Process For Making Filter Tow
    1.
    发明申请
    Process For Making Filter Tow 失效
    制造过滤器的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20080245376A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12064467

    申请日:2006-08-25

    IPC分类号: A24C5/00 B05D3/12

    摘要: A method of preparing a crimped tow of cellulose acetate filaments comprising the steps of: a) providing cellulose acetate dope b) forming filaments (23) from the dope c) applying at least one additive to the filaments d) crimping the filaments to form a crimped tow wherein the at least one additive is capable of removing a component from cigarette smoke. Preferably, the component is a Hoffmann analyte. The additive may comprise a solution, liquid, emulsion or particulate material or combinations thereof. Preferably, the additive comprises an acidic compound or an alkaline compound. The additive may comprise malic acid, potassium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, polyethyleneimine, cyclodextrin, sodium hydroxide, sulphamic acid, sodium sulphamate, polyvinyl acetate and carboxylated acrylate, carbon, silica, zeolite, clay, alumina, metal, molecular sieves or an ion exchange resin. The product tow can be processed on standard equipment to make efficient filter rods from which cigarette filter tips can be made which give significantly increased and selective retention of key smoke constituents.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备纤维素醋酸纤维丝的卷曲丝束的方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供醋酸纤维素涂料b)从涂料中形成长丝(23)c)向长丝施加至少一种添加剂d)卷曲细丝以形成 卷曲丝束,其中至少一种添加剂能够从香烟烟雾中除去组分。 优选地,组分是霍夫曼分析物。 添加剂可以包括溶液,液体,乳液或颗粒材料或其组合。 优选地,添加剂包含酸性化合物或碱性化合物。 添加剂可以包括苹果酸,碳酸钾,柠檬酸,酒石酸,乳酸,抗坏血酸,聚乙烯亚胺,环糊精,氢氧化钠,氨基磺酸,氨基磺酸钠,聚乙酸乙烯酯和羧化丙烯酸酯,碳,二氧化硅,沸石,粘土,氧化铝 金属,分子筛或离子交换树脂。 产品丝束可以在标准设备上加工,以制造高效的过滤棒,从中可以制造卷烟过滤嘴,从而显着增加和选择性保留关键烟雾成分。

    Process for Making Filter Tow
    2.
    发明申请
    Process for Making Filter Tow 有权
    制造过滤器的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20070272261A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10591961

    申请日:2005-03-08

    IPC分类号: A24D3/00

    CPC分类号: A24D3/16 A24D3/163

    摘要: A crimped filament tow, suitable for use in making cigarette filter rods, is made by a process in which porous particles, such as activated carbon particles, are adhered to the filaments by an adhesive. Deactivation of the adsorbent surfaces of the particles by the adhesive is limited by loading the particles with a material, such as water, which can generate a gaseous emission, such as steam, from the particles so as to open up access to the adsorbent interior surfaces of the particles. The filaments, which may be cellulose acetate, may have a cross-section having concave portions, such as are provided by multi-lobal cross-sections, in which the adhered particles may lie to protect them against shedding by abrasion of the filaments against machine surfaces. The particles and the adhesive may be applied to the banded tow at the same time, in the form of a dispersion of the particles in the adhesive, and may be applied directly before the crimping step. The crimped tow may then be heated to generate the gaseous emission from the particles as well as drying and curing the adhesive. The product tow can be processed on standard equipment to make efficient filter rods from which cigarette filter tips can be made which give significantly increased and selective retention of key smoke constituents.

    摘要翻译: 适用于制作香烟过滤棒的卷曲长丝丝束是通过一种方法制成的,其中通过粘合剂将诸如活性炭颗粒的多孔颗粒粘附到长丝上。 通过粘合剂对颗粒的吸附剂表面的失活通过用诸如水的材料装载颗粒来限制,所述材料可以从颗粒产生诸如蒸汽的气体排放物,以便打开进入吸附剂内表面 的颗粒。 可以是乙酸纤维素的长丝可以具有具有凹部的横截面,例如由多片横截面提供的,其中粘附的颗粒可以位于其中以保护它们免受细丝磨损机器的脱落 表面。 颗粒和粘合剂可以同时以颗粒在粘合剂中的分散体的形式同时施加到带状丝束上,并且可以在压接步骤之前直接施加。 然后可以加热卷曲的丝束以产生来自颗粒的气体发射以及干燥和固化粘合剂。 产品丝束可以在标准设备上加工,以制造高效的过滤棒,从中可以制造卷烟过滤嘴,从而显着增加和选择性保留关键烟雾成分。

    METHOD AND LIGHT PULSE SOURCE FOR GENERATING SOLITON LIGHT PULSES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND LIGHT PULSE SOURCE FOR GENERATING SOLITON LIGHT PULSES 审中-公开
    用于产生SOLITON LIGHT PULSES的方法和光脉冲源

    公开(公告)号:US20140334763A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14271541

    申请日:2014-05-07

    IPC分类号: G02F1/35

    摘要: A method of generating light pulses including pumping laser pulses with a pump laser source, coupling the laser pulses into a pulse guiding medium having an anomalous group-velocity dispersion and a Kerr nonlinearity, and propagating the laser pulses along the pulse guiding medium, wherein soliton-shaped light pulses are formed from the laser pulses within the pulse guiding medium and, resulting from a photoionization of the pulse guiding medium by the light pulses, the light pulses are subjected to a frequency, wherein the method further includes setting the pump laser source and the pulse guiding medium such that the light pulses are fundamental soliton light pulses propagating in the pulse guiding medium, wherein the group-velocity dispersion of the pulse guiding medium being selected such that a ratio of the dispersion and the Kerr nonlinearity decreases with increasing frequency and the fundamental soliton light pulses are compressed with the frequency shift.

    摘要翻译: 一种产生光脉冲的方法,包括用泵激光源泵浦激光脉冲,将激光脉冲耦合到具有异常群速度色散和克尔非线性的脉冲引导介质中,并沿着脉冲引导介质传播激光脉冲,其中孤子 形成的光脉冲由脉冲引导介质内的激光脉冲形成,并且由光脉冲对脉冲引导介质的光电离产生,光脉冲经受频率,其中该方法还包括设置泵激光源 以及所述脉冲引导介质,使得所述光脉冲是在脉冲引导介质中传播的基本孤子光脉冲,其中所述脉冲引导介质的群速度色散被选择为使得色散和克尔非线性的比率随着频率的增加而减小 并且基频孤子光脉冲以频移被压缩。

    Fibre
    4.
    发明申请
    Fibre 失效
    纤维

    公开(公告)号:US20080202539A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11813097

    申请日:2005-12-28

    IPC分类号: A24D3/06 B29C47/88 B28B5/00

    摘要: A method for forming a polycomponent fibre comprising a first, fibre-forming component comprising a polymer, and a second, component comprising an active ingredient that will selectively reduce or remove components of tobacco smoke, the method comprising the steps of: i. forming a dispersion, second solution or liquid comprising the second component; and ii. coextruding the first component and the dispersion, second solution or liquid through a jet or aperture to form a fibre comprising a first portion formed from the first component, and a second portion formed from the second component.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成多组分纤维的方法,所述多组分纤维包含第一种纤维形成组分,其包含聚合物,和第二组分,其包含将选择性地减少或除去烟草烟雾成分的活性成分,所述方法包括以下步骤: 形成包含第二组分的分散体,第二溶液或液体; 和ii。 通过射流或孔共挤出第一组分和分散体,第二溶液或液体以形成包含由第一组分形成的第一部分的纤维和由第二组分形成的第二部分。

    Writing Instrument Comprising Plastically Deformable Member
    5.
    发明申请
    Writing Instrument Comprising Plastically Deformable Member 审中-公开
    书写工具包括塑性变形的会员

    公开(公告)号:US20070048067A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11466061

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: B43K29/00

    摘要: A writing instrument comprises a body, a writing tips and at least one plastically deformable member. The body contains a writing medium. The writing tip extends from the body. The at least one plastically deformable member extends from the body and is adapted to be arranged in a plurality of different configurations. An accessory for a writing instrument comprises a cap and at least one plastically deformable member. The cap is adapted to be removably attached to a writing instrument. The at least one plastically deformable member is attached to the cap and adapted to be bent into a plurality of configurations to customize the appearance of the cap and/or writing instrument.

    摘要翻译: 书写工具包括主体,书写尖端和至少一个可塑性变形构件。 身体包含书写媒介。 书写笔尖从身体延伸出来。 所述至少一个可塑性变形构件从主体延伸并且适于以多个不同的构造布置。 用于书写工具的附件包括盖和至少一个可塑性变形构件。 盖适于可拆卸地连接到书写工具。 所述至少一个可塑性变形构件附接到所述盖并且适于弯曲成多个构造以定制所述盖和/或书写工具的外观。

    Kit for Providing Modular Grip and Writing Instrument Comprising Modular Grip
    6.
    发明申请
    Kit for Providing Modular Grip and Writing Instrument Comprising Modular Grip 审中-公开
    用于提供包括模块化手柄的模块式握把和书写工具的套件

    公开(公告)号:US20070048061A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11466054

    申请日:2006-08-21

    IPC分类号: A46B5/02

    摘要: A kit for providing a modular grip for a writing instrument includes a plurality of tubular elements. Each of the tubular elements comprises an inner surface, an outer surface, and a representation. The inner surface is adapted to frictionally engage the writing instrument. The outer surface is adapted to be gripped by a user. The representations are disposed on the outer surface. The plurality of tubular elements are adapted to provide a user with the ability to create a modular grip and to customize and/or personalize a writing instrument.

    摘要翻译: 用于为书写工具提供模块化抓握的套件包括多个管状元件。 每个管状元件包括内表面,外表面和表示。 内表面适于与书写工具摩擦接合。 外表面适于被使用者抓住。 表面设置在外表面上。 多个管状元件适于为使用者提供创建模块化抓地力并定制和/或个性化书写工具的能力。

    Tool box with bin-carrying cover
    7.
    发明授权
    Tool box with bin-carrying cover 失效
    工具箱,带有箱盖

    公开(公告)号:US5826718A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US879985

    申请日:1997-06-20

    IPC分类号: B25H3/02 B65D85/28

    CPC分类号: B25H3/02 B25H3/021

    摘要: A container, such as a tool box (10), includes a base portion (11) having an open top and a cover (12) for closing the open top. A plurality of sockets (35) are formed in the cover (12) to receive a bin (13) therein. A bin (13) is maintained in each socket (35) by the interaction of a barb (44) in the socket (35) and a notch (62) in the bin (13), and the interaction of a bump (45) in the socket (36) and a pocket (63) in the bin (13). When in the socket (36) the lid (47) of the bin (13) may be removed therefrom.

    摘要翻译: 诸如工具箱(10)的容器包括具有开口顶部的基部(11)和用于封闭开口顶部的盖(12)。 多个插座(35)形成在盖(12)中以在其中容纳箱(13)。 通过插座(35)中的倒钩(44)与料仓(13)中的凹口(62)的相互作用将凹槽(13)保持在每个插座(35)中,并且凸块(45) 在插座(36)和箱(13)中的口袋(63)中。 当在插座(36)中时,垃圾箱(13)的盖(47)可以从其中取出。

    Process for making filter tow
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for making filter tow 失效
    制造过滤丝束的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08308624B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12064467

    申请日:2006-08-25

    IPC分类号: B31C99/00 A24C5/00

    摘要: A method of preparing a crimped tow of cellulose acetate filaments comprising the steps of: a) providing cellulose acetate dope b) forming filaments (23) from the dope c) applying at least one additive to the filaments d) crimping the filaments to form a crimped tow wherein the at least one additive is capable of removing a component from cigarette smoke. Preferably, the component is a Hoffmann analyte. The additive may comprise a solution, liquid, emulsion or particulate material or combinations thereof. Preferably, the additive comprises an acidic compound or an alkaline compound. The additive may comprise malic acid, potassium carbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, polyethyleneimine, cyclodextrin, sodium hydroxide, sulphamic acid, sodium sulphamate, polyvinyl acetate and carboxylated acrylate, carbon, silica, zeolite, clay, alumina, metal, molecular sieves or an ion exchange resin. The product tow can be processed on standard equipment to make efficient filter rods from which cigarette filter tips can be made which give significantly increased and selective retention of key smoke constituents.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备纤维素醋酸纤维丝的卷曲丝束的方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供醋酸纤维素涂料b)从涂料中形成长丝(23)c)向长丝施加至少一种添加剂d)卷曲细丝以形成 卷曲丝束,其中至少一种添加剂能够从香烟烟雾中除去组分。 优选地,组分是霍夫曼分析物。 添加剂可以包括溶液,液体,乳液或颗粒材料或其组合。 优选地,添加剂包含酸性化合物或碱性化合物。 添加剂可以包括苹果酸,碳酸钾,柠檬酸,酒石酸,乳酸,抗坏血酸,聚乙烯亚胺,环糊精,氢氧化钠,氨基磺酸,氨基磺酸钠,聚乙酸乙烯酯和羧化丙烯酸酯,碳,二氧化硅,沸石,粘土,氧化铝 金属,分子筛或离子交换树脂。 产品丝束可以在标准设备上加工,以制造高效的过滤棒,从中可以制造卷烟过滤嘴,从而显着增加和选择性保留关键烟雾成分。

    Method and device for creating supercontinuum light pulses
    10.
    发明授权
    Method and device for creating supercontinuum light pulses 有权
    用于产生超连续光脉冲的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09160137B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US14273680

    申请日:2014-05-09

    IPC分类号: H01S3/30 H01S3/11

    摘要: A method of spectrally broadening light pulses includes the steps of providing the light pulses with a laser source, said light pulses having a pulse duration below 1 ps, in-coupling the light pulses into a hollow optical waveguide device, and spectrally broadening the light pulses propagating along the pulse guiding medium by subjecting them to a Raman nonlinearity via excitation of a Raman polarization having a first Raman period, wherein the optical waveguide device subjects the light pulses to anomalous group velocity dispersion which combines with the spectral broadening of the light pulses to result in a Raman-enhanced self-compression of the light pulses, and the light pulses further propagate along the optical waveguide device such that the Raman-enhanced self compression results in a further excitation of a Raman polarization having a second Raman period which is faster than the first Raman period.

    摘要翻译: 光谱扩展光脉冲的方法包括以下步骤:向激光源提供光脉冲,所述光脉冲具有低于1ps的脉冲持续时间,将光脉冲耦合到中空光波导器件中,并且使光脉冲频谱扩展 通过激发具有第一拉曼周期的拉曼偏振来对其进行拉曼非线性,沿着脉冲引导介质传播,其中光波导器件将光脉冲对准异常群速度色散,其与光脉冲的频谱展宽相结合 导致光脉冲的拉曼增强的自压缩,并且光脉冲沿着光波导器件进一步传播,使得拉曼增强的自压迫导致具有更快的第二拉曼周期的拉曼偏振的进一步激发 比第一个拉曼时期。