Gear system for motion transformation
    1.
    发明授权
    Gear system for motion transformation 失效
    齿轮系统用于运动变换

    公开(公告)号:US5201690A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US860161

    申请日:1992-03-30

    CPC classification number: F16H3/72

    Abstract: A gear system for mechanically transforming motion on an infinitely variable basis as desired, having a unique arrangement of gear elements and clutches between the input and output shafts (1 and 6). A first set of gears (2) divides the motion put into the system through the input shaft (1). A controller (7) sets the phase shift in the division of motion from the first set of gears (2). Sets of non-circular gears (3) connecting the intermediate shafts (9) to "on/off" clutches (4) transform the motion output from the first set of gears (2). Finally, the resulting motion from the clutches is transferred to an output shaft (6) through a third set of gears in a summing device (5). Shaft (6) is connected to a load (not shown). The output shaft (6) is connected to the input shaft (1) by means of an "on/off" clutch (8) which is normally disengaged during variable motion transformation, but which can be engaged when the same output motion as input motion to the system is desired, without loading any of the gears during such equal motion operations.

    Abstract translation: 一种齿轮系统,用于根据需要以无级变化的基础机械地变换运动,在输入轴和输出轴(1和6)之间具有齿轮元件和离合器的独特布置。 第一组齿轮(2)通过输入轴(1)将放入系统的运动分开。 控制器(7)设置来自第一组齿轮(2)的运动分割中的相移。 将中间轴(9)连接到“开/关”离合器(4)的非圆形齿轮组(3)将从第一组齿轮(2)输出的运动变换。 最后,来自离合器的所产生的运动通过加法装置(5)中的第三组齿轮传递到输出轴(6)。 轴(6)连接到负载(未示出)。 输出轴(6)通过在可变运动变换期间正常脱开的“开/关”离合器(8)连接到输入轴(1),但是当与输入运动相同的输出运动时,输出轴 需要在这样的等运动操作期间加载任何齿轮。

    Toothed gear manufacturing method
    2.
    发明授权
    Toothed gear manufacturing method 有权
    齿轮制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06449846B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09912102

    申请日:2001-07-24

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a variable-diameter gear pair operable with a conjugate action therebetween includes the steps of providing a first workpiece and a second workpiece, each having a minor and a major diameter portion in spaced relation therefrom along a longitudinal axis. At least one gear tooth is formed within the first (second) workpiece for forming at least one first (second) gear body, wherein the at least one gear tooth within the first (second) at least one gear body curves outwardly in a radial and axial direction from the longitudinal axis, and wherein each of the at least one gear tooths includes a width dimension that changes in size between the minor and major diameter portions. Each of the first and second at least one gear bodies has the variable diameter and variable pitch for forming a gear pair operable with each other with a conjugate action therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造可共同作用的可变直径齿轮对的方法包括以下步骤:提供第一工件和第二工件,每个工件和第二工件具有沿着纵向轴线与其间隔开的小直径部分和大直径部分。 在第一(第二)工件内形成至少一个齿轮齿,用于形成至少一个第一(第二)齿轮体,其中第一(第二)至少一个齿轮体内的至少一个齿轮齿在径向和/ 轴向方向,并且其中所述至少一个齿轮齿中的每一个包括尺寸在小直径部分和大直径部分之间变化的宽度尺寸。 第一和第二至少一个齿轮体中的每一个具有可变直径和可变节距,用于形成彼此可操作的齿轮对,其间具有共轭作用。

    Computerized control of automobile speed
    3.
    发明授权
    Computerized control of automobile speed 失效
    电脑控制汽车速度

    公开(公告)号:US5544056A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US376900

    申请日:1995-01-23

    Abstract: A speed selector (24, 25, 40) actuates a computer (32, 35, 38, 39) to calculate optimum engine speed, speed-change rate and gear ratio for achieving a selected speed of a motor vehicle (18). An actuator (36) then accomplishes throttling of an engine (19) with a throttling means (20) and gear changes of a transmission (21) as necessary to achieve the selected vehicle speed with least-possible fuel consumption and exhaust smog. When a desired change in speed is made, it is maintained in a cruise-control mode with optimized rates of change of throttling and gear-shifting for necessary changes in engine speed for varying terrain and driving conditions.

    Abstract translation: 速度选择器(24,25,40)致动计算机(32,35,38,39)以计算用于实现机动车辆(18)的选定速度的最佳发动机转速,变速率和齿轮比。 致动器(36)然后根据需要利用节流装置(20)和变速器(21)的齿轮变化完成发动机(19)的节流,以实现具有尽可能低的燃料消耗和废气烟雾的所选择的车辆速度。 当达到期望的速度变化时,它将保持在巡航控制模式,具有优化的节流和换档变化率,以适应不同地形和行驶条件下发动机转速的必要变化。

    Toothed gear design and manufacturing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Toothed gear design and manufacturing method 失效
    齿轮设计制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06263571B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09064045

    申请日:1998-04-21

    Abstract: A method of gear design perfects design of gear teeth geometry (30) instead of limiting gear-tooth design to present cutter geometry and manufacturing methods. A pair of varied-diameter cutters (22, 29), such as hypoid cutters, have a geometric form that generates variable diameter toothed elements. Structures of hypoid or other varied-diameter cutters are achieved with a cutting tool (9) having a design cross-sectional shape of an idealized space between gear teeth on both of a pair of cutters. The cutter tool is rotated and reciprocated in shaping or machining relationship to other cutter blanks (18) or workpiece (10) in design rotation on cutter axes of a cutting-machine spindle (5). The cutter axes have variable heights above the cutter tool. Simultaneously with shaping or machine cutting either cutter blank, the angle of reciprocation and linear positioning of the cutter tool and height of center of the cutter axes are varied designedly. Appropriate cutting edges (33, 34) are then formed on or attached to the varied-diameter cutter so formed. Pairs of gear blanks are then cut to perfected gear form by the pair of varied-diameter cutter tools. The same method and machine used for making varied-diameter cutters can be employed for cutting gears (26, 27, 28) directly. The machine can also be used to manufacture dies or molds to produce toothed bodies. The method is based on general new mathematical formulations for conjugate surfaces in space for any motion or load transmission between generally oriented axes.

    Abstract translation: 齿轮设计的方法完美地设计齿轮几何(30),而不是限制齿轮齿设计,以提供刀具几何形状和制造方法。 一对不同直径的切割器(22,29),例如准双曲面切割器,具有产生可变直径齿形元件的几何形状。 准双曲面或其他不同直径的切割器的结构通过具有在一对切割器两者的齿轮齿之间的理想空间的设计横截面形状的切割工具(9)来实现。 刀具在切割机主轴(5)的刀具轴线上的设计旋转中以成形或加工关系旋转和往复运动到其他切割坯料(18)或工件(10)。 刀具轴在刀具上方具有可变高度。 在切割坯料的成形或机械切割的同时,切割刀具的往复角度和线性定位角度以及切割器轴线的中心高度被设计变化。 然后将合适的切削刃(33,34)形成在如此形成的不同直径的切割器上或附接到其上。 然后通过一对不同直径的刀具将一对齿轮坯料切割成完美的齿轮形式。 用于制造不同直径的切割机的相同方法和机器可以用于直接切割齿轮(26,27,28)。 该机器还可用于制造模具或模具以生产齿形体。 该方法基于用于空间中共轭表面的通用新数学公式,用于在大致定向的轴之间的任何运动或载荷传递。

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