摘要:
A process for manufacturing a lubricating oil comprising a first step of passing a deasphalted crude oil distillation residue containing by weight at least 85 percent of constituents boiling above 500*C and at least 75 percent of consituents boiling above 525*C, with hydrogen over a hydrogenating catalyst with a cracking carrier at 330*-450*C, at a hydrogen partial pressure of 80-240 kg/cm2, at such a flow rate that the hydrocarbons in the resulting product boiling below 525*C amount to 70-95 percent of the initial weight of such hydrocarbons, separating the products boiling below 525*C, and recovering a first lubricating oil fraction of high V.I. and a second step of passing at least a portion of the products boiling above 525*C over a similar catalyst, at the same temperature and pressure ranges of the first step, at such a flow rate that the major part of the first zone heavy products are converted to products boiling below 525*C and separating therefrom, by distillation, a second lubricating oil fraction.
摘要:
PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE CONVERSION OF 1,3-BUTADIENE TO AMORPHOUS POLYBUTADIENE, HAVING 70-98% OF THE VINYL STRUCTURE, IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF A MOLYBDENUM HALIDE OR OXYHALIDE WITH A MONOALKOXYDIALKYLALUMINUM COMPOUND, COMPRISING THE IMPROVEMENT OF ADDING TO THE REACTION MEDIUM AT LEAST ONE ESTER OF A CARBOXYLIC ACID. THIS ADDITION ENHANCES THE ACTIVITY OF THE CATALYST WHICH IS SOLUBLE IN THE HYDROCARBON MEDIUM AND PROVIDES FOR A MUCH EASIER AND MORE REPRODUCIBLE. POLYMERIZATION WITH A BETTER CONTROL OF THE POLYMER MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND AN EASIER PURIFICATION OF THE POLYMER.
摘要:
POLY-HYDROXY-BID-OZAZOLINES MAY HAVE THEIR HYDROXY GROUPS SUBSTITUTED WITH URETHANE GROUPS LINKED TO A,BETHYLANOC UNSATURATED GROUPS. THE RESULTING NEW COMPOUNDS MAY BE ADMIXED WITH VINYL MONOMERS TO PROVIDE COATING COMPOSITIONS WHICH MAY BE APPLIED ONTO SUPPORTS AND HARDENED BY IRRIDATION WITH IONIZING RAYS.
摘要:
A fuel cell apparatus comprising a cell block and a oxygencontaining gas purifier placed by the side of cell block, a fuel recirculation circuit, an electrolyte recirculation circuit, a static device for oxygen-containing gas draft, fed through a fuel leakage circuit and a heat exchanger exchanging heat between the hot electrolyte issuing from the cell block and the cold oxygencontaining gas purifying liquid issuing from the oxygencontaining gas purifier, thereby causing the respective motions of the electrolyte and the purifying liquid by double thermosiphon effect.