摘要:
The invention relates to a rock anchor including an elongate, hydraulically inflatable anchor tube made of a ductile material and defining a closed leading end, a trailing end, and a tube cavity extending between the ends. The rock anchor of the invention includes an end cap on a trailing end of the tube, defining a feed aperture in communication with the tube cavity for pressure feeding a liquid substance into the tube cavity for inflating the tube. The end cap includes pressure indicator means configured for indicating when, as a result of pressure feeding of a liquid substance into the tube cavity, a predetermined installation pressure is reached in the tube cavity. The pressure indicator means typically includes a pressure indicator formation displaceable under pressure in the tube cavity, with such displacement being visible from the outside of the end cap.
摘要:
In one aspect, a system assists an operator in controlling a machine, such as a bolter including a drill head for drilling a borehole in a mine passage having a face and installing a bolt therein, as well as possibly a miner for advancing the mine passage. A controller controls the operation of the machine, and a transmitter transmits to the controller control signals from the operator at a remote location from the borehole. A sensor causes the controller to take action, such as by providing a warning signal or disabling one or more aspects of the machine, if the operator is within a predetermined proximity of the drilling, bolting, or mining operation. Systems and methods pertain to other related aspects of the invention.
摘要:
The invention is a rock bolt for being grouted in a borehole, said rock bolt comprising: —an elongate cylindrical massive stem (1) comprising extensive lengths of stem portions (1s) separated by integrated anchors (2) distributed with separations (L3) along the length of said stem (1), —said anchors (2) for being locally anchored relative to their local borehole wall portions for taking up load arising due to rock deformation, —said stem portions (1s) arranged for slipping relative to the grout or the borehole, so as for each of said stems (1s) to take up local elongation strain between pairs of a locally anchored preceding anchor (2a, 2b, . . . ) and a locally anchored consecutive anchor (2b, 2c, . . . ).
摘要:
A lifting mechanism for a concrete structure is provided through means of a void former and anchor assembly which it cast in place to provide an accurate recess in the structure having two or more spaced divergent anchors therein. The anchors define annularly aligned apertures within the recess. A lifting shackle of an arcuate configuration complimental with that of the recess is received within the recess and carries an arcuate locking bolt extendable through the aligned apertures.
摘要:
A low-profile mine roof support device comprises a roof plate and a barrel. The barrel includes a nose portion, a shoulder portion, and a tapered bore for receiving a cable to secure the roof plate to the mine roof. The shoulder portion of the barrel comprises a convex surface that seats against the plate. So configured, a majority of the barrel, which includes the nose portion and the tapered bore, passes through the plate and into a drilled hole formed in the mine roof, thereby advantageously minimizing the extent to which the support device extends into the workspace of the mine without sacrificing the length of the barrel.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a device and assembly for the anchoring and tensioning of cable bolts used in earthen formations to stabilize the earthen structures to prevent or minimize the caving in or sluffing-off of the earthen structure. The new invention presents an integral wedge barrel and threaded sleeve which can be turned to facilitate both the mixture of cementing resins and the physical tensioning of an anchored cable.
摘要:
A re-tensionable cable bolt and related methods are provided. In one aspect of the invention, the bolt includes a sleeve for connecting or securing to a cable. The sleeve includes a lower end having a bore adapted for receiving a threaded shank for associating with a tension nut. A plurality of facets along a peripheral portion of the sleeve create corners that prevent the cable from rotating within the borehole during installation. The sleeve may be secured to the cable using resin, which forms another aspect of the invention.
摘要:
A rock bolt and a method of installing a rock bolt in a borehole (3) of a rock formation. The rock bolt including an elongate shank (1) and an expansion assembly (2) located at the distal end of the shank. The expansion assembly being expandable to lock the rock bolt in a borehole upon relative forward rotation of the rock bolt. The rock bolt further including stop means (4) to lock the expansion assembly with respect to the rock bolt for conjoined rotation upon a reverse rotation of the rock bolt.
摘要:
A friction rock stabilizer includes an elongated metal tube having and interior and an exterior surface with a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end is tapered and a flange is positioned adjacent the proximal end. The tube further includes a slit that runs substantially the entire length thereof. The tube is constructed so as to be capable of being positioned within a bore formed in the wall of a mine. An internal sleeve is located adjacent the distal end of the tube. A tapered expander is also located within the interior of the tube adjacent the distal end and is actuatable from the proximal end of the tube after the point anchor is installed in a bore. The tapered expander expands the distal end of the tube to firmly anchor the stabilizer in the bore.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a dry grout composition comprising a calcium aluminosulfate based hydraulic cement, a mineral filler, a thixotropic agent, and a superplasticizer agent. An anchoring capsule, containing the dry grout composition, for use in anchoring reinforcing member dowel, or anchor elements in a hole of a substrate, and a method of use is also provided.