Turbidimeter employing a semiconductor laser diode and a photodiode
    1.
    发明授权
    Turbidimeter employing a semiconductor laser diode and a photodiode 失效
    浊度计采用半导体激光二极管和光电二极管

    公开(公告)号:US4725148A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US739319

    申请日:1985-05-30

    摘要: In a turbidimeter for measuring a turbidity of a test solution to be measured i.e. culture solution in a fermentation apparatus, a semiconductor laser diode and a semiconductor photodiode are integrally arranged in a detection portion of the turbidimeter in such a manner that a laser beam emitted from the semiconductor laser diode is made incident upon the semiconductor photodiode through the test solution. Moreover, a protection circuit for the semiconductor laser diode and the semiconductor photodiode is also arranged in the turbidimeter to cut off a current flowed therethrough when an environmental temperature becomes above a predetermined temperature. Therefore, the turbidimeter can be made small in size and light in weight, and the turbidity can be measured accurately over wide range.

    摘要翻译: 在浊度计中,用于测量待测试的测试溶液的浊度,即发酵设备中的培养溶液,半导体激光二极管和半导体光电二极管一体地布置在浊度计的检测部分中,使得从 半导体激光二极管通过测试溶液入射到半导体光电二极管上。 此外,当环境温度高于预定温度时,用于半导体激光二极管和半导体光电二极管的保护电路也布置在浊度计中以截断流过其中的电流。 因此,可以使浊度计尺寸小,重量轻,并且可以在宽范围内精确地测量浊度。

    Indicator for detecting residual ethylene oxide
    2.
    发明授权
    Indicator for detecting residual ethylene oxide 失效
    检测残留环氧乙烷的指标

    公开(公告)号:US4678640A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-07

    申请号:US799198

    申请日:1985-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01N31/00 G01N31/22

    摘要: An indicator for detecting residual ethylene oxide comprising a substrate impregnated with a solution of 4-(4-nitrobenzyl)pyridine and an envelope of the substrate which is at least partially transparent and has low permeability to gaseous ethylene oxide is provided, the envelope being preferably made of a transparent plastic film. With the indicator, an amount of ethylene oxide remaining in various medical instruments, etc. may be estimated by the naked eye since the color of the indicator changes step by step in the course of the release of residual ethylene oxide.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测残留环氧乙烷的指示剂,其包含浸渍有4-(4-硝基苄基)吡啶溶液的底物和至少部分透明且对气态环氧乙烷具有低渗透性的底物的外壳,封套优选为 由透明塑料薄膜制成。 使用指示剂,可以通过肉眼估计残留在各种医疗仪器等中的环氧乙烷的量,因为指示剂的颜色在剩余环氧乙烷的释放过程中逐步改变。

    Autosampler
    3.
    发明授权
    Autosampler 失效
    自动进样器

    公开(公告)号:US4501161A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US459598

    申请日:1983-01-20

    IPC分类号: G01N1/14

    CPC分类号: G01N1/14

    摘要: This invention relates to an apparatus for automatically sampling a clarified test solution from a suspension to be tested, which comprises two filtering tubes being immersed in the suspension, a circulator connected to the one tube, and a sampling cell connected to the circulator and the other tube. The suspension is sucked by the circulator and filtered through the one tube. The filtered and clarified test solution is sampled in the sampling cell and the residual test solution is returned to the suspension through the other tube. A flow direction of the test solution is reversed at intervals so that the filtering tubes are not blocked by suspending solids.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从待测试的悬浮液中自动采样澄清的测试溶液的装置,其包括浸入悬浮液中的两个过滤管,连接到一个管的循环器和连接到循环器的另一个采样单元 管。 悬浮液被循环器吸入并通过一个管过滤。 将过滤和澄清的测试溶液在采样池中取样,并将残留的测试溶液通过另一个管返回到悬浮液。 测试溶液的流动方向间隔地反向,使得过滤管不被悬浮固体堵塞。

    Route switching method, server, boundary node apparatus, route switching system, and route switching program
    5.
    发明授权
    Route switching method, server, boundary node apparatus, route switching system, and route switching program 有权
    路由交换方式,服务器,边界节点设备,路由交换系统和路由交换程序

    公开(公告)号:US08422360B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12999113

    申请日:2009-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04J1/00 H04J12/26

    摘要: A route switching method for switching a route in a core network that accommodates service networks including user node apparatuses by use of a server storing path information that includes, in every time frame, a route for a working path and a route for a backup path to be switched over from the working path, both of the working path and the backup path established between two boundary node apparatuses each of which is located on a boundary between the service network and the core network. The server calculates, in response to the connection request from the user node apparatus, a route for a working path and a route for a backup path, and requests the boundary node apparatus to establish this working path. The server can send the route for the backup path to the boundary node apparatus before a failure occurs in the core network. The boundary node apparatus establishes the working path in response to the establishment request for establishing the working path from the server, and can perform a quick recovery by switching over the working path to the backup path when a failure occurs in the core network.

    摘要翻译: 一种路由切换方法,用于通过使用存储路径信息的服务器来容纳包含用户节点装置的服务网络的核心网络中的路由,所述路径信息在每个时间帧中包括用于工作路径的路由和用于备用路径的路由 从工作路径切换到在服务网络和核心网络之间的边界上的两个边界节点设备之间建立的工作路径和备用路径。 服务器响应于来自用户节点装置的连接请求,计算用于工作路径的路由和备用路径的路由,并请求边界节点装置建立该工作路径。 在核心网络发生故障之前,服务器可以将备份路径的路由发送到边界节点设备。 边界节点装置响应于从服务器建立工作路径的建立请求建立工作路径,并且可以通过在核心网络中发生故障时切换到备用路径的工作路径来执行快速恢复。

    VPN communication control device, communication control method in VPN, and virtual dedicated network management device
    6.
    发明授权
    VPN communication control device, communication control method in VPN, and virtual dedicated network management device 失效
    VPN通信控制设备,VPN中的通信控制方法以及虚拟专用网络管理设备

    公开(公告)号:US08364822B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US10543589

    申请日:2004-01-29

    IPC分类号: H06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4641

    摘要: A plurality of pieces of information about a link (hereinafter referred to as “link information”), which are stored in a common DB, are categorized in accordance with the VPN related to each piece of link information. VPNID, which is information for identifying each VPN, is added to each piece of link information which has been categorized. The link information for the same VPNID is extracted from the link information to which the VPNID for the common DB is added so as to be contained in the corresponding VPNDB. By doing this, it is possible to realize a path design for the customer easily by providing the network information in the VPN provider and the network information of the customer network while realizing a high scalability.

    摘要翻译: 存储在公共DB中的关于链路的多条信息(以下称为链接信息)根据与各条链接信息相关的VPN进行分类。 作为用于识别每个VPN的信息的VPNID被添加到已被分类的每条链接信息中。 从添加了公共DB的VPNID的链接信息中提取相同VPNID的链接信息,以包含在相应的VPNDB中。 通过这样做,通过在VPN提供商中提供网络信息和客户网络的网络信息,同时实现高可扩展性,可以容易地实现用户的路径设计。

    HYPERBRANCHED POLYMER CONTAINING THIOESTER GROUPS
    8.
    发明申请
    HYPERBRANCHED POLYMER CONTAINING THIOESTER GROUPS 审中-公开
    含有聚醚的聚合物聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20110318554A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13146556

    申请日:2010-01-27

    摘要: There is provided a polymer having a high refractive index without forming a complex with inorganic fine particles, being excellent in the solubility in an organic solvent and the coating properties during film formation, and having a high transparency, and further being capable of dispersing optically homogeneously a functional dye such as a nonlinear dye in a high concentration. A hyperbranched polymer containing a thioester group of Formula (1) below [where R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; Ar1 and Ar2 are independently an aromatic ring group constituted of 5 to 18 ring atoms that is optionally substituted with a C1-6 alkyl group, a C1-6 alkoxy group, a C1-6 alkylthio group, or a halogen atom, the aromatic ring group optionally contains a hetero atom, or is optionally an aromatic ring group formed by two or more fused rings; A′ is a structure of Formula (2) or Formula (3) below; and n is the number of repeating unit structures and is an integer of 2 to 100,000].

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有高折射率的聚合物,而不与无机细颗粒形成络合物,在有机溶剂中的溶解度优异,并且成膜时的涂布性能优异,并且具有高透明度,并且还能够光学均匀地分散 高浓度的非线性染料等功能性染料。 含有下式(1)的硫酯基的超支化聚合物[其中R1是氢原子或甲基; Ar 1和Ar 2独立地为由C 18烷基,C 1-6烷氧基,C 1-6烷硫基或卤素原子任意取代的5〜18个环原子构成的芳环基,芳环 基团任选地含有杂原子,或任选地由两个或多个稠环形成的芳环基团; A'是下式(2)或式(3)的结构。 n为重复单元结构的数,为2〜100,000的整数]。

    Path management control method, path management control program, path management control device and path management control system
    9.
    发明申请
    Path management control method, path management control program, path management control device and path management control system 有权
    路径管理控制方法,路径管理控制程序,路径管理控制装置和路径管理控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110292949A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US12672294

    申请日:2008-08-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: The path management controller 1 refers to resource information 131 including reservation statuses of working paths and advance reserved paths that are set in every link, so as to calculate a route for setting a new path and set this path in this calculated route. If the route for setting this new path cannot be obtained (1) because of a shortage of residual bandwidth of a link of interest, the path management controller 1 refers to the resource reservation information 131 of working paths and advance reserved paths and calculates an alternative route for another existing path used in the link of interest, and moves this path to the calculated alternative route. On the other hand, if the route for setting this new path cannot be obtained (2) because there is no continuous bandwidth sufficient for setting this new path in the link of interest, the path management controller 1 refers to the resource reservation information regarding working paths and advance reserved paths in the link of interest in the resource information 131, so as to execute the time slot rearrangement.

    摘要翻译: 路径管理控制器1是指包括在每个链路中设定的工作路径和提前保留路径的预约状态的资源信息131,以计算用于设定新路径的路径,并在该计算出的路线中设定该路径。 如果由于缺少感兴趣的链路的剩余带宽而不能获得用于设置该新路径的路由(1),则路径管理控制器1参考工作路径的资源预约信息131和提前保留路径,并计算替代 路由用于感兴趣的链接中的另一个现有路径,并将该路径移动到计算的替代路由。 另一方面,如果不能获得用于设定该新路径的路径(2),因为没有足够的连续带宽来设定感兴趣的链路中的新路径,所以路径管理控制器1参考关于工作的资源预约信息 在资源信息131中感兴趣的链接中的路径和预先保留路径,以便执行时隙重排。

    Vpn communication control device, communication control method in vpn, and virtual dedicated network management device
    10.
    发明申请
    Vpn communication control device, communication control method in vpn, and virtual dedicated network management device 失效
    Vpn通信控制设备,vpn中的通信控制方法,虚拟专用网络管理设备

    公开(公告)号:US20060136233A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10543589

    申请日:2004-01-29

    IPC分类号: G06Q99/00

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4641

    摘要: VPNID which is an information for identifying each of VPN is added to each link information which is formed by categorizing a link information in a common DB for each VPN to which the link information relates. The link information for the same VPNID is extracted from the link information to which the VPNID for the common DB is added so as to be contained in the corresponding VPNDB. By doing this, it is possible to realize a path design for the customer easily by providing the network information in the VPN provider and the network information of the customer network while realizing a high scalability.

    摘要翻译: 作为用于识别每个VPN的信息的VPNID被添加到通过对链接信息所关联的每个VPN的公共DB中的链接信息进行分类而形成的每个链接信息。 从添加了公共DB的VPNID的链接信息中提取相同VPNID的链接信息,以包含在相应的VPNDB中。 通过这样做,通过在VPN提供商中提供网络信息和客户网络的网络信息,同时实现高可扩展性,可以容易地实现用户的路径设计。