摘要:
In the measurement of sensor elements in a wafer composite, whereby non-electric stimuli are to be applied to the sensor elements, a semiconductor wafer having a multitude of sensor elements, each sensor element having a voltage supply connection, a grounded connection, and at least one sensor signal output, is configured such that a bus system is integrated in the semiconductor wafer, to which bus system at least the grounded connections of the sensor elements are connected and via which a supply voltage may be applied to the sensor elements, and that each sensor element is equipped with at least one controllable switching element for selecting the sensor element, so that only a selected sensor element supplies a sensor signal to a diagnosis device.
摘要:
A sensor element is provided for gas sensors, in particular to determine particles in gas mixtures, the sensor element including at least one electrochemical measuring element exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one temperature-measuring element integrated into the sensor element. The temperature-measuring element includes a resistor track, which has an electric resistance of less than 180 Ohm at 0° C. The resistor track may thus be produced by thin-foil technology, such as screen printing, for example.
摘要:
A method for adjusting the electrical resistance of an electrical resistor run running in meandering windings and situated between two layers, to a specified value at which the resistor run is produced having a lower resistance with reference to the specified value and having burn-up segments bridging meandering windings, and the adjustment is undertaken by cutting open selected burn-up segments. To achieve a simple adjusting method, constant current pulses having a controlled pulse duration are sent through the burn-up segments to cut open the burn-up segment.
摘要:
A sensor for determining the concentration of particulates in gas mixtures is described, a soot sensor in particular, having a ceramic sensor body surrounded by a metallic housing and having a first and a second measuring electrode. In this instance, the first measuring electrode is connected to the metallic housing of the sensor or the metallic housing of the sensor is designed as the first measuring electrode. By additional electrodes on the ceramic body, the sensor is operable also as a lambda sensor.
摘要:
A sensor element is provided for gas sensors, in particular to determine particles in gas mixtures, the sensor element including at least one electrochemical measuring element exposed to the gas mixture to be determined, and at least one temperature-measuring element integrated into the sensor element. The temperature-measuring element includes a resistor track, which has an electric resistance of less than 180 Ohm at 0° C. The resistor track may thus be produced by thin-foil technology, such as screen printing, for example.
摘要:
A sensor element for determining the oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas has a conductor track applied to a solid electrolyte, which includes an electrode provided in a measuring area of the sensor element and an electrode lead connected to the electrode and situated in the lead area of the sensor element. In a transition area between the measuring area and the lead area, the conductor track has a narrowing. Furthermore, the electrode includes a first electrode section and a second electrode section, the first electrode section being connected to the electrode lead in a transition area between the measuring area and the lead area, and the first and second electrode sections being electrically connected to one another only on their sides facing away from the lead area.
摘要:
A sensor element to determine the temperature or the oxygen concentration of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine includes a first solid electrolyte film, a second solid electrolyte film, and a diffusion barrier disposed in a layer plane between the first and the second solid electrolyte film. A gas-impermeable or at least largely gas-impermeable cover layer is provided locally on the diffusion barrier, so that in the regions in which the cover layer is provided on the diffusion barrier, diffusion of the measured gas into or out of the diffusion barrier is at least largely prevented. A corresponding method for manufacturing a sensor element includes ablating a diffusion barrier using a laser in order to adjust the diffusion resistance of the diffusion barrier. A cover layer that, after a sintering process, is gas-impermeable or at least largely gas-impermeable is applied onto a side of the diffusion barrier that faces toward a measured gas located outside the sensor element. The cover layer is ablated in order to adjust the diffusion resistance of the diffusion barrier.
摘要:
A sensor element to determine the temperature or the oxygen concentration of an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine includes a first solid electrolyte film, a second solid electrolyte film, and a diffusion barrier disposed in a layer plane between the first and the second solid electrolyte film. A gas-impermeable or at least largely gas-impermeable cover layer is provided locally on the diffusion barrier, so that in the regions in which the cover layer is provided on the diffusion barrier, diffusion of the measured gas into or out of the diffusion barrier is at least largely prevented. A corresponding method for manufacturing a sensor element includes ablating a diffusion barrier using a laser in order to adjust the diffusion resistance of the diffusion barrier. A cover layer that, after a sintering process, is gas-impermeable or at least largely gas-impermeable is applied onto a side of the diffusion barrier that faces toward a measured gas located outside the sensor element. The cover layer is ablated in order to adjust the diffusion resistance of the diffusion barrier.
摘要:
In the measurement of sensor elements in a wafer composite, whereby non-electric stimuli are to be applied to the sensor elements, a semiconductor wafer having a multitude of sensor elements, each sensor element having a voltage supply connection, a grounded connection, and at least one sensor signal output, is configured such that a bus system is integrated in the semiconductor wafer, to which bus system at least the grounded connections of the sensor elements are connected and via which a supply voltage may be applied to the sensor elements, and that each sensor element is equipped with at least one controllable switching element for selecting the sensor element, so that only a selected sensor element supplies a sensor signal to a diagnosis device.
摘要:
A gas-sensor element having a layer-type arrangement or configuration, in particular for determining gas components and/or concentrations of gas components of a measuring gas, having a sensor cell, including a first electrode, which is to be exposed to the measuring gas, a second electrode, which is to be exposed to a reference gas, and a solid-state electrolyte situated between the two electrodes, including a reference-air channel situated between the electrode that is exposed to the reference gas and the solid-state electrolyte, and including a heating element. In the superposition of two gas-sensor element layers, a path formed by an electrode facing the heating element is developed at a lateral offset with respect to a path formed by the heating element.