知搜-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

116 records (took 0.013 seconds)

    Tunnel boring machine
    81.
    发明授权
    Tunnel boring machine 失效
    隧道掘进机

    公开(公告)号：US4494799A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-22

    申请号：US466033

    申请日：1983-02-17

    Applicant: Larry L. Snyder

    Inventor： Larry L. Snyder

    IPC: E21D9/10 ,  E21D9/11 ,  E21D9/12 ,  E21C25/16 ,  E21D9/08

    CPC classification number: E21D9/1086 ,  E21D9/1093 ,  E21D9/112 ,  E21D9/12

    Abstract: A tunnel boring machine for boring a tunnel through mixed ground with stable ground conditions and unstable ground conditions. The tunnel boring machine is operable in a stable ground boring mode with the machine anchored to tunnel sidewall portions and also in an unstable ground mode wherein cutting thrust is provided by a shield means in cooperation with tunnel lining structure. Combined mode operation is also possible. The machine comprises a rotatable cutting wheel means positioned at the front end of the machine which may be selectively thrustingly engaged with the tunnel end face for cutting away material away to elongate the tunnel; rotation means operably associated with the rotatable cutter wheel means for selectively causing rotation thereof at various speeds of operation; extendable and retractable central thrust rod means for transmitting forward thrust to the cutting wheel means; central body means for supporting the central thrust rod means in extendable and retractable relationship therein; central thrust generating means operably associated with the central body means for extending and retracting the central thrust rod means; extendable and retractable sidewall engaging means mounted on the central body means for selectively grippingly engaging opposite portions of the tunnel peripheral sidewall; central body support means for supporting the central body means on the floor of the tunnel; annular shield means operably mounted on the central thrust rod means for shielding a forward portion of the machine; extendable and retractable shield thrust means operably associated with the shield means for coacting with the tunnel lining structure to produce forward thrust on the cutting wheel means; muck removal means for removing material cut away from the tunnel face by the cutting wheel means and control means for selectively operating various machine components.

    Abstract translation: 隧道钻孔机，用于通过混合地面钻孔隧道，地面条件稳定，地面条件不稳定。 隧道掘进机可操作于稳定的钻孔方式，其中机器锚定到隧道侧壁部分，并且还处于不稳定的地面模式，其中切割推力由隧道衬里结构协同地由盾构装置提供。 组合模式操作也是可能的。 机器包括位于机器前端的可旋转的切割轮装置，其可选择性地与隧道端面推动接合，以将材料切除以延长隧道; 旋转装置，其可操作地与所述可旋转切割轮装置相关联，用于以各种速度选择性地使其旋转; 可伸缩的中心推杆装置，用于将推力传递到切割轮装置; 中心主体装置，用于以可伸缩的关系支撑中心推杆装置; 中心推力发生装置，可操作地与中心体装置相关联，用于延伸和缩回中心推杆装置; 可伸缩侧壁接合装置，安装在中心体装置上，用于选择性地夹紧地接合隧道周边侧壁的相对部分; 用于在隧道的地板上支撑中心体装置的中心体支撑装置; 环形屏蔽装置可操作地安装在中心推杆装置上，用于屏蔽机器的前部; 可伸缩和可伸缩的屏蔽推力装置，可操作地与屏蔽装置相关联，用于与隧道衬里结构共同作用以在切割轮装置上产生向前的推力; 用于通过切割轮装置去除从隧道表面切除的材料的去屑装置和用于选择性地操作各种机器部件的控制装置。

    Rotary cutterhead for an earth boring machine
    82.
    再颁专利
    Rotary cutterhead for an earth boring machine 失效
    用于钻孔机的旋转刀头

    公开(公告)号：USRE31511E

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

    申请号：US318618

    申请日：1981-11-05

    Applicant: Barry A. Spencer

    Inventor： Barry A. Spencer

    IPC: E21B10/12 ,  E21D9/08 ,  E21D9/11 ,  E21D9/12

    CPC classification number: E21B10/12 ,  E21D9/087 ,  E21D9/112 ,  E21D9/12

    Abstract: The main frame of the cutterhead comprises a plurality of radial spoke beams which are interconnected between a box-like hub structure and an annular box beam by which the cutterhead is mounted for rotation. Cutter mounting wells are defined by and between side wall portions of the radial spoke beams. The mined material passes rearwardly through the cutterhead via openings between adjacent radial spoke beams and open spaces in the cutter mounting wells. Cutter mounts span laterally between the side plate members and laterally brace the radial spoke beams in addition to mounting the cutters. The radial spoke beams curve rearwardly at their outer ends and connect to the annular box beam at a location spaced enough rearwardly from the front portions of the spoke beams that a room is defined within the cutterhead. Roller type cutters are installed onto and removed from the cutterhead frame from the rear side of the cutterhead.

    Tunneling machine
    83.
    发明授权
    Tunneling machine 失效
    隧道机

    公开(公告)号：US4189186A

    公开(公告)日：1980-02-19

    申请号：US914743

    申请日：1978-06-12

    Applicant: Larry L. Snyder

    Inventor： Larry L. Snyder

    IPC: E21D9/10 ,  E21D9/11

    CPC classification number: E21D9/112 ,  E21D9/1093

    Abstract: A diametrically compact tunneling machine for boring tunnels is disclosed. The machine includes a tubular support frame having a hollow piston mounted therein which is movable from a retracted position in the support frame to an extended position. A drive shaft is rotatably mounted in the hollow piston and carries a cutter head at one end. The hollow piston is restrained against rotational movement relative to the support frame and the drive shaft is constrained against longitudinal movement relative to the hollow piston. A plurality of radially extendible feet project from the support frame to the tunnel wall to grip the tunnel wall during a tunneling operation wherein the hollow piston is driven forwardly so that the cutter head works on the tunnel face. When the hollow piston is fully extended, a plurality of extendible support feet, which are fixed to the rearward and forward ends of the hollow piston, are extended, the radially extendible feet are retracted and the support frame is shifted forwardly by the piston so that a further tunneling operation may be initiated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于钻孔的径向紧凑的隧道掘进机。 该机器包括一个管状支撑框架，其中安装有中空活塞，该中空活塞可从支撑框架中的缩回位置移动到延伸位置。 驱动轴可旋转地安装在中空活塞中并在一端承载刀头。 中空活塞被限制为相对于支撑框架的旋转运动，并且驱动轴被限制为相对于中空活塞的纵向移动。 多个可径向延伸的脚从支撑框架突出到隧道壁，以在隧道掘进操作期间夹紧隧道壁，其中中空活塞向前驱动，使得切割头在隧道面上工作。 当中空活塞完全延伸时，固定到中空活塞的后端和前端的多个可延伸的支撑脚被延伸，可径向延伸的脚缩回并且支撑框架被活塞向前移动，使得 可以开始进一步的隧道操作。

    Self propelled excavating vehicle
    84.
    发明授权
    Self propelled excavating vehicle 失效
    自走式挖掘车

    公开(公告)号：US4040669A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

    申请号：US639737

    申请日：1975-12-11

    Applicant: Wesley D. Franklin

    Inventor： Wesley D. Franklin

    IPC: E21D9/10 ,  E21D9/11 ,  E21D9/12

    CPC classification number: E21D9/1093 ,  E21D9/112 ,  E21D9/12

    Abstract: A vehicle which can easily be dismantled into transportable units and reassembled readily at the tunnel site is provided. A major advantage of this vehicle is the requirement of low thrust during operation and adaptability to use in short tunnels and tunnels with variable rock formations. With only minor adjustments to the drill head assembly and crawler carriage, it is capable of conforming to variable diameters of tunnel sizes. Pneumatic drills in the drill head assembly are guided along the vehicle's path to cut kerfs into the rock. Fluid activated breaker elements enter the kerfs and break out the ridges of rock through smashing blows. The drill head assembly rotates as the kerf cutting process is repeated. The excavated rock is conveyed to the rear of the vehicle for easy disposal. The drills are capable of boring any type of rock, therefore, it is envisioned that this vehicle can excavate soft through very hard formations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种易于拆卸到可运输单元并在隧道现场重新组装的车辆。 这种车辆的主要优点是在运行期间具有低推力和在具有可变岩层的短隧道和隧道中的适用性的要求。 只要对钻头组件和履带架进行微小的调整，就能够符合隧道尺寸的可变直径。 钻头组件中的气动钻头沿着车辆路径被引导以将切口切割成岩石。 流体激活的断路器元件进入切口并通过粉碎打击破碎岩石的脊。 当切割切割过程重复时，钻头组件旋转。 挖掘的岩石被输送到车辆的后部以便于处理。 该钻机能够钻任何类型的岩石，因此，可以设想，这种车辆可以通过非常硬的地层挖掘软。

    Remote-controlled boring machine for boring horizontal tunnels and method
    85.
    发明授权
    Remote-controlled boring machine for boring horizontal tunnels and method 失效
    用于镗孔水平隧道的远程控制镗孔机和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3778107A

    公开(公告)日：1973-12-11

    申请号：US3778107D

    申请日：1972-01-03

    Applicant: AMERON INC

    Inventor： HASPERT J

    IPC: E21D9/11 ,  E21D9/13 ,  E01G3/04

    CPC classification number: E21D9/112 ,  E21D9/13

    Abstract: A remote-controlled tunnel boring machine for drilling a substantially horizontal tunnel in a formation includes a rotary drilling head at the heading of the tunnel, and a rotary drill pipe coupled to the drilling head and extending back to the portal of the tunnel for connection to drive means for rotating the drill pipe. The drilling head has fore and aft sections which are movable longitudinally relative to each other, the aft section being coupled with a series of interconnected tunnel liner sections jacked into place behind it from the portal as the drilling head advances through the tunnel. Hydraulic rams between the fore and aft sections periodically advance the drilling head to excavate material at the heading of the tunnel, the weight of the aft section and the tunnel liners acting as a thrust base or back-up for the extension of the rams. A second set of hydraulic rams at the portal periodically force new tunnel liner sections into place behind the string of tunnel liners. Cuttings are continuously removed from the tunnel heading by drilling fluid circulated in a closed system which includes an elongated conduit extending from the portal to the drilling head to continuously supply drilling fluid to the tunnel heading. The cuttings and drilling fluid are continuously returned from the tunnel heading to the portal area through the interior of the constantly rotating drill pipe. A ring-shaped inflatable balloon between the fore and aft sections of the drilling head forms a fluid-tight seal between the inner wall of the tunnel and the exterior of the drilling head to provide controlled hydrostatic fluid pressure at the tunnel heading.

    Abstract translation: 用于在地层中钻出基本上水平的隧道的远程控制的隧道掘进机包括在隧道的前端处的旋转钻头，以及联接到钻头的旋转钻杆并延伸回隧道的入口以连接到 用于旋转钻杆的驱动装置。 钻头具有可相对于彼此纵向移动的前部和后部部分，当钻头前进穿过隧道时，后部部分与一系列相互连接的隧道衬套部分与入口相邻地插入其中。 前后部分之间的液压柱塞周期性地推进钻头在隧道的前端挖掘材料，后部的重量和作为推力基座的隧道衬套或用于延伸公柱的后备。 入口处的第二组液压柱塞周期性地将新的隧道衬管段施加在隧道衬套的后面。 通过在封闭系统中循环的钻井液连续地从隧道掘进切割，其包括从入口延伸到钻头的细长导管，以将钻井流体连续地供应到隧道入口。 切屑和钻井液通过不断旋转的钻杆的内部从隧道连续返回到入口区域。 在钻头的前部和后部之间的环形可充气气囊在隧道的内壁和钻头的外部之间形成流体密封的密封，以在隧道前进处提供受控的静水压力流体压力。

Patent Agency Ranking