摘要:
Formulation comprising hydrophobicized particles of silicon dioxide, mineral oil and one or more emulsifiers, where the hydrophobicized silicon dioxide is a fumed silicon dioxide, possesses a BET surface area of 200 to 300 m2/g, has on the surface of the particles O—Si—(CnH2n+1)3 groups, where n is 1 to 3 and where the (CnH2n+1) units are alike or different, has a carbon content of 1.5% to 5% by weight, based on the hydrophobic silicon dioxide, and is present in the formulation with a fraction of 0.05% to 5% by weight.
摘要翻译:包含疏水化二氧化硅颗粒,矿物油和一种或多种乳化剂的配方,其中疏水化二氧化硅是热解二氧化硅,具有200至300m 2 / g的BET表面积,在颗粒O-Si的表面上具有 - (C n H 2n + 1)3组,其中n为1至3,并且其中(C n H 2n + 1)单元相同或不同,基于疏水性二氧化硅,碳含量为1.5重量%至5重量%,以及 以0.05%至5%(重量)的比例存在于制剂中。
摘要:
A herbicidal agent comprising: (1) water; (2) ioxynil and/or a derivative thereof; (3) a compound of the formula (I) RO—(CH2H4O)n(CH3H6O)m—R′ (I) wherein RO is an alcohol radical selected from the group consisting of branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a polyol radical having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; R′ is hydrogen or an ester group —CO—R″ wherein R″ is a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical having 5 to 29 carbon atoms, n is a number between 1 and 50 and m is zero or a number between 1 and 10. The herbicidal agents permit high penetration of the herbicide into the plant.
摘要:
An agrochemical microemulsion containing: (a) an alkyl (oligo)glycoside; and (b) an oil phase containing: (i) an organic water-insoluble solvent selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl amides of C8-22 fatty acids, glycerol C8-22 fatty acid esters of natural or synthetic origin, dialkyl ether having a total of from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, monohydric primary alcohols having from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; and (ii) an agrochemical, and wherein 80% of the microemulsion contains droplets between 10 and 100 nm in size.
摘要:
Formulation comprising hydrophobicized particles of silicon dioxide, mineral oil and one or more emulsifiers, where the hydrophobicized silicon dioxide is a fumed silicon dioxide, possesses a BET surface area of 200 to 300 m2/g, has on the surface of the particles O—Si—(CnH2n+1)3 groups, where n is 1 to 3 and where the (CnH2n+1) units are alike or different, has a carbon content of 1.5% to 5% by weight, based on the hydrophobic silicon dioxide, and is present in the formulation with a fraction of 0.05% to 5% by weight.
摘要翻译:包含疏水化二氧化硅颗粒,矿物油和一种或多种乳化剂的配方,其中疏水化二氧化硅是热解二氧化硅,具有200至300m 2 / g的BET表面积,在颗粒O-Si的表面上具有 - (C n H 2n + 1)3组,其中n为1至3,并且其中(C n H 2n + 1)单元相同或不同,基于疏水性二氧化硅,碳含量为1.5重量%至5重量%,以及 以0.05%至5%(重量)的比例存在于制剂中。
摘要:
An aqueous fatty alcohol dispersion containing: (a) 5% to 40% by weight of a Cl.sub.10 -C.sub.28 fatty alcohol; (b) 0.5% to 5% by weight of anionic interfacially active compounds; (c) 0.5% to 5% by weight of nonionic interfacially active compounds comprising the reaction products of ethylene oxide with alkane-1,2-diols containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and (d) the balance, water. The dispersion is useful as an antifoam agent.
摘要:
An aqueous agricultural composition containing: (a) at least one water-insoluble agrochemical; and (b) an additive corresponding to formula (I): RO—(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)m—R′ (I) wherein RO is an alcohol selected from the group consisting of branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated monohydric alcohols having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or polyols having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms and from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups, and R′ is hydrogen or an ester group —CO—R″ wherein R″ is a branched or linear, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, m is a number from 1 to 10 and n is a number up to 40, and wherein the agrochemical and the additive are present in a ratio by weight of from 1:2 to 1:5.
摘要:
A method of controlling or preventing foam in an aqueous system is provided, wherein an effective amount of an alkoxylated, epoxidized fatty compound that has been ring-opened with a nucleophile is determined and added to the system. After ring opening with the nucleophile, the epoxidized fatty compound is alkoxylated with an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide.
摘要:
The process of controlling foam in a foam-generating system by adding to the system a foam-inhibiting effective amount of a block copolymer containing alkylene oxide units obtained by reacting a homopolymer or copolymer of alkylene oxides with a diisocyanate or a dicarboxylic acid derivative containing 2 to 44 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Herbicidal preparations which contain: (a) water; (b) a bromoxynil component; and (c) at least one compound corresponding to the general formula (I): RO—(C2H4O)n(C3H6O)m—R′ (I) wherein RO represents an alcohol moiety selected from the group consisting of C1-6 monohydric alcohols, and C2-12 polyols having from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups; n represents a number of from 1 to 50; m represents a number of from 0 to 10; and wherein each R′ represents a substituent independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an ester group of the general formula, —CO—R″, wherein each R″ independently represents an alkyl group having from 5 to 29 carbon atoms; with the proviso that at least one R′ represents —CO—R″, are described. Also described is the enhanced penetration of leaves by bromoxynil-containing herbicidal preparations via the addition of at least one compound corresponding to the general formula (I), as well as methods for controlling plant growth using such preparations.
摘要:
An aqueous defoaming dispersion having a water phase and a dispersed phase, the dispersed phase containing; (a) from 70 to 98% by weight of fatty alcohols having melting points above 40.degree. C.; and (b) from 2 to 30% by weight of ketones having melting points above 45.degree. C., all weights being based on the weight of the dispersed phase.