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    Illumination system for cavities
    3.
    发明授权
    Illumination system for cavities 有权
    空腔照明系统

    公开(公告)号：US08277065B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

    申请号：US12837782

    申请日：2010-07-16

    申请人： Oscar Tomas Camarillo Fernandez ,  Jose Alejandro Orozco Vazquez ,  Antonio Lopez Juarez

    发明人： Oscar Tomas Camarillo Fernandez ,  Jose Alejandro Orozco Vazquez ,  Antonio Lopez Juarez

    IPC分类号： F21V33/00

    CPC分类号： F24C15/008 ,  A47L15/4246 ,  F24C15/02

    摘要： A system to light a cavity 19 in an appliance. A source or light emitter 27 is mounted on a circuit board 32, so that the light emanating from said source or light emitter 27, is concentrated into a light beam using an optical collimator system 28 or in some cases a Fresnel arrangement; wherein the foregoing elements may be found outside a door 14, which allow access into the cavity; thus the light beam exiting the optical collimator 27 or Fresnel arrangement travels a distance though air between the optical collimator system 27 or Fresnel arrangement and the upper face of the light guide 29 which is placed on the door 14, the light guide 29 transports the luminous flux towards a notch which diverts said luminous flux directing into the cavity's 19 interior.

    摘要翻译： 一种照明器具中的空腔19的系统。 源极或光发射器27安装在电路板32上，使得从所述源极或光发射器27发出的光利用光学准直器系统28集中在光束中，或者在某些情况下集中在菲涅尔布置中; 其中上述元件可以被发现在门14的外部，这允许进入空腔; 因此离开光学准直仪27或菲涅耳排列的光束经过光学准直仪系统27或菲涅耳排列之间的空气和放置在门14上的光导29的上表面之间的距离传播一段距离，光导29传送发光 磁通朝着将所述光通量转向空腔19内部的凹口。

    Uterine Manipulator for Complete Removal of Human Uteri
    4.
    发明申请
    Uterine Manipulator for Complete Removal of Human Uteri 审中-公开
    子宫操纵器完全去除人类子宫

    公开(公告)号：US20100280524A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

    申请号：US12527425

    申请日：2007-02-16

    申请人： Marco Antonio Lopez Zepeda

    发明人： Marco Antonio Lopez Zepeda

    IPC分类号： A61B17/42

    CPC分类号： A61B17/4241 ,  A61B2017/4216

    摘要： A uterine manipulator designed to perform a total laparoscopic hysterectomy in an easy, safe and effective manner, which simplifies the surgical procedure by improving the anatomical angle of access to round ligaments, salpinges, utero-ovarian ligaments, broad ligaments, uterine vessels, anterior endopelvic fascia, lateral endopelvic fascia, but very especially to the posterior endopelvic fascia due to innovative design of said manipulator that allows the anteversoflexion movement of uterus. In addition, the invention moves ureters away from the risk zone when tying the uterine vessels, and protects and prevents the mobilization of the bladder and rectum, as a result of improving the angle of access. Additionally, the manipulator has the advantage of being easily manageable because of the anatomical design of its handle and its strong design allows for total hysterectomy uterus, still too big and heavy uteri.

    摘要翻译： 子宫操纵器设计用于以简单，安全和有效的方式进行全腹腔镜子宫切除术，其通过改善获得圆韧带，唾液分泌物，子宫 - 卵巢韧带，宽韧带，子宫血管，前内皮细胞的解剖角度来简化外科手术 筋膜，侧腹内筋膜，但由于所述机械手的创新设计，尤其是对于后内侧筋膜，允许子宫的前倾运动。 另外，由于改善了入口的角度，本发明在将子宫血管绑扎时将输尿管从危险区域移开，并且保护并防止膀胱和直肠的动员。 另外，由于手柄的解剖设计，操纵器具有易于管理的优点，并且其强大的设计允许全子宫切除子宫，子宫大而重。

    Quantum dot intermediate band infrared photodetector
    8.
    发明申请
    Quantum dot intermediate band infrared photodetector 审中-公开
    量子点中间带红外光电探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20060266998A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

    申请号：US11441034

    申请日：2006-05-26

    申请人： Antonio Vega ,  Antonio Lopez ,  Nair Martinez ,  Enrique Diaz ,  Elisa Fernandez ,  Colin Stanley

    发明人： Antonio Vega ,  Antonio Lopez ,  Nair Martinez ,  Enrique Diaz ,  Elisa Fernandez ,  Colin Stanley

    IPC分类号： H01L31/00

    CPC分类号： H01L31/035236 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/105 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02P70/521

    摘要： An infrared photodetector containing a region of semiconductor quantum dots (1), n type doped in the barrier region (2), and sandwiched between respective layers of semiconductors of n type (3) and p type (4). When infrared photons (5) are absorbed, they create electronic transitions (6) from the confined states in the dots (7) to the conduction band (8). This causes the appearance of a voltage between device p (9) and n (10) contacts or the production of an electrical current. In either way, the detection of the infrared light is possible. A low band-pass filter (12) prevents high energy photons (13) from entering the device and causing electronic transitions (14) from the valence (15) band to the conduction band (8).

    摘要翻译： 包含半导体量子点（1）的区域的红外光电检测器，n型掺杂在阻挡区域（2）中，夹在n型（3）和p型（4）的各层半导体之间。 当红外光子（5）被吸收时，它们从点（7）中的受限状态到导带（8）产生电子跃迁（6）。 这导致设备p（9）和n（10）接触之间的电压出现或电流的产生。 无论哪种方式，都可以检测到红外光。 低带通滤波器（12）防止高能量光子（13）进入该装置并使电子跃迁（14）从价态（15）带传导到导带（8）。