Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Coating solutions of trivalent chromium for coating zinc surfaces 失效
    用于镀锌表面的三价铬涂层溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4171231A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-16

    申请号:US899543

    申请日:1978-04-27

    IPC分类号: C23C22/34 C23C22/36 C23F7/26

    摘要: Aqueous acidic coating solutions are described for treating zinc or zinc alloy surfaces comprising trivalent chromium as substantially the only chromium ion present, fluoride ion, an acid other than nitric acid, and an oxidizing agent. The coating solutions containing trivalent chromium as substantially the only chromium ion present preferably are prepared by reducing an aqueous solution of hexavalent chromium with sufficient reducing agent to reduce all of the hexavalent chromium to trivalent chromium. Chromate coatings on zinc and zinc alloy surfaces are produced by contacting said surfaces with an aqueous acidic solution of the invention.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于处理包含三价铬的锌或锌合金表面的水性酸性涂层溶液,其基本上仅存在铬离子,氟离子,除硝酸以外的酸和氧化剂。 含有三价铬作为基本上唯一的铬离子的涂层溶液优选通过用足够的还原剂还原六价铬的水溶液来将所有六价铬还原为三价铬来制备。 通过使所述表面与本发明的酸性水溶液接触来生产锌和锌合金表面上的铬酸盐涂层。

    Method of making a quartz resonator
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of making a quartz resonator 失效
    制作石英谐振器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4263702A

    公开(公告)日:1981-04-28

    申请号:US40366

    申请日:1979-05-18

    IPC分类号: H03H3/02 H01L41/22

    CPC分类号: H03H3/02 Y10T29/42

    摘要: A quartz resonator is made from a chemically polished quartz plate. The plate is placed in an enclosure fitted with at least three mounting clips to receive the plate. The plate is secured to the clips with an electrically conductive adhesive capable of withstanding operation at 350 degrees C. The assembly is cleaned and a metallic electrode deposited onto the plate until the desired frequency is reached. The enclosure is then hermetically sealed. The resulting resonator can consistently withstand extremely high shocks.

    摘要翻译: 石英谐振器由化学抛光的石英板制成。 板被放置在装有至少三个安装夹的外壳中以容纳板。 该板通过导电粘合剂固定到夹子上,该导电粘合剂能够耐受在350摄氏度的操作。该组件被清洁,并且金属电极沉积到板上直到达到期望的频率。 然后将外壳密封。 所得到的谐振器可以始终如一地承受极高的冲击。

    Methods and compositions for rapid thermal cycling
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods and compositions for rapid thermal cycling 有权
    快速热循环的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US09170028B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13267767

    申请日:2011-10-06

    IPC分类号: F24H1/00 F24H1/10 H05B3/78

    摘要: The rapid thermal cycling of a material is targeted. A microfluidic heat exchanger with an internal porous medium is coupled to tanks containing cold fluid and hot fluid. Fluid flows alternately from the cold tank and the hot tank into the porous medium, cooling and heating samples contained in the microfluidic heat exchanger's sample wells. A valve may be coupled to the tanks and a pump, and switching the position of the valve may switch the source and direction of fluid flowing through the porous medium. A controller may control the switching of valve positions based on the temperature of the samples and determined temperature thresholds. A sample tray for containing samples to be thermally cycled may be used in conjunction with the thermal cycling system. A surface or internal electrical heater may aid in heating the samples, or may replace the necessity for the hot tank.

    摘要翻译: 材料的快速热循环是目标。 具有内部多孔介质的微流体热交换器耦合到容纳冷流体和热流体的罐。 流体从冷箱和热罐交替地流入多孔介质,冷却和加热微流体换热器样品孔中包含的样品。 阀可以联接到罐和泵,并且切换阀的位置可以切换流过多孔介质的流体的源和方向。 控制器可以基于样品的温度和确定的温度阈值来控制阀位置的切换。 用于包含热循环样品的样品盘可以与热循环系统一起使用。 表面或内部电加热器可能有助于加热样品,也可能取代热水箱的必要性。