X,以预定比例与LED的温度T相关,由此,优选使用校准表,从参数X确定校正因子K,特别优选使用分析预定功能,由此测量的发射光量 根据发射光量的温度偶然波动来校正L,由此根据预定方式彼此相关的LED的至少两个输出信号来确定参数X.

    Fuel injection valve
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel injection valve 失效
    燃油喷射阀

    公开(公告)号:US07140562B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10451556

    申请日:2002-08-22

    CPC classification number: F02M61/08 F02M51/0603 F02M61/042

    Abstract: A fuel injector for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes a valve needle situated in a nozzle body, the valve needle being actuable by an actuator and acted upon by a restoring spring in such a manner that a valve-closure member which is in operative connection to the valve needle and faces the combustion chamber is kept in sealing contact with a valve-seat surface in the non-actuated state of the actuator. A first jet-opening angle α1 is assigned to a first lift state of the valve needle and a second jet-opening angle α2 to a second lift state of the valve needle.

    Abstract translation: 用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器包括位于喷嘴主体中的阀针,阀针可由致动器致动并由恢复弹簧作用,使得阀 在致动器的非致动状态下,与阀针操作性连接并且面向燃烧室的封闭构件保持与阀座表面的密封接触。 第一喷射开口角α1被分配给阀针的第一提升状态,第二喷射开度角α2与阀的第二提升状态 针。

    Method and device to separate a fine-grained solid material into two
fractions
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device to separate a fine-grained solid material into two fractions 失效
    将细粒固体物质分离成两部分的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5894935A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US286037

    申请日:1994-08-04

    Applicant: Juergen Stein

    Inventor: Juergen Stein

    CPC classification number: B03B5/60 B03B5/32 B07B7/083

    Abstract: Method and device for separating a fine-grained solid material into a fines fraction and a coarse fraction at a cut point size of below 50 .mu.m, preferably below approx. 10 .mu.m. The fine-grained solid is dispersed in a liquid capable of forming drops and this dispersion is forced into a defined sink flow with a superimposed rotational flow that is generated independently from the jink flow. The relationship between the two rates, namely the sink flow rate and the rotational flow rate, is dictated by the cut point size. The device includes a deflector wheel which has a direction of flow from the outside to the inside, and vanes are fitted in the wheel parallel to its rotational axis to form flow channels, whereby the feed dispersion is charged to the deflector wheel at its outer periphery.

    Abstract translation: 将细粒固体物质分离成细粉碎部分和粗粉碎部分的方法和装置,切割点尺寸低于50μm,优选低于约50μm。 10亩。 细粒状固体分散在能够形成液滴的液体中,并且该分散体被强制进入限定的水槽流中,其具有独立于流动流产生的叠加旋转流。 两个速率之间的关系,即汇流量和旋转流量,由切点大小决定。 该装置包括具有从外部流向内部的方向的偏转器轮,并且叶片平行于其旋转轴线安装在轮中以形成流动通道,由此将进料分散体在其外周边被加载到偏转器轮 。

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