公开(公告)号：US06820114B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10259996

申请日：2002-09-27

申请人： Rainer Brendle

发明人： Rainer Brendle

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G06F17/30902

摘要： A method includes providing a first journal and first digest matrix in a first computer, a second journal and second digest matrix in the second computer, the second journal entry indicating a previous modification of an object on a third computer, sending a representation of a previous latest second journal entry, comparing the representation with a comparable portion of the second journal, if a current latest second journal entry referring to the third computer is newer than the previous latest second journal entry, transmitting from the second journal to the first journal the second journal entry that is newer than the previous latest second journal entry, adjusting a cache in the first computer according to the first journal, updating the representation, receiving a request for an object, and identifying via the first digest matrix the second computer as a supplier of the object.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在第二计算机中的第一计算机，第二日志和第二摘要矩阵中提供第一日志和第一摘要矩阵，第二日记帐分录指示第三计算机上的对象的先前修改，发送前一个 最新的第二个日志条目，比较表示与第二个日志的可比较部分，如果指向第三台计算机的当前最新的第二个日志条目比先前的最新的第二个日志条目更新，则从第二个日志传输到第一个日志第二个日志 日志条目比先前最新的第二期刊条目更新，根据第一期刊调整第一计算机中的缓存，更新表示，接收对象的请求，以及通过第一摘要矩阵识别第二计算机作为供应商 的对象。

公开(公告)号：US06816888B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US09776716

申请日：2001-02-06

申请人： Guenter Steindl

发明人： Guenter Steindl

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/21026

摘要： A communication process and system for communicating between communication participants (S1, S2, S3, S4) that are provided for control and/or monitoring of a technological process, the communication participants connected in communication with each other by way of a bus system (B) and can be identified using their addresses. Each communication participant manages a first group of references as so-called service access points (SAPs), and for at least one of the service access points, a second group of references is managed. Access to an individual reference from this second group of references is carried out using the address of the accessing communication participant. A source address lookup table may be provided to convert participant addresses into a unique natural number corresponding to a particular reference.

摘要翻译： 一种通信过程和系统，用于通信参与者（S1，S2，S3，S4），用于控制和/或监视工艺过程，通过总线系统（B ），并可以使用其地址进行识别。 每个通信参与者管理作为所谓的服务接入点（SAP）的第一组参考，并且对于服务接入点中的至少一个，管理第二组参考。 使用访问通信参与者的地址来访问来自第二组参考的单独参考。 可以提供源地址查找表以将参与者地址转换成对应于特定参考的唯一自然数。

公开(公告)号：US06813632B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-02

申请号：US10063453

申请日：2002-04-24

申请人： Rod David Waltermann

发明人： Rod David Waltermann

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/10 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/288 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： Storage capability otherwise going underutilized in a LAN is made available for sharing among workstations connected to the LAN. Systems connected to a LAN are surveyed for storage capability potentially available for sharing, a weighting function is derived for each system which is indicative of shared system storage capability, and data files to be stored are scattered among and gathered from the connected systems.

摘要翻译： 存储功能否则在局域网内未被充分利用，可用于在连接到LAN的工作站之间进行共享。 对连接到局域网的系统进行了测量，以获得潜在可用于共享的存储能力，为指示共享系统存储能力的每个系统导出加权函数，并且要存储的数据文件分散在所连接的系统中并从所连接的系统中收集。

公开(公告)号：US06801933B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-05

申请号：US09644054

申请日：2000-08-23

申请人： Mika Leppinen

发明人： Mika Leppinen

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G06F17/30902

摘要： A request handler in a server handles requests from a client as a user navigates through an application having a plurality of states. A data generator is coupled to the request handler. A cache is coupled to the data generator. The data generator processes the requests received by the request handler and based, at least in part, on the requests, stores data in the cache. An application state controller is coupled to the request handler, and a preprocessor is coupled to the application state controller. The requests handled by the request handler indicate the current state of the application in which the requesting user is located, and such an indication is forwarded to the application state controller. The application state controller reads the graphical usage description, which graphically illustrates the flow of the application from state to state and determines a likely next state based on the current state. The application state controller produces a control signal based on the indication of the current state of the user and the likely next state. The preprocessor generates a preprocess signal based on the control signal. Responsive to the preprocess signal, the data generator caches the data that are likely to be needed as the user navigates through the states of the application.

摘要翻译： 当用户浏览具有多个状态的应用程序时，服务器中的请求处理器处理来自客户端的请求。 数据发生器耦合到请求处理程序。 缓存耦合到数据生成器。 数据生成器处理由请求处理程序接收到的请求，至少部分地基于请求，将数据存储在高速缓存中。 应用状态控制器耦合到请求处理器，并且预处理器耦合到应用状态控制器。 由请求处理器处理的请求指示请求用户所在的应用的当前状态，并且这样的指示被转发到应用状态控制器。 应用状态控制器读取图形使用描述，其图形地示出了应用从状态到状态的流程，并且基于当前状态确定可能的下一状态。 应用状态控制器基于用户的当前状态的指示和可能的下一状态产生控制信号。 预处理器基于控制信号生成预处理信号。 响应于预处理信号，当用户浏览应用程序的状态时，数据发生器缓存可能需要的数据。

公开(公告)号：US06795849B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-21

申请号：US09842335

申请日：2001-04-25

申请人： Christopher L. Hamlin

发明人： Christopher L. Hamlin

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： H04L67/1095 ,  H04L67/1097 ,  H04L69/10 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L69/40

摘要： An architecture is described having characteristics, scale and realized according to a minimized cost function with the ability to control and govern liability, availability, band width, capacity and quality of service as one pleases subject to a desired type of management software or framework.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种具有特征，规模和根据最小化成本函数实现的架构，具有控制和管理责任，可用性，带宽，容量和服务质量的能力，因为受到所需类型的管理软件或框架的喜爱。

公开(公告)号：US06785707B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-31

申请号：US09888080

申请日：2001-06-21

申请人： Douglas Teeple

发明人： Douglas Teeple

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/1012 ,  H04L67/2814 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L67/288 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： A method and system are provided for retrieving a Web page in a multiple cache networking system. Data requested to be cached by browsers is cached among a plurality of processors in a multiple cache networking system. A request for cached data is received from a browser. A determination is made as to which of the plurality of processors are operative. A load level of each of the operative processors is then determined. Each of the operative processors is queried to locate the requested cached data. An address of the operative processor having the requested cached data is outputted.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在多高速缓存联网系统中检索网页的方法和系统。 要求由浏览器缓存的数据被缓存在多重缓存联网系统中的多个处理器之间。 从浏览器接收到缓存数据的请求。 确定多个处理器中的哪个处理器是可操作的。 然后确定每个可操作处理器的负载水平。 查询每个可操作的处理器以定位所请求的缓存数据。 输出具有请求的缓存数据的操作处理器的地址。

公开(公告)号：US06754696B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-22

申请号：US09535058

申请日：2000-03-24

申请人： Vivek P. Kamath ,  Craig S. Brown ,  John B. Pence ,  M. Chandra Shekaran ,  Thomas G. Lorimor ,  Thomas R. Firman ,  Elizabeth J. Gentile ,  Keith M. Toussaint

发明人： Vivek P. Kamath ,  Craig S. Brown ,  John B. Pence ,  M. Chandra Shekaran ,  Thomas G. Lorimor ,  Thomas R. Firman ,  Elizabeth J. Gentile ,  Keith M. Toussaint

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99952 ,  Y10S707/99953

摘要： A method and system for transparently combining remote and local storage to provide an extended file system such as a virtual local drive for a computer system client/user, e.g., a user of a pocket sized personal computer or a cable set-top box. A client device may load file system object data, storing the directories and files remotely, and retrieving the files only when required. Via its local storage, the extended file system handles unreliable connections and delays. When a connection to an extended file system server is present, the extended file system provides automatic downloading of information that is not locally cached, and automatically uploading of information that has been modified on the client. Extended file system attributes are employed to determine the actual location of file system data, and a lightweight protocol is defined to download or upload remote data by low-level components that make the remote source transparent from the perspective of the application. The system scales to large networks as it employs the lightweight protocol and establishes a connection only to retrieve and submit data.

摘要翻译： 一种用于透明地组合远程和本地存储以提供扩展文件系统的方法和系统，例如用于计算机系统客户端/用户的虚拟本地驱动器，例如袖珍型个人计算机或有线机顶盒的用户。 客户端设备可以加载文件系统对象数据，远程存储目录和文件，只有在需要时才能检索文件。 通过其本地存储，扩展文件系统处理不可靠的连接和延迟。 当与扩展文件系统服务器的连接存在时，扩展文件系统提供自动下载不是本地缓存的信息，并自动上传已在客户端上修改的信息。 使用扩展文件系统属性来确定文件系统数据的实际位置，并且定义了一个轻量级协议，以便从应用程序的角度使远程源透明的低级组件下载或上传远程数据。 该系统使用轻量级协议扩展到大型网络，并建立一个仅用于检索和提交数据的连接。

公开(公告)号：US06742019B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-25

申请号：US09360324

申请日：1999-07-23

申请人： Asit Dan ,  Dinkar Sitaram ,  Junehwa Song

发明人： Asit Dan ,  Dinkar Sitaram ,  Junehwa Song

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： H04N7/17336 ,  G06F12/0866 ,  G06F12/0888 ,  H04L29/06027 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L67/1002 ,  H04L67/1008 ,  H04L67/2842 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04L2029/06054 ,  H04N21/23103 ,  H04N21/23106 ,  H04N21/2318

摘要： Under the present invention, a small cache is used for the selective buffering of devices of a heterogeneous striping group (i.e., striping group made of devices with unequal capacities) to match the load on each device to its capacity. The inventive caching algorithm utilizes a device map, or disk map, and applies a cache distribution factor for each device of a group to determined how to selectively buffer blocks read from different devices of a striping group; thereby placing different loads on the different devices of a striping group in accordance with their capacities.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中，使用小型缓存器来选择性地缓冲异构条带组（即，由具有不相等容量的设备组成的条带组）的装置，以将每个装置上的负载与其容量相匹配。 本发明的高速缓存算法利用设备图或磁盘映射，并对组中的每个设备应用高速缓存分配因子，以确定如何选择性地缓冲从条带组的不同设备读取的块; 从而根据其能力将不同的负载放置在条带组的不同装置上。

公开(公告)号：US06735620B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US09619054

申请日：2000-07-18

申请人： Robert S. Blackmore ,  Rama K. Govindaraju ,  Gautam H. Shah

发明人： Robert S. Blackmore ,  Rama K. Govindaraju ,  Gautam H. Shah

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： G06F15/17

摘要： In a transmission protocol in which a user running an application in an address space in one data processing system wishes to transmit a data packet to another address space in another data processing system by means of direct memory access directly from a sending buffer to a receiving buffer with no copy, a mechanism is provided for minimizing the need for retransmission and for insuring proper entry into the target data processing system address space. In particular, when the first system does not receive an acknowledgment from the receiver, a special data packet with a retransmit flag bit set is sent to the second system. When this system receives the data packet with the retransmit flag bit set the second system responds either by sending a new acknowledgment or by sending a request for retransmission. No transmission back to the first system occurs, however before such a request is made and in fact the receiving system does not send this retransmission request without insuring that its receipt would be appropriate. In particular, the second system, before requesting retransmission, checks to assure that tag association is still valid so that an adapter at the second system is still capable of matching tags in data packet headers with appropriate real address memory locations within address spaces belonging to the second receiving data processing system. In this manner needless retransmission of packets does not occur and retransmission occurs only when receipt of the data packet is appropriate.

摘要翻译： 在一种传输协议中，其中在一个数据处理系统中的地址空间中运行应用的用户希望通过直接从发送缓冲器到接收缓冲器的直接存储器访问将数据分组发送到另一个数据处理系统中的另一个地址空间 没有复制，提供了用于最小化对重传的需要并确保正确进入目标数据处理系统地址空间的机制。 特别地，当第一系统没有从接收机接收到确认时，将具有重传标志位的特殊数据分组发送到第二系统。 当该系统接收到重传标志位设置的数据分组时，第二系统通过发送新的确认或通过发送重传请求来进行响应。 然而，在进行这种请求之前，不会发送回到第一系统，并且实际上接收系统不发送该重传请求而不确保其接收是合适的。 特别地，第二系统在请求重传之前检查以确保标签关联仍然有效，使得第二系统处的适配器仍然能够将属于数据包头部的地址空间内的适当的真实地址存储器位置的数据包头中的标签进行匹配 第二接收数据处理系统。 以这种方式，不会发生分组的不必要的重传，只有当数据分组的接收是适当的时才重发。

公开(公告)号：US06647411B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

申请号：US09430518

申请日：1999-10-29

申请人： Timothy N. Towell ,  Gregory Kisor

发明人： Timothy N. Towell ,  Gregory Kisor

IPC分类号： G06F15167

CPC分类号： H04L67/2847 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/22 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2885 ,  H04L67/306 ,  H04L69/329 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/23106 ,  H04N21/25875 ,  H04N21/25891 ,  H04N21/26241 ,  H04N21/2747 ,  H04N21/4331 ,  H04N21/44204 ,  H04N21/44222 ,  H04N21/6582

摘要： A system and method for a secure cached subscription system is described. In one embodiment, the system comprises a content provider and a caching device connected to the content provider. The content provider speculatively downloads information into the caching device based upon a user's data. A processing device is connected via a high-bandwidth connection to the caching device for processing the information.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于安全缓存订阅系统的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统包括连接到内容提供商的内容提供商和缓存设备。 内容提供商根据用户的数据推测性地将信息下载到高速缓存设备中。 处理装置通过高带宽连接连接到缓存装置，用于处理信息。