摘要:
Liquid-crystalline compositions containing, as components, A) at least one compound of the formula I Z1—Y1—A1—Y3—M—Y4—A2—Y2—Z2 (I), where Z1 and Z2 are each a reactive group, Y1 to Y4 are each a linking unit, A1 and A2 are each a spacer and M is a mesogenic group, B) at least one reactive compound selected from b1) vinyl or allyl ethers, b2) vinyl or allyl esters of saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids, b3) methacrylic or acrylic esters of monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohols, b4) polyester (meth)acrylates, b5) vinylaromatics or vinylheteroaromatics, and b6) compounds of the general formula II CH2═CH—NR2—R1 (II), in which R1 and R2 are as defined in detail in the description, and C) if desired further additives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to chiral 1,3-dioxane compounds and diastereomers thereof of the general formula I where R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the description, and the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems. The invention further relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions comprising at least one chiral 1,3-dioxane compound of the formula (I) of the invention, the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for producing optical components, the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for preparing dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments of this type.
摘要:
The use of compounds of the formula I in which R1 and R2 are identical or different, electron-withdrawing radicals chosen from the group consisting of cyano, alkyl- or arylcarbonyl, alkyloxy- or aryloxycarbonyl and optionally substituted aminocarbonyl, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-C20-alkyl radical or a C3-C20-cycloalkyl radical or a radical of the formula —CH2-CH2—SO3—M+, where M+ is a cation, X is the divalent radical of oxygen, sulfur or the radical where R3 is as defined above, Z is the divalent radical of the formula II or III, which forms a fused system with the radical of the formula I where R4 can be bonded one or more times to the benzylidene ring I or naphthylidene ring II, and is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkyloxy, cycloalkyloxy, alkoxycarbonyl, mono- or dialkylaminocarbonyl, alkylamino, dialkylamino, each having up to 20 carbon atoms, and also cyano, amino and SO3—M+, where M+ is a cation, as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations to protect human skin and human hair against solar rays, alone or together with compounds which absorb in the UV region and are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要:
The reactive dyes have the general formula I where n is 0 or 1, m is 0 or 1, Y is vinyl or a radical of the formula C2H4Q, where Q is an alkali-detachable group, L is C2-C6-alkylene with or without interruption by 1 or 2 nonadjacent oxygen atoms or 1 or 2 imino groups or is cyclohexylene, Hal is fluorine or chlorine, R1 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonylmethyl, R2 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonylmethyl, and R3 is carboxyl or hydroxysulfonyl and may also be hydrogen when R1 and/or R2 are each hydroxysulfonylmethyl.
摘要:
The invention relates to chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compounds and diastereomers thereof, and to the use of these compounds as chiral dopants for liquid-crystalline systems.The invention furthermore relates to non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions which comprise at least one chiral 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran compound according to the invention, to the use of these non-polymerizable or polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for the production of optical components, to the use of the polymerizable liquid-crystalline compositions for printing or coating substrates, for the preparation or production of dispersions and emulsions, films or pigments and optical components of this type, printed or coated substrates, dispersions and emulsions, films and pigments.
摘要:
Disclosed are polymerizable liquid-crystalline compounds of the general formula (I) where A1 and A2 are identical or different and are each a crosslinkable group; the radicals X are identical or different and are each a single bond, —O—, —S—, —C═N—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —O—CO—O—, —CO—NR—, —NR—CO—, —NR—, —O—CO—NR, —NR—CO—O—, —CH2—O— or —NR—CO—NR, in which R is H or C1-C4-alkyl; and M is a mesogenic group, a process for their preparation and their use for preparing cholesteric phases.
摘要翻译:公开了通式(I)的可聚合液晶化合物,其中A 1和A 2相同或不同,并且各自为可交联基团; 基团X相同或不同,并且各自为单键,-O - , - S - , - C = N - , - O-CO-,-CO-O-,-O-CO-O-,-CO -NR-,-NR-CO-,-NR-,-O-CO-NR,-NR-CO-O-,-CH2-O-或-NR-CO-NR,其中R是H或C1- C4-烷基; M是介晶基团,其制备方法及其用于制备胆甾型相。
摘要:
Use of amino-substituted hydroxybenzophenones of the formula I in which the variables have the meanings explained in the description, as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting human skin or human hair from the sun's rays, alone or together with compounds which absorb in the UV region and are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of substituted, dimeric .alpha.-alkylstyrene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which the substituents are as defined in the description, as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting human skin or human hair against solar rays, alone or together with compounds which absorb in the UV region and which are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula I in which X is the divalent radical of oxygen, a carbonyl radical, optionally aliphatically substituted imino or the radical ═CR9R10, Y is a carbonyl group or the radical ═CR9R10, R1 and R2 are identical or different electron-withdrawing radicals, chosen from the group consisting of cyano, alkyl- or arylcarbonyl, alkyloxy- or aryloxycarbonyl, optionally substituted aminocarbonyl, alkyl- or arylsulfinyl, alkyl- or arylsulfonyl and optionally substituted aminosulfonyl, R3 is a hydrogen atom, a cyano, hydroxyl, carboxyl or aminocarbonyl group or a C5-C20-aryl radical or C1-C20-alkylradical optionally bonded via an oxygen bridge, an aminocarbonyl bridge or oxycarbonyl bridge, R4 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, or a C5-C20-aryl radical or C1-C20-alkyl radical optionally bonded via an oxygen bridge, and R5 to R10 independently of one another are hydrogen or C1-C20-alkyl radicals and where in addition R7 and R8 together with the chain carbon atom are a carbonyl group, as photostable UV filters in cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations for protecting human skin and human hair from solar rays, alone or together with compounds which absorb in the UV region and are known per se for cosmetic and pharmaceutical preparations.