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公开(公告)号：US4310581A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-12
申请号：US117821
申请日：1980-02-04
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B5/08 , B44F7/00 , B44F9/02 , D06N7/00 , D06N7/04 , D06Q1/00 , B32B5/12 , B29H17/02 , B60C9/12
CPC分类号： D06Q1/00 , B44F7/00 , B44F9/02 , D06N7/0097 , D06N2201/082 , Y10T156/1089 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/2935 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/2975
摘要： An article which has utility as a surface covering for materials such as resilient flooring, furniture, walls, ceilings, counter tops and the like is produced by aligning and embedding a plurality of hollow fibers or metallic fibers on or near the surface of a translucent medium. The article is typically in the form of a film, sheet, or board.
摘要翻译： 通过将多个中空纤维或金属纤维对准和嵌入到半透明介质的表面上或附近来制造具有用作表面覆盖物的物品，例如弹性地板，家具，墙壁，天花板，台面等的物品 。 该物品通常以电影，纸张或纸板的形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4263093A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US77305
申请日：1979-09-20
申请人： Jay D. Shenk
发明人： Jay D. Shenk
CPC分类号： C04B30/02 , B29C67/245 , C04B26/285 , D21H27/02 , D21J1/04 , D21H13/40 , D21H17/68
摘要： A low-cost mineral-fiber board having a natural-appearing highly textured surface, and improved uniformity of density is produced by coating the wet-textured surface of a perlite-containing mineral-fiber mat to a depth at least equal to the peak height of the texture with a layer of silicone-coated perlite prior to press-forming the board. The perlite layer fills the voids on the textured surface and provides a buffer layer between the board and press roll, enabling uniform pressure to be applied to the board without disturbing the textured surface. The top perlite layer may be removed by vacuum units before or after drying the board.
摘要翻译： 通过将含珍珠岩的矿物纤维毡的湿纹理表面涂覆至少等于峰高的深度，产生具有天然出现的高度纹理表面和改善的密度均匀性的低成本矿物纤维板 的纹理与一层有机硅涂层的珍珠岩之前，压制成型板。 珍珠岩层填充纹理表面上的空隙，并在板和压辊之间提供缓冲层，使均匀的压力施加到板上，而不会干扰纹理表面。 顶部珍珠岩层可以在干燥板之前或之后通过真空单元去除。
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公开(公告)号：US4262190A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-14
申请号：US71306
申请日：1979-08-30
CPC分类号： H05B3/06 , H05B3/0014
摘要： A flat ribbon-type heater is subjected to convection loss of heat when air moves across the ribbon heater. This convection loss is minimized by providing a wall structure on either side of the ribbon heater. The wall height to ribbon width must be controlled to maximize the output of radiant energy output and minimized convection loss. Maximum efficiency occurs when the wall height(h) is equal to one half the width(w) of the ribbon heater.Baffles may be placed along the length of the ribbon heater to minimize air current flow along the ribbon heater.
摘要翻译： 当空气移动穿过带状加热器时，扁平带式加热器会受到对流热损失。 通过在带状加热器的任一侧提供壁结构来最小化对流损失。 必须控制壁高度到带宽度，以最大限度地提高辐射能输出的输出和最小化的对流损失。 当壁高（h）等于带状加热器的宽度（w）的一半时，会发生最大效率。 挡板可以沿着带状加热器的长度放置，以使沿着带状加热器的气流流动最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US4258085A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US869683
申请日：1978-01-16
CPC分类号： D06N7/0005 , D06N3/06
摘要： A process of forming an embossed surface covering is disclosed. The process comprises forming a crosslinkable foam on a backing, depositing an activator composition to initiate cross-linking on at least a portion of the crosslinkable foam, and heating the resulting crosslinkable foam-containing sheet to a temperature sufficient to crosslink the portions of the foam affected by the deposition of activator composition and melt the portions of the foam not affected by the deposition of activator composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成压花表面覆盖物的方法。 该方法包括在背衬上形成可交联泡沫体，沉积活化剂组合物以在可交联泡沫体的至少一部分上引发交联，并将得到的可交联泡沫材料片材加热到足以使泡沫部分交联的温度 受活化剂组合物的沉积影响，并且熔化不受活化剂组合物沉积影响的泡沫的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4255217A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-10
申请号：US823914
申请日：1977-08-12
申请人： John P. Franze
发明人： John P. Franze
CPC分类号： B32B38/06 , B29C53/24 , B32B37/24 , B32B38/10 , D06N7/0007 , D06N7/001 , Y10T156/1023
摘要： A method of forming an embossed decorative surface covering having a backing material and a plastic-type surface material. A layer of liquid plastic-type material is coated onto a strippable carrier to form a composite. This composite is heated by bringing the uncoated side of the strippable carrier into contact with a heated embossing roll. That portion of the liquid plastic-type material in heat contact with the surface of the embossing roll through the strippable carrier becomes non-fluid. The plastic-type material is bonded to a backing material and is fused in a pattern that duplicates the pattern of the embossing roll as the strippable carrier, plastic-type material, and backing material pass through the nip between the heated embossing roll and a back-up roll. The strippable carrier is then removed from the embossed decorative surface covering.
摘要翻译： 一种形成具有背衬材料和塑料型表面材料的压花装饰性表面覆盖物的方法。 将一层液体塑料型材料涂覆在可剥离的载体上以形成复合材料。 通过使可剥离载体的未涂覆侧与加热的压花辊接触来加热该复合材料。 通过可剥离载体与压花辊的表面热接触的液体塑料型材料的该部分变得非流体。 塑料型材料被粘合到背衬材料上并且以可剥离载体，塑料型材料和背衬材料通过加热的压花辊和背面之间的辊隙的方式熔合成与压纹辊的图案重复的图案 上卷 然后将可剥离载体从压花的装饰性表面覆盖物移除。
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公开(公告)号：US4237087A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US082013
申请日：1979-10-05
申请人： Donald B. Jones
发明人： Donald B. Jones
摘要： A method of embossing wood composition board is disclosed. This method employs a water-borne base-coat composition which facilitates fine line embossing of the filled surface of wood composition board in imitation of fine grain woods, such as, for example, pecan and prima vera.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压花木组合板的方法。 该方法采用水性底涂层组合物，其可以模仿木纹组合物板的填充表面，以模拟细粒木材，例如山核桃和初乳。
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公开(公告)号：US4226674A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US969107
申请日：1978-12-13
CPC分类号： D21F11/06
摘要： The invention is a process for forming a fiberboard structure with a rough textured surface on a conventional Oliver forming machine. The machine is operated in such a manner as to prevent the dispersion of the fibers in the slurry and to permit the fibers to build up in a lumpy and irregular manner on the rotary vacuum cylinder of the Oliver machine. Also the vacuum of the rotating clyinder is on a low vacuum level of 3-5 inches of mercury and the slurry level is maintained at point 5 inches below the center line of the rotating cylinder. There is thereby formed a fiberboard structure which has a very rough surface texture.
摘要翻译： 本发明是在常规奥利弗成形机上形成具有粗糙纹理表面的纤维板结构的方法。 机器的操作方式是防止纤维在浆料中的分散，并允许纤维以块状和不规则的方式在Oliver机的旋转真空筒上积聚。 旋转胶泥机的真空度也是3-5英寸汞柱的低真空度，浆液水平保持在旋转圆筒中心线5英寸点处。 由此形成了具有非常粗糙表面纹理的纤维板结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4225643A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US953362
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： George L. Lilley
发明人： George L. Lilley
CPC分类号： C08J9/30 , C08J2327/06 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24876 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/249975
摘要： Reticulated polyvinyl chloride plastisol foams which can be produced using mechanical frothing techniques are disclosed. These reticulated foams are sufficiently open or porous to facilitate screen printing with plastisol inks to produce thru color, decorative, cushioned floor coverings.
摘要翻译： 公开了可以使用机械起泡技术生产的网状聚氯乙烯增塑溶胶泡沫。 这些网状泡沫具有足够的开放性或多孔性，以便利用增塑溶胶油墨进行丝网印刷以产生通过颜色，装饰性，缓冲的地板覆盖物。
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公开(公告)号：US4207288A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US895258
申请日：1978-04-10
CPC分类号： G01N33/442 , C08F2/46 , G01K7/02 , G01N25/482
摘要： An apparatus for measuring an exothermic reaction in a thin film of a photopolymerizable, ethylenically-unsaturated mass, which apparatus comprises a thin foil differential thermocouple means, a pore means adjacent to and mounted above the thermocouple means, a perforated plate means positioned above the pore means and an ultraviolet light source means positioned above the plate means is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量可光聚合的烯属不饱和物质的薄膜中的放热反应的装置，该装置包括薄箔差分热电偶装置，邻近并安装在热电偶装置上方的孔装置，位于孔的上方的多孔板装置 公开了一种设置在板装置上方的紫外光源装置。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4198456A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US926039
申请日：1978-07-19
CPC分类号： D06N7/0013 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24521 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/249996
摘要： The process for making a cellular surface covering having a multi-level embossed decorative wear surface by applying to a porous substrate a plurality of thermoplastic resinous inks developed from thermoplastic binders having different molecular weights and therefore different melt viscosities, the inks and substrate comprising a composite structure which also includes a blowing agent. The blowing agent may be either in the substrate or in the inks applied thereto. Upon final heating to fuse and foam all the resinous material of this structure, the metal viscosity differences of the resins in the inks provide varying degrees of physical resistance to expansion of the total system in the inked areas, thus producing multi-level design areas on the final product.
摘要翻译： 通过向多孔基材施加多个由具有不同分子量和因此不同熔体粘度的热塑性粘合剂开发的热塑性树脂油墨制备具有多级压花装饰性耐磨表面的多孔表面覆盖物的方法，所述油墨和基材包含复合材料 还包括发泡剂的结构。 发泡剂可以在基材中或涂布在其中的油墨中。 在最终加热以熔化和发泡该结构的所有树脂材料时，油墨中树脂的金属粘度差异提供了不同程度的物理阻力，从而在油墨区域中的总体系的膨胀，从而产生多级设计区域 最终产品。
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