公开(公告)号：US5230841A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-27

申请号：US943657

申请日：1978-08-02

Applicant: Klaus Redecker ,  Horst Penner

Inventor： Klaus Redecker ,  Horst Penner

IPC: C06B21/00

CPC classification number: C06B21/0091

Abstract: A method for producing porous propellant charges from a mixture containing a propellant and a filler is described wherein a propellant having a decomposition temperature above 200.degree. C. is employed with a thermally removable filler to provide the charge forming mixture. The mixture is molded into a charge body and is subsequently heated to remove the filler at a temperature that is at least 50.degree. C. below the decomposition temperature of the propellant. Due to the heating at the elevated temperature the filler is wholly or in part removed to form a cavity within the charge body.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种从含有推进剂和填料的混合物制备多孔推进剂装料的方法，其中将分解温度高于200℃的推进剂与热可除去的填料一起使用以提供电荷形成混合物。 将混合物模制成电荷体，随后在低于推进剂的分解温度的温度下加热以除去填料。 由于在高温下的加热，填料完全或部分地被去除以在电荷体内形成空腔。

公开(公告)号：US4956029A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US166985

申请日：1988-03-11

Applicant: Rainer Hagel ,  Klaus Redecker ,  Horst Penner

Inventor： Rainer Hagel ,  Klaus Redecker ,  Horst Penner

IPC: C06B25/04 ,  C06B43/00 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06C9/00

CPC classification number: C06B25/04 ,  C06B43/00 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06C9/00

Abstract: An electrically primable igniter charge yield has a composition that yields a reduced proportion of toxic vapors after the deflagration. The composition of the charges contains, as the oxidizing agent, zinc peroxide and, as a component providing additional energy, initiating explosives of the kind which do not trigger a detonation in direct contact with press-molded elements of nitrocellulose propellant charge powders. Among these initiating exposives are the potassium salts of trinitrophenol or trinitroresorcinol. The components of the igniter charges are mixed with fibers of an electrically conductive material. Suitable conductive materials are carbon or metals, such as iron or copper, or metal alloys, such as brass, for example. The igniter charges furthermore contain a binder which is preferably a secondary explosive, such as, for example, nitrocellulose.

Abstract translation: 电引燃点火器电荷产率具有在爆燃后产生有毒蒸气的比例降低的组成。 电荷的组成包含作为氧化剂的过氧化锌，并且作为提供额外能量的组分，引发不会引发与硝化纤维素推进剂装料粉末的压模元件直接接触的爆炸的爆炸物。 这些引发暴露的是三硝基酚或三硝基间苯二酚的钾盐。 点火器电荷的组分与导电材料的纤维混合。 合适的导电材料是碳或金属，例如铁或铜，或金属合金，例如黄铜。 点火器费用还包含优选为二次炸药的粘合剂，例如硝化纤维素。

公开(公告)号：US4411200A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US946042

申请日：1978-08-14

Applicant: Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner ,  Rudolf Stahlmann ,  Erich Zeiher

Inventor： Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner ,  Rudolf Stahlmann ,  Erich Zeiher

IPC: F42B8/14 ,  F42B13/20

CPC classification number: F42B8/14

Abstract: A short range trajectory round having an aerodynamic resistance which sharply increases at a predetermined time after discharge of the round from a barrel of a weapon. The round includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a forward tip portion and a rear base portion with at least one segment forming a part of the body and arranged for outward movement away from the longitudinal axis. The at least one segment at least partially delimits an inner cavity within the body terminating at a predetermined distance from the tip portion, and a plunger having a forward portion and a rearward portion is disposed within the cavity and arranged for movement in the longitudinal direction of the round between at least a rearward position and a forward position. the plunger is movable to the forward position in response to the firing of the round for form-lockingly engaging the at least one segment to prevent movement of the at least one segment away from the longitudinal axis of the round thereby to establish a first aerodynamic resistance for the round. The plunger is also movable toward the rearward position after discharge of the round from the barrel of the weapon for disengaging the at least one segment to enable outward movement of the at least one segment with respect to the longitudinal axis of the round and thereby establish at least a second aerodynamic resistance for the round which is greater than the first aerodynamic resistance.

Abstract translation: 具有空气动力阻力的短距离轨迹，其在从武器枪管排出之后的预定时间急剧增加。 所述圆包括具有纵向轴线和前部末端部分的主体以及具有形成所述主体的一部分的至少一个部分的后部基部，并且被设置用于远离所述纵向轴线向外移动。 所述至少一个部分至少部分地限定所述主体内的内腔，其终止于与所述尖端部分预定距离处，并且具有前部和后部的柱塞设置在所述腔内并且被设置成沿着 至少在后方位置和前方位置之间的圆。 柱塞能够响应于圆形的点火而移动到前进位置，用于与至少一个区段形成锁定接合，以防止至少一个区段远离圆周的纵向轴线移动，从而建立第一空气动力学阻力 为了回合 在从武器的枪管排出圆圈之后，柱塞也可向后移动，以便使至少一个段脱离，以使该至少一个段相对于圆的纵向轴线能够向外移动，从而建立在 至少第二气动阻力大于第一空气动力学阻力。

公开(公告)号：US4269120A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

申请号：US965052

申请日：1978-11-30

Applicant: Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner ,  Erich Zeiher

Inventor： Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner ,  Erich Zeiher

IPC: F42C19/08

CPC classification number: F42C19/0807 ,  F42C19/0815

Abstract: An igniter unit for igniting of propellant charges comprises an igniter element operatively associated with a booster charge. The igniter element is arranged within an external housing and the booster charge is provided in an internal housing arranged within the external housing. The internal housing has a closed, lateral wall and a closed base at one end which withstands the ignition pressure generated upon ignition of the igniter element and the booster charge. The internal housing is provided with means for defining openings for causing the cloud of gas produced by ignition to flow from the booster charge and the igniter element to one end, that is the front end, of the internal housing to effect the ignition of the propellant charge.

Abstract translation: 用于点燃推进剂电荷的点火器单元包括与增压装置可操作地相关联的点火器元件。 点火器元件布置在外部壳体内，并且增压装置设置在布置在外部壳体内的内部壳体中。 内部壳体在一端具有封闭的侧壁和封闭的底座，可承受点火元件点火和增压器充电时产生的点火压力。 内部壳体设置有用于限定开口的装置，用于使由点火产生的气体云从增压装置和点火器元件流到内部壳体的一端（即前端），以实现推进剂的点燃 收费。

公开(公告)号：US4697524A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US819290

申请日：1986-01-16

Applicant: Horst Penner ,  Ernst Jensen

Inventor： Horst Penner ,  Ernst Jensen

IPC: F42B35/00 ,  F42B8/12 ,  F42B8/20 ,  F42C15/31 ,  F42B13/20

CPC classification number: F42B8/20 ,  F42C15/31

Abstract: An after-firing safety mechanism of a training ammunition that is fired through the central barrel of a full-caliber dummy projectile is described. The training ammunition includes a primer igniting an active charge upon impingement of the training ammunition on the target, as well as a locking pin ejectable perpendicularly to the axis of the training ammunition, this pin fixing the primer in place at least as long as the training ammunition is within the barrel of the dummy projectile. The locking pin is inserted in this arrangement in a cavity, to be ejectable by gas pressure. The cavity is in communication with a pyrotechnical gas generator; the latter being connected to an ignition system operating with delay. This ignition system is initiated upon firing of the training ammunition from the barrel of the dummy projectile.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过全口径虚拟射弹的中心筒射击的训练弹药的点火后安全机制。 训练弹药包括在训练弹药撞击目标时点燃主动充电的引物，以及垂直于训练弹药轴线弹出的锁定销，该引脚固定底座至少等于训练 弹药在虚拟射弹的炮弹之内。 锁定销以这种布置插入空腔中，以便通过气体压力喷射。 空腔与烟火气体发生器连通; 后者连接到具有延迟运行的点火系统。 这种点火系统是从虚拟射弹的枪管射出训练弹药开始的。

公开(公告)号：US4271747A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-09

申请号：US913685

申请日：1978-06-08

Applicant: Hellmut Bendler ,  Axel Homburg ,  Horst Penner

Inventor： Hellmut Bendler ,  Axel Homburg ,  Horst Penner

IPC: F16B19/14 ,  F42B3/00 ,  B23P19/00 ,  F16B15/00

CPC classification number: F16B19/14 ,  F42B3/006

Abstract: A fastening element having a cavity containing an explosive charge arranged so that, upon explosion of the explosive charge, anchoring of the fastening element in a bore of a workpiece takes place automatically. This fastening element functions both as a rivet and nail in combination and comprises sleeve means defining the cavity containing the explosive charge at one end and providing an aperture at the other end, and a nail disposed within the sleeve means, said nail comprising a head, shank and a tip and being arranged to be driven outside the aperture formed in the other end of the sleeve means. The head of the nail acts as a piston which can be driven by explosion of the explosive charge and as a stop which arrests the driving-out movement when the shank of the nail has passed through said aperture.

Abstract translation: 具有包含爆炸装料的空腔的紧固元件，其布置成使得在炸药爆炸时，紧固元件在工件的孔中的锚定自动进行。 该紧固元件组合起来既作为铆钉和钉子又起作用，并且包括在一端限定包含爆炸物的空腔的套筒装置，并且在另一端提供孔，以及设置在套筒装置内的指甲，所述指甲包括头部， 柄和尖端，并且被布置成被驱动到形成在套筒装置的另一端的孔的外部。 指甲的头部起着活塞的作用，该活塞可以通过爆炸装置的爆炸而被驱动，并且当钉子的柄部已经通过所述孔口时，该活塞可以阻止驱出运动。

公开(公告)号：US5243914A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US915212

申请日：1986-09-30

Applicant: Horst Penner

Inventor： Horst Penner

IPC: F42B5/18

CPC classification number: F42B5/182 ,  F42B5/18

Abstract: This invention deals with case-less ammunition, the propelling element of which has increased solidity. This increase in solidity is achieved by virtue of the fact that the propelling charge is firmly enveloped in a fabric. The fabric may consist of completely synthetic organic fibers or of mineral bibers. The ammunition in accordance with the invention manifests increased stability during loading and transportation in the weapon and better internal ballistics data than comparable ammunition known to date on the basis of the higher tamping attained.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及无病弹药，其推动因素增强了坚实性。 这种坚固性的增加是由于推进装料被牢固地包裹在织物中而实现的。 织物可以由完全合成的有机纤维或矿物贝类组成。 根据本发明的弹药表现出在武器装载和运输期间的稳定性增加，并且与迄今为止已知的较高夯实基准相当的弹药更好的内部弹道数据。

公开(公告)号：US4913052A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US399949

申请日：1989-08-29

Applicant: Alfred Hoerr ,  Horst Penner ,  Uwe Brede ,  Heinz Riess

Inventor： Alfred Hoerr ,  Horst Penner ,  Uwe Brede ,  Heinz Riess

IPC: F42C19/08

CPC classification number: F42C19/0826 ,  F42C19/083

Abstract: Ignition of a separating charge in a cavity between a flash-conducting tube and a casing of a propellant charge igniter extending below a combustible tube is brought about by the propellant gases passing through priming bores from the outside of the propellant charge igniter to be used in a breech of a cannon or like weapon. This requires a seal acting in the manner of a valve being positioned at the flash-conducting tube head and being urged towards the casing. An especially suitable sealing means in a sealing ring located in an annular groove having a cross-section shape similar to a trapezoid. In case, for example, on account of low temperatures, the pressure buildup of the propellant gases occurs more gradually, the separation of the combustible tube from the bottom piece is thereby also automatically initiated at a later point in time. Thereby, flashback in the breech zone of the cannon is avoided and ballistics are improved.

Abstract translation: 在可燃管下方的闪电导管和推进剂充电点火器的壳体之间的空腔中的分离电荷的点火是由推进剂气体从推进剂充电点火器的外部通过的推进剂气体引起的， 大炮或类似武器的后膛。 这需要以阀的方式作用的密封件，其位于闪光导电管头处并被推向壳体。 位于环形槽中的密封环中特别合适的密封装置，其截面形状类似于梯形。 在例如由于低温的情况下，推进剂气体的压力积聚更多地发生，因此也可以在稍后的时刻自动启动可燃管与底部的分离。 因此，避免了炮的后膛区的闪回，并且提高了弹道学。

公开(公告)号：US4644863A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US669798

申请日：1984-11-09

Applicant: Richard Bender ,  Hellmut Bendler ,  Horst Penner ,  Reinhold Sander

Inventor： Richard Bender ,  Hellmut Bendler ,  Horst Penner ,  Reinhold Sander

IPC: F42C19/12

CPC classification number: F42C19/12

Abstract: An electric detonator has a casing and a pole piece electrically insulated with respect to the casing by means of an insulating cup, as well as with an ignition resistor electrically conductively connected to the casing and to the pole piece. In order to avoid undesirable charges on the insulating cup, which could be the cause of misfirings, the insulating cup is associated with an electrically conductive coating in contact with the casing and with the pole piece.

Abstract translation: 电雷管具有通过绝缘杯相对于壳体电绝缘的壳体和极靴，以及与导电连接到壳体和极靴的点火电阻器。 为了避免绝缘杯上的不期望的电荷，这可能是错误的原因，绝缘杯与与外壳和极片接触的导电涂层相关联。

公开(公告)号：US4393779A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

申请号：US171293

申请日：1980-07-23

Applicant: Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner

Inventor： Uwe Brede ,  Horst Penner

IPC: F42B3/12 ,  F42C11/02 ,  F42B5/08

CPC classification number: F42B3/121 ,  F42C11/02

Abstract: An electrical detonator element including a support formed of an electrically nonconductive material with an ignition resistance and lead electrodes arranged thereon. An electrical circuit for enabling detonation is formed on the support and includes the ignition resistance and at least one electronic component each separately arranged on the support.

Abstract translation: 一种电雷管元件，包括由具有点火电阻的非导电材料形成的支撑件和布置在其上的引线电极。 在支撑件上形成有用于引爆的电路，并且包括点火阻力和至少一个电子部件，每个电子元件分别布置在支撑件上。