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    Method for laboratory measurement of capillary pressure in reservoir rock
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for laboratory measurement of capillary pressure in reservoir rock 有权
    储层岩石毛细管压力实验室测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US06415649B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

    申请号：US09710206

    申请日：2000-11-10

    申请人： Eugene A. Spinler ,  Bernard A. Baldwin ,  David Mitchell Chancellor

    发明人： Eugene A. Spinler ,  Bernard A. Baldwin ,  David Mitchell Chancellor

    IPC分类号： G01N1508

    CPC分类号： G01N15/082

    摘要： An effective laboratory method for developing complete capillary pressure curves involves directly measuring an oil/water saturation profile within a cylindrical porous rock core plug. The saturation profile, which includes a free water level, is established under a known pressure gradient induced by centrifuging and is measured using image mapping techniques. The free-water level is established at a desired position within the length of the core plug and provides a reference position of zero capillary pressure to facilitate measurement of both positive and negative capillary pressures.

    摘要翻译： 开发完整毛细管压力曲线的有效实验室方法包括直接测量圆柱形多孔岩心塞中的油/水饱和度曲线。 包括自由水位的饱和曲线在已知的通过离心诱导的压力梯度下建立，并使用图像映射技术测量。 自由水位建立在芯塞长度内的所需位置，并提供零毛细管压力的参考位置，以便于测量正和负毛细管压力。

    Method for laboratory measurement of capillary pressure in reservoir rock
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for laboratory measurement of capillary pressure in reservoir rock 失效
    储层岩石毛细管压力实验室测量方法

    公开(公告)号：US06178807B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

    申请号：US09048136

    申请日：1998-03-25

    申请人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  Eugene A. Spinler ,  David Mitchell Chancellor

    发明人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  Eugene A. Spinler ,  David Mitchell Chancellor

    IPC分类号： G01N1308

    CPC分类号： G01N15/082

    摘要： An effective laboratory method for developing complete capillary pressure curves involves directly measuring an oil/water saturation profile within a cylindrical porous rock core plug. The saturation profile, which includes a free water level, is established under a known pressure gradient induced by centrifuging and is measured using image mapping techniques. The free-water level is established at a desired position within the length of the core plug and provides a reference position of zero capillary pressure to facilitate measurement of both positive and negative capillary pressures.

    摘要翻译： 开发完整毛细管压力曲线的有效实验室方法包括直接测量圆柱形多孔岩心塞中的油/水饱和度曲线。 包括自由水位的饱和曲线在已知的通过离心诱导的压力梯度下建立，并使用图像映射技术测量。 自由水位建立在芯塞长度内的所需位置，并提供零毛细管压力的参考位置，以便于测量正和负毛细管压力。

    Lubricants
    7.
    发明授权
    Lubricants 失效
    润滑油

    公开(公告)号：US4209410A

    公开(公告)日：1980-06-24

    申请号：US680825

    申请日：1976-04-28

    申请人： Bernard A. Baldwin

    发明人： Bernard A. Baldwin

    IPC分类号： C10M135/24 ,  C10M1/42

    CPC分类号： C10M135/24 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/10

    摘要： The addition of a small minor amount of at least one hydroxyalkyl sulfide to lubricating oils, greases, automatic transmission oils, cutting oils, hydraulic fluids, and the like improves the antiwear properties of the resulting compositions.

    摘要翻译： 向润滑油，润滑脂，自动变速器油，切削油，液压油等添加少量至少一种羟烷基硫化物可提高所得组合物的抗磨损性能。

    Evaluation of liquid-containing samples using nuclear magnetic resonance
    8.
    发明授权
    Evaluation of liquid-containing samples using nuclear magnetic resonance 失效
    使用核磁共振评价含液样品

    公开(公告)号：US5200699A

    公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

    申请号：US765631

    申请日：1991-09-25

    申请人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  Stephen M. Wharry

    发明人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  Stephen M. Wharry

    IPC分类号： G01R33/44 ,  G01V3/32

    CPC分类号： G01R33/44 ,  G01V3/32

    摘要： A method is provided for evaluating the potential productivity of a zone of a formation in regard to hydrocarbons substantially free of water, and according to another aspect the method can determine the residual saturation of any porous media with respect to any particular saturating liquid. At least one sample from a zone is saturated with a saturating liquid, such as a saturating liquid comprising water, and the nuclear magnetization of the liquid is substantially inverted by means of at least one NMR radio frequency pulse. A component of the nuclear magnetization is detected at different delay times following application of such a pulse, from which the delay time (NMR zero time) is determined at which the magnetization component is zero. Potential productivity of dry hydrocarbons from the zone and/or residual saturation of the core sample is determined based on the NMR zero time.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于评估基本上不含水的烃的地层区域的潜在生产率的方法，根据另一方面，该方法可以确定任何多孔介质相对于任何特定饱和液体的残余饱和度。 来自区域的至少一个样品用饱和液体（例如包含水的饱和液体）饱和，并且液体的核磁化通过至少一个NMR射频脉冲基本上反转。 在施加这样的脉冲之后，在不同的延迟时间检测核磁化的分量，由此确定磁化分量为零的延迟时间（NMR零时间）。 基于NMR零时间确定来自区域的干烃的潜在生产率和/或核心样品的残余饱和度。

    Method for determining properties of liquid-containing porous media using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for determining properties of liquid-containing porous media using nuclear magnetic resonance imaging 失效
    使用核磁共振成像确定含液体多孔介质性质的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4868500A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-19

    申请号：US204062

    申请日：1988-06-08

    申请人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  James P. Johnson

    发明人： Bernard A. Baldwin ,  James P. Johnson

    IPC分类号： G01R33/30 ,  G01R33/54

    CPC分类号： G01R33/4816 ,  G01R33/30

    摘要： A method is provided of determining saturation values corresponding to particular locations in a sample of a porous media, whereby such saturation values can be used in conjunction with corresponding capillary pressures to derive a capillary pressure curve. The method of the invention involves the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging to obtain NMR intensity values corresponding to the locations of interest. Intensity is related to saturation by an appropriate function which is employed to determine the saturation values from the intensity values.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种确定与多孔介质的样品中的特定位置相对应的饱和值的方法，由此可以将这样的饱和值与对应的毛细管压力结合使用以导出毛细管压力曲线。 本发明的方法涉及使用核磁共振（NMR）成像来获得对应于感兴趣位置的NMR强度值。 强度通过适当的函数与饱和度相关，该功能用于根据强度值确定饱和度值。