Micro-actuator and method of producing the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Micro-actuator and method of producing the same 失效
    微致动器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050104477A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US11006340

    申请日:2004-12-07

    摘要: In a method of producing a micro-actuator, a first adhesive is applied to a movable plate, and a movable, and a movable electrode is placed on the first adhesive. A second adhesive is applied to the movable electrode, and a piezoelectric element is placed on the second adhesive. Next, a third adhesive is applied to an actuator base, a base electrode is placed on the third adhesive, and the third adhesive is semi-cured in the same manner as above. A fourth adhesive is applied to the base electrode, the piezoelectric element is placed on the fourth adhesive, and the fourth adhesive is semi-cured in the same manner as above. Finally, the adhered laminate thus obtained is placed into a heating furnace and heated at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time to thereby fully cure the adhesives.

    摘要翻译: 在制造微致动器的方法中,将第一粘合剂施加到可动板上,并且可移动的电极和可动电极被放置在第一粘合剂上。 将第二粘合剂施加到可动电极上,并将压电元件放置在第二粘合剂上。 接下来,将第三粘合剂施加到致动器基座,将基极放置在第三粘合剂上,并且以与上述相同的方式将第三粘合剂半固化。 将第四粘合剂施加到基底电极上,将压电元件放置在第四粘合剂上,并且以与上述相同的方式将第四粘合剂半固化。 最后,将如此得到的粘合层叠体放入加热炉中并在预定温度下加热预定的时间,从而使粘合剂完全固化。

    Method of assembling micro-actuator
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of assembling micro-actuator 失效
    组合微致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06467141B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09820553

    申请日:2001-03-29

    IPC分类号: H04R1710

    摘要: A method of assembling a micro-actuator is provided in which a base frame having a plurality of actuator bases is placed on a stage, a first adhesive is applied to each of the actuator bases, and a base electrode frame having a plurality of base electrodes is placed on the first adhesive. The first adhesive is semi-cured by heating and pressing. A second adhesive is applied to each of the base electrodes, and a plurality of piezoelectric elements are placed on the second adhesive. The second adhesive is semi-cured by heating and pressing. A third adhesive is,applied to the piezoelectric elements, and a movable electrode frame having a plurality of movable electrodes is placed on the third adhesive. The third adhesive is semi-cured by heating and pressing. Next, a fourth adhesive is applied to each of the movable electrodes, and a hinge plate frame having a plurality of hinge plates is placed on the fourth adhesive. The fourth adhesive is semi-cured by heating and pressing. Finally, the adhered laminate thus obtained is placed in a heating furnace, and is heated at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time, whereby each of the adhesives is fully cured.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种组装微致动器的方法,其中具有多个致动器基座的基架被放置在台架上,第一粘合剂被施加到每个致动器基座,以及具有多个基极的基极框架 被放置在第一粘合剂上。 第一粘合剂通过加热和压制半固化。 将第二粘合剂施加到每个基底电极上,并且将多个压电元件放置在第二粘合剂上。 第二粘合剂通过加热和压制半固化。 将第三粘合剂施加到压电元件,并且具有多个可移动电极的可动电极框架放置在第三粘合剂上。 第三粘合剂通过加热和压制半固化。 接下来,将第四粘合剂施加到每个可移动电极,并且具有多个铰链板的铰链板框架放置在第四粘合剂上。 第四粘合剂通过加热和加压半固化。 最后,将如此获得的粘合层压材料放置在加热炉中,并在预定温度下加热预定的时间,从而使各种粘合剂完全固化。

    Apparatus for measuring membrane characteristics of vesicles
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring membrane characteristics of vesicles 失效
    用于测量囊泡膜特性的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4271001A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-02

    申请号:US20688

    申请日:1979-03-15

    CPC分类号: G01N33/48735

    摘要: Vesicles are suspended in a lipophilic ion solution and the lipophilic ion concentration is changed by the permeation of the lipophilic ions into the vesicles. An electrode selectively responsive to the lipophilic ions is immersed in the suspension to detect the time-change rate of the electrode potential, thereby to obtain a change in the lipophilic ion concentration with respect to time, from which are measured membrane characteristics of the vesicles, such as the permeability of a vesicular membrane to the lipophilic ions.

    摘要翻译: 将囊泡悬浮在亲脂性离子溶液中,并且亲脂性离子浓度通过亲脂性离子渗透到囊泡中而改变。 将选择性地响应于亲脂性离子的电极浸渍在悬浮液中,以检测电极电位的时间变化率,从而获得相对于时间的亲脂性离子浓度的变化,测量小泡的膜特性, 例如囊泡膜对亲脂性离子的渗透性。

    Aluminum-halogen cells
    6.
    发明授权
    Aluminum-halogen cells 失效
    铝卤素电池

    公开(公告)号:US4269911A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-26

    申请号:US101976

    申请日:1979-12-10

    摘要: An aluminum-halogen cell comprising aluminum as an anode active material and a halogen compound as a cathode active material characterized in that the layer containing the cathode active material further comprises at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium halides, zinc halides, organic carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, aluminum or more basic metallic salts of perhaloid acids and quaternary ammonium salts shows only slight lowering in output voltage at initial discharge when continuously discharged under a load and can give high discharge output for a remarkably long period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种铝卤素电池,其包含铝作为负极活性材料和卤素化合物作为正极活性材料,其特征在于,含有阴极活性材料的层还包含至少一种选自卤化镁,卤化锌,有机物 羧酸和它们的酸酐,铝或更多的过卤酸和碱性金属盐,在负载下连续放电时,初次放电时的输出电压只有轻微的降低,并且可以在非常长的时间内产生高放电输出。

    Imaging material and method of producing image thereon
    7.
    发明授权
    Imaging material and method of producing image thereon 失效
    成像材料及其上形成图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4266009A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-05

    申请号:US957378

    申请日:1978-11-02

    摘要: A novel imaging material comprising a substrate; a lead layer thereon including at least 20% by weight of lead and having a substantially dome shaped grain structure; and a stabilizing layer formed on said lead layer and comprising a specific metallic element or an organic polymer. The imaging material has a gradation, an excellent resolution and an improved storage stability. The imaging material can form an image thereon by a dry process even in a light room without the conventional development step.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的成像材料,包括基底; 其上包括至少20重量%的铅并且具有基本上圆顶形的晶粒结构的引线层; 以及形成在所述引线层上并包含特定金属元素或有机聚合物的稳定层。 成像材料具有分级,优异的分辨率和改进的储存稳定性。 即使在没有常规显影步骤的光室中,成像材料也可以通过干法在其上形成图像。

    Heat developable photosensitive materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat developable photosensitive materials 失效
    热显影感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US4212937A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US969620

    申请日:1978-12-14

    IPC分类号: G03C1/498 G03C1/02

    CPC分类号: G03C1/49845

    摘要: A heat developable photosensitive material comprising:(a) an organic silver salt oxidizing agent;(b) a halogen molecule or an organic haloamide compound;(c) a reducing agent for silver ion; and(d) a nitrogen-containing organic base whose pKa of the conjugate acid ranges from 0.5 to 10.0 and the nitrogen-containing organic base having, in its molecule, no acidic proton or a nitrogen-containing organic base whose pKa of its conjugate acid ranges from 0.5 to 10.0 and the nitrogen-containing organic base having, in its molecule, an acidic proton whose pKa is more than 12.

    摘要翻译: 一种可热显影的感光材料,包括:(a)有机银盐氧化剂; (b)卤素分子或有机卤代酰胺化合物; (c)银离子还原剂; 和(d)共轭酸的pKa为0.5〜10.0的含氮有机碱,其分子中不含酸性质子的含氮有机碱或其共轭酸的pKa的含氮有机碱 在0.5至10.0的范围内,并且含氮有机碱在其分子中具有pKa大于12的酸性质子。