Abstract:
A randomized thermometer-coding digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for the reduction of harmonic distortion due to non-ideal circuit mismatch is presented. The present invention introduces a new dynamic element matching technique that contains three properties of randomization, consecutive selection and less element switching activity to achieve good spurious-free dynamic range and small maximum output error. The topology uses a bank of 1-bit DAC elements, whose outputs are summed to produce a multi-level analog output. The binary digital input is encoded to be thermometer code. During a randomization period, the thermometer code is barrel-shifted to a specific starting position where the position is generated randomly. Thus, the DAC noise is randomized with less element switching activity and consecutive selection.
Abstract:
A power output device includes a bridged output stage, a reference voltage generator and a detecting unit to compare the output voltages from the aforementioned two units. The bridged output stage may be implemented by a full-bridge or a half-bridge configuration. The reference voltage generator is symmetric to the bridged output stage to generate a reference voltage, which is served as a reference voltage range for the voltage difference of the two terminals of the turned-on transistors in the bridged output stage during operation. When the detecting unit detects the voltages across the two terminals of the turned-on transistors in the bridged output stage exceed the reference voltage range, all the transistors are turned off and no power is outputted to the load. Therefore, the circuit is capable of preventing damages caused by a large current due to overload or short circuit.
Abstract:
A randomized thermometer-coding digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for the reduction of harmonic distortion due to non-ideal circuit mismatch is presented. The present invention introduces a new dynamic element matching technique that contains three properties of randomization, consecutive selection and less element switching activity to achieve good spurious-free dynamic range and small maximum output error. The topology uses a bank of 1-bit DAC elements, whose outputs are summed to produce a multi-level analog output. The binary digital input is encoded to be thermometer code. During a randomization period, the thermometer code is barrel-shifted to a specific starting position where the position is generated randomly. Thus, the DAC noise is randomized with less element switching activity and consecutive selection.
Abstract:
A return-to-zero current-steering DAC is presented. The presented return-to-zero technique can isolate the analog output nodes of the DAC from the coupling of the control signals of the DAC without sacrificing speed. The topology uses a bank of return-to-zero circuits, which employs return-to-zero and isolation transistors to implement the presented return-to-zero technique.
Abstract:
A power output device includes a bridged output stage, a reference voltage generator and a detecting unit to compare the output voltages from the aforementioned two units. The bridged output stage may be implemented by a full-bridge or a half-bridge configuration. The reference voltage generator is symmetric to the bridged output stage to generate a reference voltage, which is served as a reference voltage range for the voltage difference of the two terminals of the turned-on transistors in the bridged output stage during operation. When the detecting unit detects the voltages across the two terminals of the turned-on transistors in the bridged output stage exceed the reference voltage range, all the transistors are turned off and no power is outputted to the load. Therefore, the circuit is capable of preventing damages caused by a large current due to overload or short circuit.