摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of making 2,4-differentiated 5-trifluoromethylpyrimidines, which are useful as intermediates in the manufacture of active pharmaceutical substances.
摘要:
A shifting point display for indicating shift advice is provided in a motor vehicle having a manual transmission and a control unit for the continuous determination of a current operating point of the motor vehicle. At least one characteristic upshift indication curve or a characteristic downshift indication curve is stored in an electronic memory. An upshift indication or a downshift indication is displayed when the characteristic upshift indication curve or the characteristic downshift indication curve is reached by the current operating point and a currently differently engaged gear. The upshift indication or the downshift indication is indicated until the driver has carried out a corresponding upshift operation or downshift operation or until the current operating point has reached and/or fallen below a characteristic upshift indication hysteresis curve that is smaller than the characteristic upshift indication curve, or has reached and/or exceeded a characteristic downshift indication hysteresis curve that is greater than the characteristic downshift indication curve.
摘要:
The diagnosis of the heating of a catalytic converter situated in an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine is described. The system includes monitoring the actual ignition angle intervention. A current ignition angle is acquired over a specified time and converted into a torque model used for catalytic converter heating. Using the torque model, a degree of fulfillment of executed catalytic converter heating measures is obtained and an error signal is generated by comparing the obtained degree of fulfillment to a limiting value.
摘要:
The invention relates to a crystalline form of 1′-(1-methylethyl)-4′-[(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5′-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, to a method for the preparation thereof, as well as to the use thereof for preparing medicaments.
摘要:
The invention relates to new salt forms of the active substance ethyl 3-[(2-{[4-(hexyloxycarbonylamino-imino-methyl)-phenylamino]-methyl}-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-5-carbonyl)-pyridin-2-yl-amino]-propionate.
摘要:
The present invention encompasses a process for preparing compounds of formula (1), wherein a compound of general formula (2) is reacted in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent under hydrogen pressure to form a compound of general formula (1) and wherein A and R1-R4 are defined as in claim 1.
摘要:
The invention relates to a crystalline form of 1′-(1-methylethyl)-4′-[(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-5′-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, to a method for the preparation thereof, as well as to the use thereof for preparing medicaments.
摘要:
A process control system for controlling at least one process actuator includes a first process model for driving at least one process actuator in such a manner that at least one process desired manipulating variable is generated for driving at least one process actuator; a second process model, which generates a process actual variable from at least one process actual manipulating variable of the at least one process actuator; and another process element for generating a comparison process actual variable. The first process model can be mapped by inverting the second process model, and a process actual variable difference, which is formed from a process actual variable and a comparison process actual variable, is fed via a control unit to the first and second process models. The process element is designed as a third process model with higher reproduction precision and includes at least one non-invertible process component.
摘要:
A process control system for controlling at least one process actuator includes a first process model for driving at least one process actuator in such a manner that at least one process desired manipulating variable is generated for driving at least one process actuator; a second process model, which generates a process actual variable from at least one process actual manipulating variable of the at least one process actuator; and another process element for generating a comparison process actual variable. The first process model can be mapped by inverting the second process model, and a process actual variable difference, which is formed from a process actual variable and a comparison process actual variable, is fed via a control unit to the first and second process models. The process element is designed as a third process model with higher reproduction precision and includes at least one non-invertible process component.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for establishing an operating variable to be determined of a motor vehicle in dependence on a first known operating variable and a second known operating variable, using a characteristics map for executing functions of the motor vehicle. Said characteristics map is stored in the Cartesian coordinate system in an electronic control device with the help of interpolating points. If a mathematically invertible characteristics map by which means an operating variable to be determined for a first motor vehicle function is entered on the Z-axis is provided, then by reverse interpolation using the same characteristics map, an operating variable allocated to the Y- or X-axis can also be an operating variable to be determined for a second motor vehicle function, the operating variable allocated to the Z-axis being the known operating variable for the second motor vehicle.