公开(公告)号：US09099223B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13479769

申请日：2012-05-24

申请人： Nicole Janssen ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Oliver Gronwald

发明人： Nicole Janssen ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Oliver Gronwald

IPC分类号： H01M4/13 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/04 ,  F04D29/16 ,  F04D29/10 ,  F04D29/08 ,  F04D23/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M4/08 ,  H01M4/16

CPC分类号： H01B1/24 ,  F04D23/008 ,  F04D29/083 ,  F04D29/106 ,  F04D29/161 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/08 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M8/04186

摘要： The present invention relates to composite materials comprising a reaction product of (A) at least one organic polymer, (B) sulfur, (C) carbon in a polymorph which comprises at least 60% sp2-hybridized carbon atoms, and (D) 2-20% by weight of a perfluorinated or partly fluorinated polymer, based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and (C) used before reaction, and also to a process for producing inventive composite materials and to the use of inventive composite materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（A）至少一种有机聚合物，（B）硫，（C）包含至少60％sp2杂化碳原子的多晶型物中的碳的反应产物和（D）2 -20重量％的全氟化或部分氟化聚合物，基于反应前使用的组分（A），（B）和（C）的总重量，以及制备本发明复合材料的方法，以及使用 本发明复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US08679436B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-25

申请号：US13876496

申请日：2011-09-27

申请人： Arnd Garsuch ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Sigmar Bräuninger ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Alfred Thome

发明人： Arnd Garsuch ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Sigmar Bräuninger ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Alfred Thome

IPC分类号： B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/46 ,  C07C215/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/229 ,  B01D53/326 ,  B01D69/148 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D71/32 ,  B01D71/52 ,  B01D71/62 ,  B01D71/82 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  B01D2313/345 ,  C01B3/501 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B21/1418 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  H01M8/086 ,  H01M8/1023 ,  H01M8/1025 ,  H01M8/106 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

摘要： Process for working up an exhaust gas from a system for producing hydroxylamine or hydroxylammonium salts by catalytic reduction of nitrogen monoxide with hydrogen, the exhaust gas containing nitrogen monoxide, hydrogen, dinitrogen monoxide, nitrogen and ammonia. At least some of the hydrogen present in the exhaust gas is separated off from the exhaust gas by means of a gas-tight membrane-electrode assembly which comprises at least one selectively proton-conducting membrane, a retentate side, a permeate side, and, on each side of the membrane, at least one electrode catalyst, wherein, on the retentate side of the membrane, at least some of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons at the anode catalyst and the protons, after crossing the membrane, are, on the permeate side, at the cathode catalyst according to (I) reduced to hydrogen and/or (II) reacted with oxygen to form water, the oxygen originating from an oxygen-containing stream which is contacted with the permeate side.

摘要翻译： 通过用氢气还原一氧化氮，含有一氧化氮，氢气，一氧化二氮，氮气和氨的废气来处理来自用于生产羟胺或羟铵盐的系统的排气的方法。 存在于废气中的至少一部分氢气通过气密膜电极组件与废气分离，所述气 - 气膜 - 电极组件包括至少一个选择性质子传导膜，滞留物侧，渗透侧， 在膜的每一侧上，至少一个电极催化剂，其中在膜的截留侧上，至少一些氢被氧化成在阳极催化剂和质子之间的质子，在穿过膜之后，在 渗透侧，根据（I）的阴极催化剂还原为氢和/或（II）与氧反应形成水，所述氧来源于与渗透侧接触的含氧流。

公开(公告)号：US08569196B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US13061040

申请日：2009-08-19

申请人： Ekkehard Schwab ,  Stefan Kotrel ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Sigmar Braeuninger ,  Sandra Magnus ,  Claudia Querner

发明人： Ekkehard Schwab ,  Stefan Kotrel ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Sigmar Braeuninger ,  Sandra Magnus ,  Claudia Querner

IPC分类号： B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/74 ,  C22C5/04 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/07

CPC分类号： H01M4/92 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J23/40 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/462 ,  B01J23/56 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J35/006 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/0242 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/086 ,  B01J37/18 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the continuous production of a catalyst comprising an alloy of a metal of the platinum group and at least a second metal as alloying metal selected from among the metals of the platinum group and the transition metals, in which a catalyst comprising the metal of the platinum group is mixed with at least one complex each comprising the alloying metal to give an alloy precursor and the alloy precursor is heated in a continuously operated furnace to produce the alloy.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种连续生产催化剂的方法，该催化剂包括铂族金属和至少一种选自铂族金属和过渡金属的合金金属的至少第二种金属的合金，其中催化剂 将包含铂族金属的金属与至少一种包含合金金属的络合物混合以得到合金前体，并将合金前体在连续操作的炉中加热以制备合金。

公开(公告)号：US20120298926A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13479769

申请日：2012-05-24

申请人： Nicole JANSSEN ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Oliver Gronwald

发明人： Nicole JANSSEN ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Oliver Gronwald

IPC分类号： H01B1/24

CPC分类号： H01B1/24 ,  F04D23/008 ,  F04D29/083 ,  F04D29/106 ,  F04D29/161 ,  H01M4/0471 ,  H01M4/08 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/16 ,  H01M4/623 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M4/8885 ,  H01M8/04186

摘要： The present invention relates to composite materials comprising a reaction product of (A) at least one organic polymer, (B) sulfur, (C) carbon in a polymorph which comprises at least 60% sp2-hybridized carbon atoms, and (D) 2-20% by weight of a perfluorinated or partly fluorinated polymer, based on the total weight of components (A), (B) and (C) used before reaction, and also to a process for producing inventive composite materials and to the use of inventive composite materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含（A）至少一种有机聚合物，（B）硫，（C）包含至少60％sp2杂化碳原子的多晶型物中的碳的反应产物和（D）2 -20重量％的全氟化或部分氟化聚合物，基于反应前使用的组分（A），（B）和（C）的总重量，以及制备本发明复合材料的方法，以及使用 本发明复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120004482A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13256536

申请日：2010-03-29

申请人： Joana Coelho Tsou ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Annebart Engbert Wentink ,  Sebastian Ahrens ,  Thomas Heidemann

发明人： Joana Coelho Tsou ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Annebart Engbert Wentink ,  Sebastian Ahrens ,  Thomas Heidemann

IPC分类号： C07C2/00

CPC分类号： C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B3/56 ,  C01B5/00 ,  C01B2203/02 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/043 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C15/00 ,  C07C15/04

摘要： The invention relates to a process for converting aliphatic hydrocarbons having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms into aromatic hydrocarbons, which comprises the steps: a) reaction of a feed stream E comprising at least one aliphatic hydrocarbon having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the presence of a catalyst under nonoxidative conditions to give a product stream P comprising aromatic hydrocarbons and hydrogen and b) electrochemical removal of at least part of the hydrogen formed in the reaction from the product stream P by means of a gastight membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one selectively proton-conducting membrane and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, where at least part of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons over the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane and the protons are, after passing through the membrane on the permeate side, reacted with oxygen to form water over the cathode catalyst, with the oxygen originating from an oxygen-comprising stream O which is brought into contact with the permeate side of the membrane.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种将具有1至4个碳原子的脂族烃转化为芳族烃的方法，其包括以下步骤：a）在存在的情况下使包含至少一种具有1至4个碳原子的脂族烃的进料流E反应 的催化剂，以产生包含芳族烃和氢的产物流P和b）通过气密的膜 - 电极组合物从产物流P电化学去除反应中形成的氢的至少一部分，该气密膜电极组件至少包括 一个选择性质子传导膜和至少一个电极催化剂在膜的每一侧上，其中至少部分氢被氧化成在膜的滞留侧上的阳极催化剂上的质子，质子在通过 渗透物侧的膜与氧反应，在阴极催化剂上形成水，氧气源自氧-co 令人惊奇的流O与膜的渗透侧接触。

公开(公告)号：US09061961B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13383321

申请日：2010-07-08

申请人： Petr Kubanek ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Thomas Heidemann

发明人： Petr Kubanek ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Thomas Heidemann

IPC分类号： C07C209/02 ,  C25B3/00

CPC分类号： C07C209/02 ,  C25B3/00 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C211/46

摘要： Process for the direct amination of hydrocarbons to aminohydrocarbons, which comprises the steps: a) reaction of a feed stream E comprising at least one hydrocarbon and at least one aminating reagent to form a reaction mixture R comprising aminohydrocarbons and hydrogen and b) electrochemical separation of at least part of the hydrogen formed in the reaction from the reaction mixture R by means of a gastight membrane-electrode assembly having at least one selectively proton-conducting membrane and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, where at least part of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons over the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane and the protons are, after passing through the membrane, b1) reduced to hydrogen and/or b2) reacted with oxygen from an oxygen-comprising stream O which is brought into contact with the permeate side of the membrane to form water over the cathode catalyst on the permeate side.

摘要翻译： 用于将烃直接胺化成氨基烃的方法，其包括以下步骤：a）包含至少一种烃和至少一种氨化试剂的进料流E的反应以形成包含氨基烃和氢的反应混合物R和b）电化学分离 通过具有至少一个选择性质子传导膜和在膜的每一侧上的至少一个电极催化剂的气密膜 - 电极组件在反应混合物R的反应中形成的至少一部分氢，其中至少部分 的氢被氧化成在膜的滞留侧上的阳极催化剂上的质子，并且质子在通过膜之后，b1）还原为氢和/或b2）与来自含氧流O的氧反应，其中 与膜的渗透侧接触以在渗透侧的阴极催化剂上形成水。

公开(公告)号：US08609914B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US13260053

申请日：2010-03-30

申请人： Joana Coelho Tsou ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Annebart Engbert Wentink ,  Sebastian Ahrens ,  Thomas Heidemann

发明人： Joana Coelho Tsou ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Annebart Engbert Wentink ,  Sebastian Ahrens ,  Thomas Heidemann

IPC分类号： C07C2/42

CPC分类号： C01B3/503 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B3/30 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C07C2/76 ,  H01M8/0656 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C15/02

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for converting aliphatic hydrocarbons having 1 to 4 carbon atoms to aromatic hydrocarbons in the presence of a catalyst under nonoxidative conditions, wherein at least some of the hydrogen formed in the conversion electrochemically removed is by means of a gas-tight membrane-electrode assembly.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在非氧化条件下在催化剂存在下将具有1至4个碳原子的脂族烃转化为芳族烃的方法，其中在电化学去除的转化中形成的至少一些氢是通过气 - 薄膜电极组件。

公开(公告)号：US20120315511A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13489101

申请日：2012-06-05

申请人： Oliver GRONWALD ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Arnd Garsuch

发明人： Oliver GRONWALD ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Arnd Garsuch

IPC分类号： H01B1/04 ,  C08G75/14 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M4/60 ,  H01M10/02

CPC分类号： H01M10/05 ,  H01B1/24 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/382 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/602 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M2220/10 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  Y02E60/122

摘要： The present invention relates to electrode materials for charged electrical cells, comprising at least one polymer comprising polysulfide bridges, and carbon in a polymorph comprising at least 60% sp2-hybridized carbon atoms. The present invention further relates to electrical cells comprising the inventive electrode material, to specific polymers comprising polysulfide bridges, to processes for preparation thereof and to the use of the inventive cells.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及带电电池的电极材料，其包含至少一种包含多硫键的聚合物和包含至少60％sp2杂化碳原子的多晶型物中的碳。 本发明还涉及包含本发明电极材料，包含多硫桥的特定聚合物，其制备方法和本发明细胞的用途的电池。

公开(公告)号：US20120251889A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13431531

申请日：2012-03-27

申请人： Nicole Janssen ,  Arno Lange ,  Gerhard Cox ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Stefan Spange ,  Falko Boettger-Hiller

发明人： Nicole Janssen ,  Arno Lange ,  Gerhard Cox ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Stefan Spange ,  Falko Boettger-Hiller

IPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01G9/042 ,  B32B3/26 ,  C01B31/02 ,  H01B1/04

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  C01B32/225 ,  H01B1/122 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/34 ,  H01M4/136 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/0566 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： The present invention relates to a novel particulate porous carbon material containing a carbon phase and at least one pore phase, and to the use of such materials in lithium cells, especially lithium-sulfur cells. The carbon phase forms, with the pore phase, essentially unordered co-continuous phase domains, such that the distance between adjacent domains of the pore phase is not more than 50 nm. The invention also relates to a process for producing such carbon materials and to composite materials comprising elemental sulfur and at least one inventive particulate porous carbon material.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种含有碳相和至少一个孔相的新型微粒多孔碳材料，以及在锂电池，特别是锂 - 硫电池中使用这种材料。 碳相与孔相形成基本无序的共连续相域，使得孔相的相邻畴之间的距离不大于50nm。 本发明还涉及生产这种碳材料的方法以及包含元素硫和至少一种本发明的多孔碳材料的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120107707A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13383014

申请日：2010-07-07

申请人： Petr Kubanek ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Thomas Heidemann

发明人： Petr Kubanek ,  Alexander Panchenko ,  Andreas Fischer ,  Thomas Heidemann

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C07C209/02 ,  B01D2255/00 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  C25B3/00 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C211/46

摘要： Process for the direct amination of hydrocarbons to aminohydrocarbons by reaction of a feed stream E comprising at least one hydrocarbon and at least one aminating reagent to form a reaction mixture R comprising aminohydrocarbon and hydrogen in a reaction zone RZ and electrochemical separation of at least part of the hydrogen formed in the reaction from the reaction mixture R by means of a gastight membrane-electrode assembly having at least one selectively proton-conducting membrane and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, where at least part of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons at the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane and the protons pass through the membrane and on the permeate side are reacted with oxygen to form water, where the oxygen originates from an oxygen-comprising stream O which is brought into contact with the permeate side of the membrane, over the cathode catalyst.

摘要翻译： 通过包含至少一种烃和至少一种氨化试剂的进料流E的反应将碳氢化合物直接胺化成氨基烃的方法，以在反应区RZ中形成包含氨基烃和氢的反应混合物R，并且将至少部分 通过具有至少一个选择性质子传导膜和至少一个电极催化剂的气密膜电极组件在反应混合物R的反应中形成的氢，其中至少部分氢是 在阳极催化剂上在膜的滞留侧氧化成质子，并且质子通过膜并且在渗透侧与氧气反应以形成水，其中氧源自与氧接触的含氧物流O 与膜的渗透侧在阴极催化剂上。