公开(公告)号：US06217917B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09170918

申请日：1998-10-13

Applicant: Janos Bodor ,  Jan Kuiper ,  Adrianus Marinus Ledeboer ,  Marinus Theodorus Pleijsier ,  Jan Cornelis De Smit ,  Yvon Maria Ijsseldijk ,  Robert Vreeker

Inventor： Janos Bodor ,  Jan Kuiper ,  Adrianus Marinus Ledeboer ,  Marinus Theodorus Pleijsier ,  Jan Cornelis De Smit ,  Yvon Maria Ijsseldijk ,  Robert Vreeker

IPC: A23C9127

CPC classification number: A23C9/1504 ,  A23C19/0323 ,  A23C2220/206 ,  A23Y2220/39

Abstract: Dairy spreads, especially fresh cheese, are sensitive for heat treatments. The heat treated products are often grainy, mealy and chalky. The invention relates to a method of producing a dairy spread wherein a cheese milk or cream or a combination thereof is acid coagulated in the presence of a suitable culture, wherein the culture comprises an exopolysaccharide producing lactic acid bacterium capable of reducing the graininess of the heat treated dairy spread.

Abstract translation: 乳制品传播，特别是新鲜的奶酪，对热处理敏感。 经热处理的产品通常是颗粒状，粉状和白垩。 本发明涉及一种生产乳制品的方法，其中在合适的培养物存在下，将奶酪或奶油或其组合酸化，其中所述培养物包含能够降低热量颗粒度的外多糖产生乳酸菌 经过乳制品传播。

公开(公告)号：US4921716A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US316523

申请日：1989-02-27

Applicant: Jan Kuiper ,  Walter M. Verhue ,  Pieter M. Klapwijk

Inventor： Jan Kuiper ,  Walter M. Verhue ,  Pieter M. Klapwijk

IPC: A23C9/123 ,  A23D7/005 ,  A23L27/00 ,  A23L27/20 ,  A23L27/24 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12R1/46

CPC classification number: A23C9/1236 ,  A23D7/0056 ,  A23L27/206 ,  A23L27/25 ,  A23L27/82 ,  A23Y2240/25

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aroma composition with a low water content comprising alpha-acetolactic acid at a relatively high concentration level, and of which the rest consists mainly of edible carrier material.

公开(公告)号：US4278609A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-14

申请号：US159757

申请日：1980-06-16

Applicant: Jan Kuiper

Inventor： Jan Kuiper

IPC: C07C57/03 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/40 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C51/36 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C11C3/12

CPC classification number: B01J23/40 ,  C11C3/126

Abstract: Triglyceride oils, which contain besides fatty acids having two double bonds, fatty acids having more than two double bonds, are hydrogenated using palladium, platinum, rhodium and/or iridium as a catalyst, the catalyst being treated with dry ammonia. The hydrogenation is carried out at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. The hydrogenation progresses in a particularly selective manner. On using, for instance, soyabean oil, which contains about 55% of linoleic acid and 7% of linolenic acid, the amount of linolenic acid can be reduced to 2%, whereby more than 45% of linoleic acid is retained in the hydrogenated product. In case the catalyst is not treated, said amount is only about 35%.

Abstract translation: 使用钯，铂，铑和/或铱作为催化剂氢化除了具有两个双键的脂肪酸以外具有两个以上双键的脂肪酸的甘油三酯油，该催化剂用干氨处理。 氢化在至少100℃的温度下进行。氢化以特别选择的方式进行。 在使用例如含有约55％亚油酸和7％亚麻酸的大豆油时，亚麻酸的量可以降低至2％，从而在氢化产物中保留了多于45％的亚油酸 。 在不处理催化剂的情况下，所述量仅为约35％。

公开(公告)号：US4228088A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

申请号：US27621

申请日：1979-04-06

Applicant: Jan Kuiper

Inventor： Jan Kuiper

IPC: C07B35/02 ,  B01J31/28 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C11C3/12

CPC classification number: B01J31/26 ,  B01J31/0239 ,  B01J31/28 ,  C11C3/12 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J2231/645 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J31/04

Abstract: The selectivity of the hydrogenation of compounds containing more than one double carbon-carbon bond in the presence of a metallic catalyst of group VIII of the periodic system is improved and trans isomer formation is reduced by treating the catalyst with a basic compound before addition of the catalyst to the substrate or in situ.The basic compound is a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide, a salt with a weak acid of such a hydroxide or an alcoholate of the cations of these hydroxides.

Abstract translation: 在周期性体系的第VIII族金属催化剂存在下，含有多于一个双碳 - 碳键的化合物的氢化的选择性得到改善，反式异构体的形成通过在加入之前用碱性化合物处理而降低 催化剂到底物或原位。 碱性化合物是季铵氢氧化物，碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物或氢氧化铵，与这些氢氧化物的阳离子的这种氢氧化物或醇盐的弱酸形成的盐。

公开(公告)号：US4307026A

公开(公告)日：1981-12-22

申请号：US159758

申请日：1980-06-16

Applicant: Jan Kuiper

Inventor： Jan Kuiper

IPC: C11C3/12

CPC classification number: C11C3/126

Abstract: Unsaturated fatty acid derivatives which, besides fatty acids with two double bonds, contain fatty acids with more than two double bonds, are hydrogenated in the presence of a palladium, platinum or rhodium catalyst which has been treated with ethylenediamine or a homologue and/or a derivative thereof and at a temperature of -20.degree. to 100.degree. C. The hydrogenation progresses very selectively while very little isomerization to trans-fatty acids occurs.For example, in the hydrogenation of soya bean oil to a linolenic acid content of 2%, the linoleic acid content only decreases to 45-52%. Under identical conditions an untreated catalyst leads to a linoleic acid content of about 35%.

Abstract translation: 除了具有两个双键的脂肪酸以外含有多于两个双键的脂肪酸的不饱和脂肪酸衍生物在已经用乙二胺或同系物和/或其衍生物处理的钯，铂或铑催化剂存在下氢化 衍生物，并且在-20℃至100℃的温度下进行。氢化非常有选择性地进行，而反式脂肪酸的异构化很少。 例如，在大豆油氢化至亚麻酸含量为2％时，亚油酸含量仅降至45-52％。 在相同条件下，未处理的催化剂导致约35％的亚油酸含量。