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公开(公告)号：US20130142304A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13685960
申请日：2012-11-27
摘要： According to one embodiment, an X-ray diagnostic apparatus includes an X-ray generation unit, X-ray detection unit, X-ray beam limiting unit, and X-ray beam limiting control unit. The X-ray generation unit generates X-rays. The X-ray detection unit detects the X-rays generated by the X-ray generation unit and transmitted through an object placed on a tabletop. The X-ray beam limiting unit includes a plurality of filters to harden radiation quality of the generated X-rays. The X-ray beam limiting control unit controls the X-ray beam limiting unit to place a filter between the X-ray generation unit and the object, which filter is specified from the plurality of filters based on the thickness of the object and the distance between the X-ray generation unit and the X-ray detection unit.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，X射线诊断装置包括X射线产生单元，X射线检测单元，X射线限制单元和X射线束限制控制单元。 X射线发生单元产生X射线。 X射线检测单元检测由X射线产生单元产生的X射线并通过放置在桌面上的物体透射。 X射线束限制单元包括多个滤光器，以硬化所产生的X射线的辐射质量。 X射线束限制控制单元控制X射线束限制单元，以在X射线产生单元和对象之间放置滤光器，该滤光器基于物体的厚度和距离从多个滤光器中指定 在X射线产生单元和X射线检测单元之间。
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82.发明申请GRID FOR USE IN RADIATION IMAGING, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND RADIATION IMAGING SYSTEM 审中-公开用于辐射成像的网格，其生产方法和辐射成像系统公开(公告)号：US20120148029A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13308013
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Yasuhisa KANEKO
发明人： Yasuhisa KANEKO
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , G21K2201/067 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： First and second grids are arranged between an X-ray source and an X-ray image detector. The first and second grids have the similar configuration except for width, pitch, and thickness of X-ray absorbing sections. The first grid is composed of subdivision grids arranged with substantially no space between each other on a flat surface of a substrate made of glass, for example. Each subdivision grid has a shape of a regular hexagon. Each subdivision grid has the X-ray absorbing sections and X-ray transmitting sections extending in Y direction and arranged alternately in X direction. The X-ray absorbing sections of the adjacent subdivision grids are aligned substantially parallel to each other. The X-ray transmitting sections of the adjacent subdivision grids are aligned substantially parallel to each other. No side of the subdivision grid is parallel to an extending direction of the X-ray absorbing sections and the X-ray transmitting sections.
摘要翻译： 第一和第二栅极设置在X射线源和X射线图像检测器之间。 除了X射线吸收部的宽度，间距和厚度之外，第一和第二格栅具有相似的构造。 例如，第一格栅由在玻璃基板的平坦表面上彼此基本没有空间布置的细分格栅组成。 每个细分网格具有正六边形的形状。 每个细分格栅具有沿Y方向延伸的X射线吸收部分和X射线透射部分，并且沿X方向交替布置。 相邻细分格栅的X射线吸收部分基本上彼此平行排列。 相邻细分格栅的X射线透射部分基本上彼此平行排列。 细分网格的任何一侧与X射线吸收部分和X射线透射部分的延伸方向平行。
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公开(公告)号：US20110110500A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12915189
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Akinori Fujita
发明人： Akinori Fujita
IPC分类号： G21K1/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/5252 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/5282 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/10121 , G21K1/025 , G21K2207/00
摘要： In a radiographic apparatus, positions of a radiation grid and a radiation detector are determined such that, when a radiation source and the radiation detector are in a standard position, an arrangement pitch of shadows of absorbing foil strips appearing on a detecting plane of the radiation detector as a result of a radiation beam being emitted from the radiation source and blocked by the radiation grid is an integral multiple of an arrangement pitch in a transverse direction of radiation detecting elements. Further, the shadows of the absorbing foil strips appear without covering transversely adjacent pairs of the detecting elements.
摘要翻译： 在放射线照相设备中，辐射网格和辐射探测器的位置被确定为使得当辐射源和辐射探测器处于标准位置时，在辐射的检测平面上出现吸收箔条的阴影的排列间距 作为辐射束从辐射源发射并被辐射栅格阻挡的结果的检测器是放射线检测元件的横向方向上的排列间距的整数倍。 此外，吸收箔条的阴影出现而不覆盖横向相邻的检测元件对。
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公开(公告)号：US20110033029A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12832314
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Remy Klausz
发明人： Remy Klausz
IPC分类号： G21K1/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/5282 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/502 , A61B6/544 , G03B42/025
摘要： The invention relates to a process for acquisition of one or more radiological image(s) of an object of a region of interest on a patient, obtained by means of a radiological imaging system, in which the system includes: a radiation source, a detector arranged opposite the source and at least one anti-diffusion grid, which process includes steps consisting of: determining characteristics of the object to be imaged; controlling, according to the characteristics determined, a movement of the anti-diffusion grid in order to position it in or remove it from an operational position between the object and the detector, in which the operational position corresponds to a position of the grid centered on the source-detector axis and parallel to the plane including the detector; and acquiring images of the structure exposed to the radiation emitted by the source.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于获取通过放射成像系统获得的患者感兴趣区域的一个或多个放射学图像的方法，其中该系统包括：辐射源，检测器 与源极相对并且至少一个反扩散栅格布置，该处理包括以下步骤：确定待成像对象的特性; 根据所确定的特性控制反扩散栅格的移动，以便将其定位在物体和检测器之间的操作位置或将其从其中移除，其中操作位置对应于以栅格为中心的栅格的位置 源检测器轴并平行于包括检测器的平面; 并且获取暴露于由源发射的辐射的结构的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20100308229A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12740366
申请日：2008-11-04
CPC分类号： A61B6/032 , A61B6/037 , A61B6/4035 , G21K1/10
摘要： When generating a 3D image of a subject or patient, a cone beam X-ray source (20a, 20b) is mounted to a rotatable gantry (14) opposite an offset flat panel X-ray detector (22a, 22b). A wedge-shaped attenuation filter (24a, 24b) of suitable material (e.g., aluminum or the like) is adjustably positioned in the cone beam to selectively attenuate the beam as a function of the shape, size, and density of a volume of interest (18) through which X-rays pass in order to maintain X-ray intensity or gain at a relatively constant level within a range of acceptable levels.
摘要翻译： 当产生被摄体或患者的3D图像时，锥形束X射线源（20a，20b）安装到与偏移平板X射线检测器（22a，22b）相对的可旋转机架（14）。 适当材料（例如铝等）的楔形衰减滤波器（24a，24b）可调节地定位在锥形束中，以根据感兴趣体积的形状，尺寸和密度来选择性地衰减光束 （18），以便在可接受水平的范围内使X射线强度或增益保持在相对恒定的水平。
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86.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07816658B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11808264
申请日：2007-06-07
IPC分类号： G21K1/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/70908 , G03F7/70191 , G21K1/10
摘要： An extreme ultra-violet lithographic apparatus for imaging a pattern onto a substrate includes a radiation system constructed and arranged to provide a beam of an extreme ultra-violet radiation, and an absorber arranged in the beam and constructed and arranged to absorb at least a portion of the radiation beam. The absorber has a volume configured to accommodate a flow of an absorbing gas. The flow is directed in a transverse direction with respect to the beam. The absorber includes a structure having an extreme ultra-violet radiation-transmissive beam entry area and an extreme ultra-violet radiation-transmissive beam exit area. The apparatus also includes a gas inlet actuator array configured to inject the gas into the volume and a gas outlet actuator array arranged to evacuate the gas from the volume.
摘要翻译： 用于将图案成像到基板上的极紫外光刻设备包括构造和布置成提供极紫外辐射光束的辐射系统和布置在光束中的构造和布置成吸收至少一部分 的辐射束。 吸收器具有构造成容纳吸收气体流的体积。 流动相对于梁的横向被引导。 吸收器包括具有极紫外辐射透射光束入射区域和极紫外辐射透射光束出射区域的结构。 该装置还包括配置成将气体注入容积的气体入口致动器阵列和布置成从体积排出气体的气体出口致动器阵列。
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公开(公告)号：US20090267033A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12439456
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Zuyi Zhang
发明人： Zuyi Zhang
CPC分类号： C08L43/02 , B82Y30/00 , C08F30/02 , C08F220/06 , C08F230/02 , C08J3/20 , C08K5/521 , Y10S977/773 , Y10S977/811
摘要： A composite material is constituted by fine nano-oxide particles, a dispersant, and a transparent resin material. The dispersant includes a polymer of vinyl monomer having a binding acidic group. When φ is a dimensionless number defined by an average particle size (nm) of the fine nano-oxide particles divided by nm, the polymer has a degree of polymerization of an integer of 3 or more and 8×φ or less with the proviso that the integer is a numerical value obtained by dropping a decimal fraction. The composite material is produced through a step of obtaining a dispersant comprising a polymer by polymerizing a vinyl monomer having a binding acidic group in the presence of polyamine or in an aqueous dilute dispersion, and a step of mixing the dispersant, fine nano-oxide particles, and a transparent resin material.
摘要翻译： 复合材料由微细的纳米氧化物颗粒，分散剂和透明树脂材料构成。 分散剂包括具有结合酸性基团的乙烯基单体的聚合物。 当phi是由纳米氧化物微粒的平均粒径（nm）除以nm的无量纲数时，聚合物的聚合度为3以上且8×以下的整数，条件是整数 是通过删除小数分数而获得的数值。 该复合材料通过以下步骤制备：通过在多胺或水性稀释分散体的存在下聚合具有结合酸性基团的乙烯基单体获得包含聚合物的分散剂，以及将分散剂，微细纳米氧化物颗粒 ，和透明树脂材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07359488B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US11137685
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Michel Sayag
发明人： Michel Sayag
IPC分类号： G21K1/10 , G21N23/087
CPC分类号： H04N5/32
摘要： Methods and apparatus for generating an x-ray image. An object is interposed between a detector and an x-ray source. A grid is interposed between the x-ray source and the object. The grid is exposed to primary x-ray energy generated by the x-ray source, thereby exposing the object to a first portion of the primary energy via the interstices of the grid. A second portion of the primary energy is received with first areas of the detector corresponding to the interstices of the grid. Secondary x-ray energy is received with the first areas of the detector and with second areas of the detector corresponding to the elements of the grid. The secondary energy results from scattering of the primary x-ray energy. Image data are generated by altering data from the first areas with reference to data from the second areas.
摘要翻译： 用于生成X射线图像的方法和装置。 物体被插入在检测器和x射线源之间。 格栅插在x射线源和物体之间。 栅格暴露于由x射线源产生的初级x射线能量，从而通过栅格的间隙将物体暴露于初级能量的第一部分。 一次能量的第二部分与检测器的与栅格的间隙对应的第一区域接收。 次级x射线能量与检测器的第一区域接收，并且检测器的第二区域对应于电网的元件。 二次能源是由于主要X射线能量的散射而产生的。 通过参照来自第二区域的数据改变来自第一区域的数据来生成图像数据。
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89.发明申请Radiation protection material, method for production of a radiation protection material and use of the same 审中-公开辐射防护材料，辐射防护材料的生产方法及其用途公开(公告)号：US20060151749A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10516916
申请日：2003-06-10
申请人： Axel Thiess , Clemens Reizel
发明人： Axel Thiess , Clemens Reizel
CPC分类号： G21F1/106 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31573 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： The invention relates to a radiation protection material for the screening of X- and/or gamma-rays, made from a film-like multi-layer composite material, in which radiation absorbing particles are dispersed. The composite material comprises at least one support layer and a radiation absorbing layer, whereby the radiation absorbing layer comprises a hardening polymeric preparation, which can flow in the working state and with an effective lead content of ≦15%.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于筛选由分散有辐射吸收颗粒的膜状多层复合材料制成的X射线和/或γ射线的辐射防护材料。 复合材料包括至少一个支撑层和辐射吸收层，由此辐射吸收层包含硬化聚合物制剂，其可以在工作状态下流动并且有效铅含量<15％。
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90.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07063809B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US10415084
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Koichi Tabushi , Bunzou Mori
发明人： Koichi Tabushi , Bunzou Mori
摘要： A flame-retardant and electromagnetic wave-shielding thermoplastic resin composition is provided, which comprises 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin (A); from 0.5 to 30 parts by weight of a flame retardant of a halogen-free phosphate (B) represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is a monovalent organic group, X is a bivalent organic group, k, l, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1, and N is an integer of 0 to 10; from 5 to 35 parts by weight of a metal-coated fiber (C); and from 3 to 30 parts by weight of a filler in a scaly shape or an acicular shape (D). Such a composition has excellent flame retardance, good appearance, and excellent molding flowability.
摘要翻译： 提供了阻燃和电磁波屏蔽热塑性树脂组合物，其包含100重量份的热塑性树脂（A）; 0.5至30重量份由以下通式（1）表示的无卤磷酸酯（B）的阻燃剂：其中R 1，R 2， R 3，R 4和R 4各自独立地表示氢原子或一价有机基团，R 1，R 2， > 2，R 3和R 4是一价有机基团，X是二价有机基团，k，l，m和n分别为 独立地为0或1，N为0至10的整数; 5〜35重量份金属包覆纤维（C）; 和3〜30重量份鳞片状或针状（D）的填料。 这种组合物具有优异的阻燃性，良好的外观和优异的成型流动性。
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