摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a glass base material, which is a base material of an optical fiber, comprising: a base rod, around and along which said glass base material is formed; a burner that hydrolyzes and accumulates a gas material, which is a base material of said glass base material, around and along said base rod; a first burner-moving-unit that moves said burner in a direction parallel with a longitudinal direction of said base rod; and a second burner-moving-unit that moves said first burner-moving-unit in a same moving direction of said first burner-moving-unit.
摘要:
A novel and efficient method is disclosed for decreasing the content of residual alkoxy groups in an organopolysiloxane such as so-called MQ resins, usually and unavoidably, having a considerable amount of residual alkoxy groups bonded to the silicon atoms to be very detrimental against practical application of the organopolysiloxane. The method comprises admixing the alkoxy-containing organopolysiloxane with a strongly alkaline compound such as alkali metal hydroxides as a catalyst, an aprotic polar solvent such as N,N-dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like and water each in a specified amount and heating the mixture, for example, under reflux so that the alkoxy groups are rapidly hydrolyzed and can be removed in the form of an alcohol.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a glass base material, which is a base material of an optical fiber, comprising: a base rod, around and along which said glass base material is formed; a burner that hydrolyzes and accumulates a gas material, which is a base material of said glass base material, around and along said base rod; a first burner-moving-unit that moves said burner in a direction parallel with a longitudinal direction of said base rod; and a second burner-moving-unit that moves said first burner-moving-unit in a same moving direction of said first burner-moving-unit.
摘要:
Organopolysiloxane powder is prepared from an organopolysiloxane solution by admitting the organopolysiloxane solution into a planetary-screw mixer and agitating the solution at a sufficient temperature to allow a low-boiling liquid component to evaporate from the solution, thereby separating the low-boiling liquid component from the solution.
摘要:
A simple but very effective and reliable method is proposed for the decolorizing purification of a halogenated silane compound, e.g., methyl trichlorosilane, colored by containing a very small amount of heavy metal impurities such as iron. The method comprises: contacting the halogenated silane compound with a small amount of a cationic surface active agent which is solid and insoluble in the silane such as a quaternary ammonium salt, e.g., trimethyl octadecyl ammonium chloride, for 2 to 240 minutes; and then separating the silane compound from the cationic surface active agent.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a glass base material, which is a base material of an optical fiber, comprising: a base rod, around and along which said glass base material is formed; a burner that hydrolyzes and accumulates a gas material, which is a base material of said glass base material, around and along said base rod; a first burner-moving-unit that moves said burner in a direction parallel with a longitudinal direction of said base rod; and a second burner-moving-unit that moves said first burner-moving-unit in a same moving direction of said first burner-moving-unit.
摘要:
An (alkylhalo)silane is prepared by using a fluidized bed reactor equipped with a feed line for reactant gas and a delivery line for product gas, charging the reactor with a contact mass comprising metallic silicon powder and a copper catalyst, and feeding a reactant gas containing an alkyl halide through the feed line into the reactor whereby the silane is formed by direct synthesis. A dust collector is connected to the delivery line for collecting the contact mass carried over with the product gas, which is fed back to the reactor. The feed of the reactant gas is controlled such that a linear velocity multiplied by a density may range from 0.2-2 kg/m.sup.2 .multidot.sec.
摘要:
An efficient and economically advantageous method is proposed for the preparation of an organopolysiloxane comprising tetrafunctional siloxane units, i.e. Q units, and, typically, monofunctional siloxy units, i.e. M units, and useful as a reinforcing agent in silicone rubbers. The method comprises the steps of: mixing the reactants for providing the Q and M units, such as ethyl orthosilicate and trimethyl methoxy silane, in a desired molar ratio; and heating the mixture at a temperature higher by at least 10.degree. C. than the boiling point of the mixture under normal pressure in a closed vessel in the presence of water and a catalyst such as a sulfonic acid group-containing compound. In addition to the greatly shortened reaction time and remarkably decreased contents of residual alkoxy groups and gelled matter in the product, the method is advantageous also in respect of the absence of the problems caused by the disposal of the waste water as well as the corrosiveness of hydrogen chloride unavoidably produced in the conventional prior art methods.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a glass base material which is an parent material of an optical fiber, comprising: a tank which contains a raw material of the glass base material to vaporize the raw material to generate a raw material in gas phase; a temperature control unit which controls a temperature of the raw material; and a pressure control unit which controls the pressure of the raw material in gas phase.
摘要:
Apparatus (700) for sintering a glass base material (2) which is a base material for an optical fiber. The sintering apparatus (700) includes: a control unit which varies a condition for sintering the glass base material; and a furnace (12) which sinters the glass base material by heating the glass base material in an atmosphere of dehydration gas and inert gas. The control unit includes a drive source (3) which supplies the glass base material to the furnace at various speeds. The control unit includes a temperature control unit which controls the temperature of a heating source provided in the furnace.