Method and device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails 有权
    用于计算机辅助远端锁定髓内钉的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08444645B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US12090261

    申请日:2006-08-15

    IPC分类号: A61B17/56

    摘要: A method for computer assisted localization of the distal locking holes (11; 14) of an implanted intramedullary nail (2) having a nail axis (19) and a first and second distal locking hole (11; 14) by A) acquiring one single image IM of the distal end section (25) of said intramedullary nail by means of an X-ray device (9) whose optical axis (30) is oriented essentially perpendicular to the nail axis (19) but irrespective to the orientation of the distal locking holes (11; 14); and B) calculating the position of the first and second hole axis (23; 20) of the first and second distal locking hole (11; 14) with respect to a three-dimensional coordinate system A-COS (7) of the implanted intramedullary nail (2).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算机辅助定位具有指甲轴(19)和第一和第二远端锁定孔(11; 14)的植入髓内钉(2)的远端锁定孔(11; 14)的方法,A)获得单个 通过其光轴(30)基本上垂直于指甲轴线(19)定向的X射线装置(9)的所述髓内钉的远端部分(25)的图像IM,但不管远端 锁定孔(11; 14); 以及B)相对于植入髓内的三维坐标系A-COS(7)计算第一和第二远端锁定孔(11; 14)的第一和第二孔轴(23; 20)的位置 指甲(2)。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPUTER ASSISTED DISTAL LOCKING OF INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPUTER ASSISTED DISTAL LOCKING OF INTRAMEDULLARY NAILS 有权
    用于计算机辅助的内侧钉的远距离锁定的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090054910A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12279409

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 G06K9/00

    摘要: A method and a device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails comprising the steps of: A) establishing a virtual geometric representation of an intramedullary nail (1); B) acquiring a first medical image (28) using a radioscopic unit (25) with its focal line (23) adjusted at an angle between 0° and 30° to the axis (8,9) of the at least one distal locking hole (3,4); C) acquiring a second medical image using a radioscopic unit (25) with its focal line (23) adjusted at an angle between 60° and 90° to the axis (8,9); D) computing the position of the longitudinal axis (2) of the distal part (5) of the intramedullary nail (1) using said first and second medical image and said virtual geometric representation by means of a computer (40); E) computing the position of the axis (8,9) of the at least one distal locking hole (3,4) using said first and second medical image (28,29); F) transferring information related to the positions of the distal part (5) and the at least one distal locking hole (3,4) from a central processing unit of the computer (40) to an external guide means (41) for drilling a hole in a bone (30).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于髓内钉的计算机辅助远端锁定的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:A)建立髓内钉(1)的虚拟几何表示; B)使用其放射线单元(25)获取第一医学图像(28),其焦点线(23)相对于所述至少一个远端锁定孔的轴线(8,9)以0°和30°之间的角度被调节 (3,4); C)使用其焦点线(23)以与轴线(8,9)成60°至90°的角度调节的放射线单元(25)获取第二医疗图像; D)使用计算机(40)使用所述第一和第二医学图像和所述虚拟几何表示来计算髓内钉(1)的远端部分(5)的纵向轴线(2)的位置; E)使用所述第一和第二医学图像(28,29)计算所述至少一个远端锁定孔(3,4)的轴线(8,9)的位置; F)将与远端部分(5)和至少一个远端锁定孔(3,4)的位置相关的信息从计算机(40)的中央处理单元传送到外部引导装置(41) 骨中的孔(30)。

    SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION USING X-RAY IMAGES
    3.
    发明申请
    SHAPE RECONSTRUCTION USING X-RAY IMAGES 有权
    使用X射线图像的形状重构

    公开(公告)号:US20080018643A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11762817

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06T17/00

    CPC分类号: G06T7/50

    摘要: A method for generating a three-dimensional model of a structure based on at least one two-dimensional image of the structure includes obtaining a general three-dimensional model of the structure; determining at least one image feature from the at least one two-dimensional image; determining an orientation of the general three-dimensional model of the structure relative to the at least one two-dimensional image of the structure so that at least one image feature of a two-dimensional projection of the three-dimensional model match or at least approximate the at least one two-dimensional image feature; and after determining the orientation of the general three-dimensional model, morphing a form or shape of the general three-dimensional model to fit the at least one two-dimensional image.

    摘要翻译: 基于所述结构的至少一个二维图像生成结构的三维模型的方法包括获得所述结构的一般三维模型; 从所述至少一个二维图像确定至少一个图像特征; 确定所述结构的一般三维模型相对于所述结构的所述至少一个二维图像的取向,使得所述三维模型的二维投影的至少一个图像特征匹配或至少近似 所述至少一个二维图像特征; 并且在确定一般三维模型的取向之后,变形一般三维模型的形式或形状以拟合至少一个二维图像。

    Method for establishing a three-dimensional representation of a bone from image data
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for establishing a three-dimensional representation of a bone from image data 有权
    用于从图像数据建立骨骼的三维表示的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07117027B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-03

    申请号:US10629589

    申请日:2003-07-30

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05

    摘要: A system and method for preparing a virtual three-dimensional representation of a first portion of a bone. The method may comprise obtaining, from a first orientation with respect to the first portion of the bone, first image data of the first portion of the bone and obtaining, from a second, different orientation with respect to the first portion of the bone, second image data of the first portion of the bone. A three-dimensional (3D) virtual representation of the first portion of the bone may be generated. The 3D virtual representation of the first portion of the bone may be displayed. The displayed 3D virtual representation may have an orientation, determined using at least the difference between the first and second orientations from which the first and second image data were obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备骨骼的第一部分的虚拟三维表示的系统和方法。 该方法可以包括从相对于骨头的第一部分的第一方向获得骨的第一部分的第一图像数据,并且从相对于骨的第一部分的第二不同取向获得第二图像数据 骨骼的第一部分的图像数据。 可以生成骨骼的第一部分的三维(3D)虚拟表示。 可以显示骨骼的第一部分的3D虚拟表示。 显示的3D虚拟表示可以具有使用至少获得第一和第二图像数据的第一和第二取向之间的差异确定的取向。

    Method and device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails 有权
    用于计算机辅助远端锁定髓内钉的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08118818B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-21

    申请号:US12279409

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00

    摘要: A method and a device for computer assisted distal locking of intramedullary nails comprising the steps of: A) establishing a virtual geometric representation of an intramedullary nail (1); B) acquiring a first medical image (28) using a radioscopic unit (25) with its focal line (23) adjusted at an angle between 0° and 30° to the axis (8,9) of the at least one distal locking hole (3,4); C) acquiring a second medical image using a radioscopic unit (25) with its focal line (23) adjusted at an angle between 60° and 90° to the axis (8,9); D) computing the position of the longitudinal axis (2) of the distal part (5) of the intramedullary nail (1) using said first and second medical image and said virtual geometric representation by means of a computer (40); E) computing the position of the axis (8,9) of the at least one distal locking hole (3,4) using said first and second medical image (28,29); F) transferring information related to the positions of the distal part (5) and the at least one distal locking hole (3,4) from a central processing unit of the computer (40) to an external guide means (41) for drilling a hole in a bone (30).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于髓内钉的计算机辅助远端锁定的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:A)建立髓内钉(1)的虚拟几何表示; B)使用其放射线单元(25)获取第一医学图像(28),其焦点线(23)相对于所述至少一个远端锁定孔的轴线(8,9)以0°和30°之间的角度被调节 (3,4); C)使用其焦点线(23)以与轴线(8,9)成60°至90°的角度调节的放射线单元(25)获取第二医疗图像; D)使用计算机(40)使用所述第一和第二医学图像和所述虚拟几何表示来计算髓内钉(1)的远端部分(5)的纵向轴线(2)的位置; E)使用所述第一和第二医学图像(28,29)计算所述至少一个远端锁定孔(3,4)的轴线(8,9)的位置; F)将与远端部分(5)和至少一个远端锁定孔(3,4)的位置相关的信息从计算机(40)的中央处理单元传送到外部引导装置(41) 骨中的孔(30)。

    Shape reconstruction using X-ray images
    6.
    发明授权
    Shape reconstruction using X-ray images 有权
    使用X射线图像进行形状重建

    公开(公告)号:US08055046B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11762817

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: G06T17/00

    CPC分类号: G06T7/50

    摘要: A method for generating a three-dimensional model of a structure based on at least one two-dimensional image of the structure includes obtaining a general three-dimensional model of the structure; determining at least one image feature from the at least one two-dimensional image; determining an orientation of the general three-dimensional model of the structure relative to the at least one two-dimensional image of the structure so that at least one image feature of a two-dimensional projection of the three-dimensional model match or at least approximate the at least one two-dimensional image feature; and after determining the orientation of the general three-dimensional model, morphing a form or shape of the general three-dimensional model to fit the at least one two-dimensional image.

    摘要翻译: 基于所述结构的至少一个二维图像生成结构的三维模型的方法包括获得所述结构的一般三维模型; 从所述至少一个二维图像确定至少一个图像特征; 确定所述结构的一般三维模型相对于所述结构的所述至少一个二维图像的取向,使得所述三维模型的二维投影的至少一个图像特征匹配或至少近似 所述至少一个二维图像特征; 并且在确定一般三维模型的取向之后,变形一般三维模型的形式或形状以拟合至少一个二维图像。

    Methods and devices for patient-specific acetabular component alignment in total hip arthroplasty

    公开(公告)号:US09889023B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-13

    申请号:US13378616

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: A61F2/46

    摘要: An acetabular component alignment device for total hip arthroplasty comprises a calibration component allowing for aligning a main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component depending on a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component, whereas the device is constructed in such a way that calibration parameters may be chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters is adjustable independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around the main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component. A method for obtaining patient specific calibration parameters for alignment of an acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty, comprises the steps of determining patient specific morphology information relating to a geometry of the patient's pelvis; and processing the patient specific morphology information for obtaining a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component. The calibration parameters are chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters may be adjusted independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around a main instrument axis of the acetabular component.

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC ACETABULAR COMPONENT ALIGNMENT IN TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR PATIENT-SPECIFIC ACETABULAR COMPONENT ALIGNMENT IN TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY 有权
    全髋关节置换术中患者特异性乙肝组件对比的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120172884A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13378616

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: A61F2/34

    摘要: An acetabular component alignment device for total hip arthroplasty comprises a calibration component (9) allowing for aligning a main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component depending on a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component, whereas the device is constructed in such a way that calibration parameters may be chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters is adjustable independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around the main instrument axis (5) of the acetabular component. A method for obtaining patient specific calibration parameters for alignment of an acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty, comprises the steps of determining patient specific morphology information relating to a geometry of the patient's pelvis; and processing the patient specific morphology information for obtaining a set of two patient specific calibration parameters relating to rotational offsets of the acetabular component. The calibration parameters are chosen such that a second parameter of the set of calibration parameters may be adjusted independently from a first parameter of the set of calibration parameters by rotating the acetabular component around a main instrument axis of the acetabular component.

    摘要翻译: 用于全髋关节置换的髋臼部件对准装置包括校准部件(9),其允许根据与髋臼部件的旋转偏移相关的一组两个患者特定校准参数来对准髋臼部件的主仪器轴线(5),而 该装置被构造成使得校准参数可以被选择为使得该组校准参数的第二参数可以独立于该组校准参数的第一参数来调节,使得髋臼部件绕主仪器轴线旋转(5 )髋臼部件。 一种用于获得用于在全髋关节置换术中对准髋臼部件的患者特异性校准参数的方法包括以下步骤:确定与患者骨盆几何形状有关的患者特异性形态学信息; 以及处理所述患者特定形态学信息,以获得与所述髋臼部件的旋转偏移相关的一组两个患者特异性校准参数。 选择校准参数,使得可以通过围绕髋臼部件的主仪器轴线旋转髋臼分量来独立于该组校准参数组的第一参数来调整该组校准参数的第二参数。

    Method and Device for Computer Assisted Distal Locking of Intramedullary Nails
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Computer Assisted Distal Locking of Intramedullary Nails 有权
    计算机辅助远端锁定髓内钉的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080281334A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12090261

    申请日:2006-08-15

    IPC分类号: A61B19/00 A61B17/56 A61B17/58

    摘要: A method for computer assisted localization of the distal locking holes (11; 14) of an implanted intramedullary nail (2) having a nail axis (19) and a first and second distal locking hole (11; 14) by A) acquiring one single image IM of the distal end section (25) of said intramedullary nail by means of an X-ray device (9) whose optical axis (30) is oriented essentially perpendicular to the nail axis (19) but irrespective to the orientation of the distal locking holes (11; 14); and B) calculating the position of the first and second hole axis (23; 20) of the first and second distal locking hole (11; 14) with respect to a three-dimensional coordinate system A-COS (7) of the implanted intramedullary nail (2).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于计算机辅助定位具有指甲轴(19)和第一和第二远端锁定孔(11; 14)的植入髓内钉(2)的远端锁定孔(11; 14)的方法,A)获得单个 通过其光轴(30)基本上垂直于指甲轴(19)定向的X射线装置(9)的所述髓内钉的远端部分(25)的图像IM,但是不管远端 锁定孔(11; 14); 以及B)相对于植入髓内的三维坐标系A-COS(7)计算第一和第二远端锁定孔(11; 14)的第一和第二孔轴(23; 20)的位置 指甲(2)。