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    Gel Capsules for Solids Entrainment
    2.
    发明申请
    Gel Capsules for Solids Entrainment 失效
    凝胶胶囊用于固体夹带

    公开(公告)号：US20100206567A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

    申请号：US12765925

    申请日：2010-04-23

    申请人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： E21B37/00

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/536

    摘要： The present invention is a method for treating a subterranean wellbore. More specifically, the invention is a method for removing wellbore solids. A first, polymer containing fluid is placed in the solids bed. A second, viscosifying fluid is then placed into the solids bed thereby agitating the solids in the bed and causing the formation of a gel capsules when mixed with the biopolymer fluid. These gel capsules are capable of trapping or entraining the agitated solids. The gel capsules typically have a relatively high volume and a relatively low density, thereby making their removal from the wellbore easier.

    摘要翻译： 本发明是一种处理地下井眼的方法。 更具体地说，本发明是一种去除井眼固体的方法。 将第一种含聚合物的流体置于固体床中。 然后将第二种粘稠流体放入固体床中，从而搅拌床中的固体，并在与生物聚合物流体混合时引起凝胶胶囊的形成。 这些凝胶胶囊能够捕获或夹带搅拌的固体。 凝胶胶囊通常具有相对高的体积和相对较低的密度，从而使它们更容易从井筒移除。

    Gel capsules for solids entrainment
    3.
    发明授权
    Gel capsules for solids entrainment 有权
    用于固体夹带的凝胶胶囊

    公开(公告)号：US07703529B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

    申请号：US10778967

    申请日：2004-02-13

    申请人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： E21B43/16 ,  E21B37/00

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/536

    摘要： Disclosed are methods of treating a producing well by removing wellbore solids. Accordingly, a first, polymer containing fluid is placed in the solids bed, and a second, viscosifying fluid is then placed into the solids bed thereby agitating the solids in the bed and causing the formation of a gel capsules when mixed with the biopolymer fluid. These gel capsules are capable of trapping or entraining the agitated solids. The gel capsules typically have a relatively high volume and a relatively low density, thereby making their removal from the wellbore easier.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过去除井眼固体来处理生产井的方法。 因此，将第一种含聚合物的流体放置在固体床中，然后将第二种增稠流体放入固体床中，从而搅拌床中的固体，并在与生物聚合物流体混合时形成凝胶胶囊。 这些凝胶胶囊能够捕获或夹带搅拌的固体。 凝胶胶囊通常具有相对高的体积和相对较低的密度，从而使它们更容易从井筒移除。

    Gel capsules for solids entrainment
    4.
    发明授权
    Gel capsules for solids entrainment 失效
    用于固体夹带的凝胶胶囊

    公开(公告)号：US07886826B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-15

    申请号：US12765925

    申请日：2010-04-23

    申请人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Geoff Robinson ,  Radovan Rolovic ,  Philip F. Sullivan ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： E21B37/00 ,  E21B37/08 ,  B08B9/093 ,  B08B9/027

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/536

    摘要： A method for treating a subterranean wellbore. More specifically, a method for removing wellbore solids. A first, polymer containing fluid is placed in the solids bed. A second, viscosifying fluid is then placed into the solids bed thereby agitating the solids in the bed and causing the formation of a gel capsules when mixed with the biopolymer fluid. These gel capsules are capable of trapping or entraining the agitated solids. The gel capsules typically have a relatively high volume and a relatively low density, thereby making their removal from the wellbore easier.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理地下井筒的方法。 更具体地说，一种去除井筒固体的方法。 将第一种含聚合物的流体置于固体床中。 然后将第二种粘稠流体放入固体床中，从而搅拌床中的固体，并在与生物聚合物流体混合时引起凝胶胶囊的形成。 这些凝胶胶囊能够捕获或夹带搅拌的固体。 凝胶胶囊通常具有相对高的体积和相对较低的密度，从而使它们更容易从井筒移除。

    Energized Fluids and Methods of Use Thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Energized Fluids and Methods of Use Thereof 有权
    通电流体及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080004187A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

    申请号：US11773021

    申请日：2007-09-17

    申请人： Alejandro Pena ,  Golchehreh Salamat ,  Lijun Lin

    发明人： Alejandro Pena ,  Golchehreh Salamat ,  Lijun Lin

    IPC分类号： C09K8/08

    CPC分类号： C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/703 ,  C09K8/90 ,  C09K8/94

    摘要： The present invention relates to novel aqueous wellbore treatment fluids containing a gas component, a heteropolysaccharide, an electrolyte, and a surfactant, wherein the fluids may further include an organoamino compound. The fluids exhibit good theological properties at elevated temperatures. Methods of use of fluids comprising at least an aqueous medium, a gas component, a heteropolysaccharide and a surfactant for hydraulically fracturing, well cleanup and gravel packing operations, are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有气体组分，杂多糖，电解质和表面活性剂的新型含水井筒处理流体，其中流体可进一步包括有机氨基化合物。 流体在升高的温度下表现出良好的神学性质。 还公开了至少包含含水介质，气体组分，杂多糖和表面活性剂用于水力压裂，井清理和砾石包装操作的流体的使用方法。

    Formation Consolidation Process
    6.
    发明申请
    Formation Consolidation Process 失效
    形成合并流程

    公开(公告)号：US20050274516A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

    申请号：US10710032

    申请日：2004-06-14

    申请人： Erik Nelson ,  Samuel Danican ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Erik Nelson ,  Samuel Danican ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： C09K8/00 ,  C09K8/504 ,  E21B43/22

    CPC分类号： C09K8/5045 ,  C09K8/572

    摘要： A formation consolidation process is described which comprises injecting into an unconsolidated or poorly consolidated subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore an aqueous pumpable system comprising an insoluble silica source (e.g., colloidal silica, silica fume or fumed silica) and a source of calcium hydroxide (e.g., aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide). The aqueous system may contain a nucleation inhibitor. The components of the aqueous system react to produce a calcium silicate hydrate gel (C-S-H gel) having cementitious properties within the pores of the formation. After the C-S-H gel sets and hardens, the consolidated formation has a high compressive strength (e.g., 500 psi (about 3.5 MPa) or more). The technique can be performed as a remedial treatment or in new completions, but it is particularly useful in workover treatments for existing wells.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种形成固结方法，其包括将注入井眼渗透的未固结的或不完全固结的地下地层，所述井眼包含不溶性二氧化硅源（例如胶体二氧化硅，硅粉或热解法二氧化硅）和氢氧化钙源（例如， ，氯化钙水溶液和氢氧化钠）。 含水体系可以含有成核抑制剂。 水性体系的组分反应以产生在地层孔隙内具有水泥性质的硅酸钙水合物凝胶（C-S-H凝胶）。 在C-S-H凝胶固化和硬化之后，固结地层具有高抗压强度（例如500psi（约3.5MPa）或更高））。 该技术可以作为补救治疗或新的完成，但在现有井的修井治疗中尤其有用。

    Method of gravel packing with oil-based carrier fluid
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of gravel packing with oil-based carrier fluid 失效
    用油基载体液砾石填充的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07419004B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

    申请号：US10707658

    申请日：2003-12-30

    申请人： Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： E21B43/04

    CPC分类号： C09K8/36 ,  C09K8/64

    摘要： A method is disclosed for gravel packing a hole in a subterranean formation including the step of pumping into the hole a gravel pack composition comprising gravel and a carrier fluid comprising a brine-in-oil emulsion, said emulsion being stabilized by an emulsifier based on at least one sorbitan fatty acid ester presenting a shoulder peak before the peak depicted to be the monomer peak when analyzed by gel permeation chromatography. The emulsifiers that exhibit the shoulder exhibit good stability without causing formation damage.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在地层中砾石填充孔的方法，包括将包含砾石的砾石包装组合物和包含油包水乳液的载体流体泵送到孔中的步骤，所述乳液通过基于在 在通过凝胶渗透色谱法分析时，在峰被描绘为单体峰之前呈现出峰值峰值的至少一种脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯。 显示肩膀的乳化剂表现出良好的稳定性，而不会造成地层破坏。

    Degradable additive for viscoelastic surfactant based fluid systems
    10.
    发明授权
    Degradable additive for viscoelastic surfactant based fluid systems 有权
    用于粘弹性表面活性剂的流体系统的可降解添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US07219731B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-22

    申请号：US11159023

    申请日：2005-06-22

    申请人： Philip F. Sullivan ,  J Ernest Brown ,  Jesse C. Lee ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    发明人： Philip F. Sullivan ,  J Ernest Brown ,  Jesse C. Lee ,  Golchehreh Salamat

    IPC分类号： E21B43/04 ,  E21B43/22 ,  E21B43/267

    CPC分类号： C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/506 ,  C09K8/62 ,  C09K8/70 ,  C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K2208/26 ,  C09K2208/30 ,  Y10S507/902

    摘要： A method is given for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore with a viscosified fluid. The fluid contains a solid hydrolysable polyacid that upon dissolution and hydrolysis releases an acid that is a breaker for the viscosifying system. Suitable solid hydrolysable polyacids include polylactic acid and polyglycolic acid. The fluid also contains a pH control agent, present in an amount sufficient to neutralize any acid present in the solid hydrolysable polyacid before the injection and to neutralize any acid generated by the solid hydrolysable polyacid during the injection, so that the acid breaker is not available to break the fluid during the injection. In one embodiment the viscosifier is a viscoelastic surfactant fluid system and the solid hydrolysable polyacid is of a size selected to be a fluid loss additive, for example in fracturing or gravel packing. In another embodiment, the solid hydrolysable polyacid is used in particles sufficiently small that they enter the pores of the formation. In either case, the viscosifier is broken after the solid releases more acid than can be neutralized by the pH control agent.

    摘要翻译： 给出了用增稠液体处理井眼渗透的地层的方法。 流体包含固体可水解的多酸，其在溶解和水解时释放酸，该酸是用于增粘体系的断裂剂。 合适的固体可水解的多元酸包括聚乳酸和聚乙醇酸。 流体还含有pH控制剂，其量足以中和注射前固体可水解的多元酸中存在的任何酸，并且在注射期间中和由固体可水解的多元酸产生的任何酸，使得酸破乳剂不可用 在注射期间打破流体。 在一个实施方案中，增粘剂是粘弹性表面活性剂流体系统，并且固体可水解的多元酸的尺寸被选择为流体损失添加剂，例如在压裂或砾石包装中。 在另一个实施方案中，固体可水解的多元酸以足够小的颗粒使用，使得它们进入地层的孔。 在任一种情况下，在固体释放比可以被pH控制剂中和的酸更多之后，粘稠剂被破坏。