Robust Downlink Frame Synchronization Schemes in CDMA Wireless Networks for Geo-Location
    1.
    发明申请
    Robust Downlink Frame Synchronization Schemes in CDMA Wireless Networks for Geo-Location 有权
    用于地理位置的CDMA无线网络中的鲁棒下行帧同步方案

    公开(公告)号:US20120165037A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-28

    申请号:US12980098

    申请日:2010-12-28

    IPC分类号: H04W64/00

    摘要: A wireless location system is configured to operate in a CDMA-based wireless communication network. In exemplary embodiments, location measuring units (LMUs) can synchronize to sectors of base stations and store sector timing information. In response to a request to geo-locate a mobile device communicating with a sector, sector timing information for the servicing sector is sent to other LMUs and the LMUs can use the sector timing information to detect uplink signals transmitted by the mobile device. The location of the mobile device can then be estimated based on time of arrival measurements made by the LMUs.

    摘要翻译: 无线定位系统被配置为在基于CDMA的无线通信网络中操作。 在示例性实施例中,位置测量单元(LMU)可以与基站的扇区同步并存储扇区定时信息。 响应于对与扇区通信的移动设备进行地理定位的请求,服务扇区的扇区定时信息被发送到其他LMU,并且LMU可以使用扇区定时信息来检测由移动设备发送的上行链路信号。 然后可以基于LMU进行的到达时间测量来估计移动设备的位置。

    Interference detection, characterization and location in a wireless communications or broadcast system
    2.
    发明授权
    Interference detection, characterization and location in a wireless communications or broadcast system 有权
    无线通信或广播系统中的干扰检测,表征和位置

    公开(公告)号:US08138975B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12346598

    申请日:2008-12-30

    IPC分类号: G01S3/02 G01S19/42

    摘要: A Wide Area Sensor Network (WASN) is disclosed that utilizes wideband software defined radios (SDRs) to monitor RF energy over a wide frequency range, detect when critical frequencies are being jammed or otherwise interfered with, and locate the source of the interference so that the interference can be eliminated. The WASN may use one or more geolocation techniques In addition, the WASN may detect and locate unauthorized transmitters as well as estimate the transmitted power of authorized transmitters to assure they are not transmitting more power than authorized.

    摘要翻译: 公开了广域传感器网络(WASN),其利用宽带软件定义的无线电(SDR)来监视宽频率范围内的RF能量,检测关键频率是否被卡住或以其他方式干扰,并定位干扰源,使得 可以消除干扰。 WASN可以使用一个或多个地理定位技术。此外,WASN可以检测和定位未经授权的发射机,以及估计授权发射机的发射功率,以确保它们不会传输比授权的更多的功率。

    Portable, Iterative Geolocation of RF Emitters
    3.
    发明申请
    Portable, Iterative Geolocation of RF Emitters 有权
    便携式射频发射机的迭代地理位置

    公开(公告)号:US20100052990A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12615021

    申请日:2009-11-09

    IPC分类号: G01S1/24

    CPC分类号: G01S5/06 G01S5/0072

    摘要: Iterative geolocation of a stationary RF emitter through the use of TDOA may include the use of a single portable geolocation (e.g., TDOA) sensor, a pair of portable geolocation sensors and three of more portable geolocation sensors. Adding portable geolocation sensors to the iterative process reduces the constraints on the signals to be located as well as providing a reduction in the number of iterations required to obtain improved location accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用TDOA,固定RF发射器的迭代地理定位可以包括使用单个便携式地理位置(例如,TDOA)传感器,一对便携式地理位置传感器和三个更便携式地理位置传感器。 将可移动地理位置传感器添加到迭代过程中减少了对要定位的信号的约束,并且减少了获得改进的位置精度所需的迭代次数。

    Portable, iterative geolocation of RF emitters
    4.
    发明授权
    Portable, iterative geolocation of RF emitters 有权
    RF发射器的便携式,迭代地理位置

    公开(公告)号:US07616155B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11616729

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01S1/24 G01S3/02

    CPC分类号: G01S5/06 G01S5/0072

    摘要: Iterative geolocation of a stationary RF emitter through the use of TDOA may include the use of a single portable geolocation (e.g., TDOA) sensor, a pair of portable geolocation sensors and three of more portable geolocation sensors. Adding portable geolocation sensors to the iterative process reduces the constraints on the signals to be located as well as providing a reduction in the number of iterations required to obtain improved location accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用TDOA,固定RF发射器的迭代地理定位可以包括使用单个便携式地理位置(例如,TDOA)传感器,一对便携式地理位置传感器和三个更便携式地理位置传感器。 将可移动地理位置传感器添加到迭代过程中减少了对要定位的信号的约束,并且减少了获得改进的位置精度所需的迭代次数。

    Portable, iterative geolocation of RF emitters
    6.
    发明申请
    Portable, iterative geolocation of RF emitters 有权
    RF发射器的便携式,迭代地理位置

    公开(公告)号:US20080158059A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11616729

    申请日:2006-12-27

    IPC分类号: G01S1/24 G01S3/02 G01S5/14

    CPC分类号: G01S5/06 G01S5/0072

    摘要: Iterative geolocation of a stationary RF emitter through the use of TDOA may include the use of a single portable geolocation (e.g., TDOA) sensor, a pair of portable geolocation sensors and three of more portable geolocation sensors. Adding portable geolocation sensors to the iterative process reduces the constraints on the signals to be located as well as providing a reduction in the number of iterations required to obtain improved location accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用TDOA,固定RF发射器的迭代地理定位可以包括使用单个便携式地理位置(例如,TDOA)传感器,一对便携式地理位置传感器和三个更便携式地理位置传感器。 将可移动地理位置传感器添加到迭代过程中减少了对要定位的信号的约束,并且减少了获得改进的位置精度所需的迭代次数。

    Adaptive nulling circular array antenna
    7.
    发明授权
    Adaptive nulling circular array antenna 失效
    自适应归零圆阵列天线

    公开(公告)号:US4916454A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-10

    申请号:US361851

    申请日:1989-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01Q3/26

    CPC分类号: H01Q3/2611

    摘要: A method of operating a circular array antenna, Butler matrix, phase shifters and beam forming network is described including a control circuit or computer algorithm for modifying the phase of the phase shifters, one at a time, and measuring the output power received or transmitted by the circular array antenna to estimate the gradient of the output power. The invention overcomes the problem of nulling out interfering signals by modifying the beam pattern of the antenna in certain directions while maintaining the beam pattern in preferred directions for receiving desired signals.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种操作圆形阵列天线,Butler矩阵,移相器和波束形成网络的方法,其包括用于一次一个地修改移相器的相位的控制电路或计算机算法,以及测量由 圆阵列天线估计输出功率的梯度。 本发明克服了通过在某些方向修改天线的波束图案来消除干扰信号的问题,同时将波束图案保持在用于接收期望信号的优选方向。

    Carrier for a strand supply bobbin
    8.
    发明授权
    Carrier for a strand supply bobbin 失效
    绞线供应线轴的载体

    公开(公告)号:US4529147A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-16

    申请号:US648064

    申请日:1984-09-07

    CPC分类号: B65H59/04

    摘要: A carrier for a strand supply bobbin used on strand fabricating machines. The carrier has a raisable and generally circular cap (32) housing a sleeve (37), a disc (38), a ring (39), a compression spring (40), a leaf spring (41), an actuator rod (42), a collar nut (43), a retainer cup (44), a planar reaction surface (45), an actuator plug (46) and freely movable force transmitting elements (47), as operative elements for bobbin control during letoff of strand material. Radial movement of the force transmitting elements (47), to brake or clutch the supply bobbin is determined by (i) the position of the bobbin control actuator rod (42), (ii) the position of the bobbin control actuator rod (46), and (iii) the position of the bobbin control disc (38) within the raisable cap (32) on the carrier.

    摘要翻译: 用于绞线制造机器上的绞线供应筒管的载体。 载体具有容纳套筒(37),盘(38),环(39),压缩弹簧(40),板簧(41),致动器杆(42)的可升高且大致圆形的盖(32) ),轴环螺母(43),保持杯(44),平面反作用表面(45),致动器插头(46)和可自由移动的力传递元件(47) 材料。 力传递元件(47)的径向运动,制动或离合供给线轴由(i)筒管控制致动器杆(42)的位置,(ii)筒管控制致动器杆(46)的位置确定, ,和(iii)筒管控制盘(38)位于托架上的可升高盖(32)内的位置。

    Actuation rate limiter
    9.
    发明授权
    Actuation rate limiter 失效
    启动速率限制器

    公开(公告)号:US4349754A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-14

    申请号:US153631

    申请日:1980-05-27

    申请人: Jeffrey F. Bull

    发明人: Jeffrey F. Bull

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1252

    摘要: An apparatus for limiting the rate at which changes on an input signal are applied to the input of a load device. The input signal is clocked out of a D-type flip-flop which output provides the device actuating signal and is also applied to a means for providing a pulse of determinable duration in response to transitions on the flip-flop output signal. During the occurrence of this pulse, the clock signal to the flip-flop is inhibited, preventing a rapid sequence of transitions on the input signal from causing a correspondingly rapid sequence of load device actuations.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于限制输入信号的变化被施加到负载装置的输入的速率的装置。 输入信号由D型触发器输出,该输出提供器件启动信号,并且还被施加到用于响应于触发器输出信号上的跳变而提供可确定持续时间的脉冲的装置。 在该脉冲发生期间,触发器的时钟信号被禁止,从而防止输入信号上的快速转换序列引起相应快速的负载装置启动顺序。

    Network location and synchronization of peer sensor stations in a wireless geolocation network
    10.
    发明授权
    Network location and synchronization of peer sensor stations in a wireless geolocation network 有权
    无线地理位置网络中对等传感器站的网络位置和同步

    公开(公告)号:US08810452B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US12786166

    申请日:2010-05-24

    申请人: Jeffrey F. Bull

    发明人: Jeffrey F. Bull

    IPC分类号: G01S1/24 G01S5/02 G01S5/06

    摘要: Transmitters are located with a network of sensors by measuring signal characteristics at multiple known locations and processing these measurements at a central node. The sensors communicate their location to the central node along with measured characteristics of the transmitter's signal, and may be required to synchronize with other sensors. Often, GNSS receivers are utilized to locate and synchronize the sensors. However, the GNSS signals may be attenuated by obstructions. In this case, the sensors determine their location by making ranging measurements with sensors that can receive the GNSS signals. The waveform for the wireless backhaul permits this ranging. Additionally, many sensors can determine their location and time synchronize with the geolocation network through reception of signals from other sensors even if they do not have a direct connection to sensors that know their location and are time synchronized.

    摘要翻译: 通过在多个已知位置测量信号特性并在中央节点处处理这些测量,发射器设置有传感器网络。 传感器与发射机信号的测量特性一起将其位置传送到中心节点,并且可能需要与其他传感器同步。 通常,GNSS接收机用于定位和同步传感器。 然而,GNSS信号可能被障碍物衰减。 在这种情况下,传感器通过对能够接收GNSS信号的传感器进行测距测量来确定其位置。 无线回程的波形允许这个范围。 此外,许多传感器可以通过接收来自其他传感器的信号来确定其位置和时间与地理定位网络同步,即使它们没有直接连接到知道其位置并且是时间同步的传感器。