公开(公告)号：US07741140B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

申请号：US12017142

申请日：2008-01-21

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Hak Fei Poon ,  Svetlana Rogojevic

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Hak Fei Poon ,  Svetlana Rogojevic

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0004 ,  Y02E10/549

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for forming optoelectronic devices such as an array of light emitting diodes or photovoltaic cells in one embodiment a roll-to-roll process in which a uniquely configured roller having a raised spiral coating surface is aligned with a plurality of first electrodes disposed on an angle on a substrate for coating a plurality of spaced-apart angled coated strips of optoelectronic materials along the cross-web direction of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，用于形成诸如发光二极管或光伏电池阵列的光电器件的装置和方法是一种卷对卷工艺，其中具有凸起螺旋涂层表面的唯一配置的辊与设置在其上的多个第一电极对准 在衬底上的角度，用于沿着衬底的横向方向涂覆多个间隔开的光电子材料的成角度涂覆条带。

公开(公告)号：US20080136337A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11567478

申请日：2006-12-06

Applicant: Svetlana Rogojevic ,  Michael Scott Herzog ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jacob Charles Bortscheller ,  Tami Janene Faircloth

Inventor： Svetlana Rogojevic ,  Michael Scott Herzog ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Jacob Charles Bortscheller ,  Tami Janene Faircloth

IPC: H01J1/62 ,  H05B33/02

CPC classification number: H01L25/048 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3223 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/5281 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: An illumination source including a first OLED layer capable of emitting light of a first color, a second OLED layer capable of emitting light of a second color and disposed on the first OLED layer, each of said first, second OLED layers including alternating active light-emitting areas and inactive non-light emitting areas; said first OLED layer comprising a first substrate, a first transparent electrode layer disposed on the substrate, a first electroluminescent layer capable of emitting light of the first color disposed on the first transparent electrode layer, and a first patterned metallized electrode layer forming the alternating active light-emitting areas and inactive non-light emitting areas; and said second OLED layer comprising a second substrate, a second transparent electrode layer disposed on the substrate, a second electroluminescent layer capable of emitting light of the second color disposed on the second transparent electrode layer, and a second patterned metallized electrode layer forming the alternating active light-emitting areas and inactive non-light emitting areas; wherein light emitted by the active light-emitting areas of the first OLED layer is transmitted through the inactive non-light emitting areas of the second OLED layer. A method for tuning color and/or intensity of the light output of an illumination source is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种照明源，包括能够发射第一颜色的光的第一OLED层，能够发射第二颜色的光并设置在第一OLED层上的第二OLED层，所述第一，第二OLED层中的每一个包括交替的主动发光层， 发光区域和非发光区域; 所述第一OLED层包括第一衬底，设置在衬底上的第一透明电极层，能够发射设置在第一透明电极层上的第一颜色的光的第一电致发光层和形成交替活性的第一图案化金属化电极层 发光区域和非发光区域; 并且所述第二OLED层包括第二衬底，设置在衬底上的第二透明电极层，能够发射设置在第二透明电极层上的第二颜色的光的第二电致发光层和形成交替的第二图案化金属化电极层 主动发光区域和非发光区域; 其中由所述第一OLED层的有源发光区域发射的光透射通过所述第二OLED层的非活性非发光区域。 还公开了一种用于调节照明源的光输出的颜色和/或强度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07049757B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10212182

申请日：2002-08-05

Applicant: Donald Franklin Foust ,  Ernest Wayne Balch ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Christian Maria Anton Heller ,  Renato Guida ,  William Francis Nealon ,  Tami Janene Faircloth

Inventor： Donald Franklin Foust ,  Ernest Wayne Balch ,  Anil Raj Duggal ,  Christian Maria Anton Heller ,  Renato Guida ,  William Francis Nealon ,  Tami Janene Faircloth

IPC: H05B39/00

CPC classification number: H01L27/3239 ,  G09F9/33 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L2251/564 ,  H05B33/0896 ,  Y02B20/36

Abstract: A light emitting device comprises a plurality of organic light emitting diode (OLED) modules. The OLED modules are arranged into a series group where the individual OLED modules are electrically connected in series. The device is configured to be coupled to a power supply. A display is also provided. The display includes a plurality of OLED modules arranged to depict a shape selected from the group consisting of at least one letter, at least one number, at least one image, and a combination thereof.

Abstract translation: 一种发光器件包括多个有机发光二极管（OLED）模块。 OLED模块被布置成串联组，其中各个OLED模块串联电连接。 该设备被配置为耦合到电源。 还提供显示。 显示器包括多个OLED模块，其布置成描绘从由至少一个字母，至少一个数字，至少一个图像及其组合组成的组中选择的形状。

公开(公告)号：US06847162B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10425901

申请日：2003-04-29

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Anant Achyut Setlur ,  Joseph John Shiang ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Anant Achyut Setlur ,  Joseph John Shiang ,  Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Holly Ann Comanzo

IPC: H05B33/12 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01L51/5096 ,  H01L51/5036

Abstract: A light source comprises an organic light-emitting device, which emits radiation having a first spectrum, and a phosphor layer, which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer and which emits light having a second spectrum. The organic light-emitting device comprises an organic light-emitting layer disposed between a pair of electrodes, and at least a charge-blocking layer disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and one of the electrodes. The phosphor layer typically absorbs less than all of the light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer and typically covers the entire organic light-emitting device. The light emitted by the organic light-emitting layer is mixed with the light emitted by the phosphor layer to produce light having a third spectrum.

Abstract translation: 光源包括发射具有第一光谱的辐射的有机发光器件和吸收由有机发光层发射的光的一部分并发射具有第二光谱的光的荧光体层。 有机发光器件包括设置在一对电极之间的有机发光层和至少设置在有机发光层与电极中的一个之间的电荷阻挡层。 荧光体层通常吸收小于由有机发光层发射的全部光，并且通常覆盖整个有机发光器件。 由有机发光层发射的光与由荧光体层发射的光混合，产生具有第三光谱的光。

公开(公告)号：US06700322B1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-02

申请号：US09592045

申请日：2000-06-12

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava

IPC: H05B3300

CPC classification number: H01L51/5268 ,  C09K11/7774 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2933/0091 ,  Y10S428/917

Abstract: A light source comprises an organic light emitting device which emits radiation having a first spectrum and a phosphor layer which absorbs a portion of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and which emits light having a second spectrum. The phosphor layer typically absorbs less than all of the light emitted by the organic light emitting layer and typically covers the entire organic light emitting device. The light emitted by the organic light emitting layer is mixed with the light emitted by the phosphor layer to produce light having a third spectrum. Exemplary embodiments of the invention provide advantages over known devices. For example, because a phosphor layer is provided, the light emitted from the organic light emitting device is scattered, which provides improved uniformity in light output over the area of the light source. Also, because most phosphors are relatively stable over time, the light source has good color stability over time.

Abstract translation: 光源包括发射具有第一光谱的辐射的有机发光器件和吸收由有机发光层发射的光的一部分并且发射具有第二光谱的光的荧光体层的荧光体层。 荧光体层通常吸收少于由有机发光层发射的全部光，并且通常覆盖整个有机发光器件。 由有机发光层发射的光与由磷光体层发射的光混合以产生具有第三光谱的光。 本发明的示例性实施例提供了超过已知设备的优点。 例如，由于提供了荧光体层，所以从有机发光器件发射的光被散射，这提供了在光源的区域上的光输出的均匀性。 另外，由于大多数磷光体随着时间的推移相对稳定，所以随着时间的推移，光源具有良好的颜色稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US06566808B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US09469702

申请日：1999-12-22

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Alok Mani Srivastava

IPC: H05B3300

CPC classification number: H01L51/56 ,  C09D11/328 ,  G09F13/22 ,  H01L27/3204 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H01L27/3239 ,  H01L51/0005 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0042 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/0062 ,  H01L51/007 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2251/564 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22

Abstract: The invention relates to a luminescent display comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first and second electrodes, and a luminescent material which receives light from the organic light emitting layer and converts the light to a different wavelength, wherein the first and second electrodes together define an overlap region in which the organic light emitting layer is activated to emit light, and the luminescent material is disposed in a portion of the overlap region. The invention also relates to a method comprising the steps of creating an image and printing the image on a light emitting device comprising an organic light emitting layer after the light emitting device has been formed. The image may be created, for example on a personal computer, and printed with an inkjet printer. The image may be printed in phosphors which emit light of one wavelength upon absorbing light of a different wavelength from the organic light emitting layer. Various embodiments of the invention allow customized luminescent displays to be easily fabricated by end users by applying a phosphor pattern to a preformed, encapsulated light emitting device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种发光显示器，包括第一电极，第二电极，设置在第一和第二电极之间的有机发光层以及从有机发光层接收光并将光转换成不同波长的发光材料 其中所述第一和第二电极一起限定重叠区域，其中所述有机发光层被激活以发光，并且所述发光材料设置在所述重叠区域的一部分中。 本发明还涉及一种方法，包括以下步骤：在形成发光器件之后，在包括有机发光层的发光器件上产生图像并打印图像。 图像可以被创建，例如在个人计算机上，并且用喷墨打印机打印。 在从有机发光层吸收不同波长的光时，图像可以印刷在发射一种波长的光的荧光体中。 本发明的各种实施例允许通过将磷光体图案施加到预先形成的封装的发光器件来容易地由终端用户制造定制的发光显示器。

公开(公告)号：US06538375B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-25

申请号：US09640950

申请日：2000-08-17

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Lionel Monty Levinson

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Lionel Monty Levinson

IPC: H05B3320

CPC classification number: G02B6/0001 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C23C18/1653 ,  C25D7/0607 ,  H01L51/5287

Abstract: A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) fiber light source is provided. The OLED contains a fiber core, a cathode, at least one organic radiation emitting layer and a transparent anode. The fiber light source may be used as a flexible novelty lighting article or coiled inside a large area lighting source.

Abstract translation: 提供了柔性有机发光二极管（OLED）光纤光源。 OLED包含纤维芯，阴极，至少一个有机辐射发射层和透明阳极。 纤维光源可以用作柔性新颖照明物品，或者卷绕在大面积照明源内。

公开(公告)号：US06501218B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09592075

申请日：2000-06-12

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Larry Gene Turner

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Larry Gene Turner

IPC: H01J162

CPC classification number: H01L27/3239 ,  H01L51/5281 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22

Abstract: A device structure and method for outdoor signs utilizing organic light emitting device (OLED) technology. Exemplary embodiments of the device include an OLED that is patterned into a sign combined with an exterior layer consisting of a highly scattering, non-absorbing coating over the OLED emitting regions and a highly absorbing coating over the non-emitting regions. The result is a sign that can be viewed using organic electroluminescent (EL) light under low ambient light level conditions, and due to the exterior coating, can also be viewed under high ambient light conditions.

Abstract translation: 一种利用有机发光器件（OLED）技术的室外标志的装置结构和方法。 该装置的示例性实施例包括被图案化成符号的外部层的OLED，该外部层由在OLED发射区域上的高散射，不吸收涂层和非发射区域上的高吸收涂层组成。 结果是在低环境光照条件下可以使用有机电致发光（EL）光来观察的结果，并且由于外部涂层也可以在高环境光条件下观察。

公开(公告)号：US06255670B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09579037

申请日：2000-05-26

Applicant: Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Anil Raj Duggal

Inventor： Alok Mani Srivastava ,  Anil Raj Duggal

IPC: H01L3300

CPC classification number: H01L33/502 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  Y02B20/181

Abstract: The phosphor A2DSi2O7:Eu2+, where A is at least one of Ba, Sr, Ca and D is Mg and Zn absorbs UV light, for example from an LED, and converts the UV light to green light. The phosphor can be combined with a red phosphor such as Y2O3:Eu3+,Bi3+ and one or more blue phosphors such as SECA ((Sr,Ba,Ca)5(PO4)3Cl:Eu2+) and BAM (BaMg2Al16O27:Eu2+) to produce white light. Also, a light emitting apparatus is disclosed which comprises at least one of a red, green and blue phosphor for absorbing and converting ultraviolet radiation from a light emitting semiconductor into visible light. A laser diode can be used to activate the phosphors to provide improved efficiency and brightness.

Abstract translation: 荧光体A2DSi2O7：Eu2 +，其中A是Ba，Sr，Ca和D中的至少一种，Mg和Zn例如从LED吸收UV光，并将UV光转换成绿光。 荧光体可以与诸如Y 2 O 3：Eu 3+，Bi 3+的红色荧光体和诸如SECA（（Sr，Ba，Ca）5（PO 4）3 Cl：Eu 2+）和BAM（BaMg 2 Al 16 O 27：Eu 2+）的一种或多种蓝色荧光体组合以产生 白光。 此外，公开了一种发光装置，其包括红色，绿色和蓝色荧光体中的至少一种，用于吸收并将来自发光半导体的紫外线辐射转换成可见光。 可以使用激光二极管来激活荧光体以提供改善的效率和亮度。

公开(公告)号：US6124780A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US81888

申请日：1998-05-20

Applicant: Anil Raj Duggal ,  Siegfried Aftergut ,  Larry Neil Lewis ,  David Alan Nye

Inventor： Anil Raj Duggal ,  Siegfried Aftergut ,  Larry Neil Lewis ,  David Alan Nye

IPC: H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/06 ,  H01B1/20 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01C1/00 ,  H01L7/10

CPC classification number: H01C7/13 ,  H01C17/0656 ,  H01C17/06586

Abstract: A current limiting device comprises at least two electrodes; an electrically conductive composite material between the electrodes; interfaces between the electrodes the said composite material; and an inhomogeneous resistance distribution structure at the interfaces. During a high current event, adiabatic resistive heating at the interfaces causes rapid thermal expansion and vaporization and at least a partial physical separation at the interfaces; so the resistance of the current limiting device increases. The composite material comprises at least one polymeric matrix material and at least one electrically conductive material, and the polymeric matrix material comprises at least one epoxy and at least one silicone.