公开(公告)号：US06392327B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09537349

申请日：2000-03-29

申请人： Douglas L. Lewis ,  Scott Ecelberger ,  Eilaz Babaev ,  Robert J. Wojciechowski ,  Ashok Kumar ,  Jian Ruan ,  Manish Kochar

发明人： Douglas L. Lewis ,  Scott Ecelberger ,  Eilaz Babaev ,  Robert J. Wojciechowski ,  Ashok Kumar ,  Jian Ruan ,  Manish Kochar

IPC分类号： H01L4108

CPC分类号： B06B1/0261

摘要： A sonic transducer includes a transducer body and a drive element coupled to the transducer body to produce a sonic output in response to an applied electrical input. A sense element is coupled to the sonic drive element and is configured to provide an electrical feedback output related to the sonic output. The electrical feedback output is adapted to be used to control the applied electrical input to the sonic drive element so as to control the energy delivered to the working area or tip of the transducer.

摘要翻译： 声音换能器包括换能器主体和耦合到换能器主体的驱动元件，以响应于所施加的电输入而产生声音输出。 感测元件耦合到声音驱动元件，并被配置为提供与声音输出相关的电反馈输出。 电反馈输出适于用于控制对声音驱动元件的施加的电输入，以便控制传递到换能器的工作区域或尖端的能量。

公开(公告)号：US5641405A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-24

申请号：US613777

申请日：1996-02-28

申请人： Prakash R. Keshaviah ,  Paul Frederick Emerson ,  Jian Ruan

发明人： Prakash R. Keshaviah ,  Paul Frederick Emerson ,  Jian Ruan

IPC分类号： A61M1/16 ,  A61M1/28

CPC分类号： A61M1/28 ,  A61M1/1611 ,  A61M1/1643 ,  A61M1/281 ,  A61M1/1696 ,  A61M2205/3393 ,  Y10S210/929

摘要： The present invention provides an improved peritoneal dialysis method and system. The system comprises a single catheter that is placed in the patient, a source of dialysate, and a diatyzer in fluid communication with the source of dialysate and the catheter. The system includes a single fluid pump in fluid communication with the source of dialysate and the catheter. The single pump is capable of pumping the dialysate into and out of the patient and back to the source of dialysate. The method includes the steps of placing a single catheter in a peritoneum of the patient, providing a source of dialysate, coupling the source of dialysate in fluid communication with the catheter on a single fluid circuit, pumping the dialysate from the source of dialysate into and out of the peritoneum using a single pump in the single fluid circuit.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种改进的腹膜透析方法和系统。 该系统包括放置在患者体内的单个导管，透析液源和与透析液源和导管流体连通的透析器。 该系统包括与透析液源和导管流体连通的单个流体泵。 单个泵能够将透析液泵入和流出患者并返回到透析液的来源。 该方法包括以下步骤：将单个导管放置在患者的腹膜中，提供透析液源，将透析液源与导管流体连通在单个流体回路上，将透析液从透析液源泵入和 在单个流体回路中使用单个泵在腹膜外。

公开(公告)号：US5346472A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US72413

申请日：1993-06-02

申请人： Prakash R. Keshaviah ,  Jian Ruan ,  Jim Ebben ,  Dave Luhring ,  Charles J. Dubauskas

发明人： Prakash R. Keshaviah ,  Jian Ruan ,  Jim Ebben ,  Dave Luhring ,  Charles J. Dubauskas

IPC分类号： A61M1/14 ,  A61M1/16 ,  A61M31/00 ,  A61M1/00 ,  A61M37/00

CPC分类号： A61M1/1656 ,  A61M1/1605

摘要： An automatic means and method for preventing and/or treating hypotension in hemodialysis patients. To this end, a system is provided wherein the patient or healthcare practitioner can cause the hemodialysis machine to automatically deliver sodium to the patient through the dialysate so as to increase blood and extracellular osmolarity, increase blood volume from vascular refilling, and raise blood pressure. This would thereby alleviate any clinical symptoms caused by hypotension during hemodialysis.

摘要翻译： 用于预防和/或治疗血液透析患者低血压的自动方法和方法。 为此，提供了一种系统，其中患者或保健从业者可使血液透析机通过透析液自动地向患者输送钠，从而增加血液和细胞外渗透压，增加血管重新填充的血容量，并提高血压。 因此可减轻血液透析期间由低血压引起的任何临床症状。