Conformal positioning assembly for microwave ablation catheter
    82.
    发明授权
    Conformal positioning assembly for microwave ablation catheter 失效
    用于微波消融导管的保形定位组件

    公开(公告)号:US5810803A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:US732045

    申请日:1996-10-16

    Abstract: An ablation catheter includes an elongated flexible tubular member adapted to be inserted into a vessel in the body of a patient. A transmission line is disposed within the tubular member and a transducer is coupled to the transmission line for generating an electric field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. A shape memory wire is positioned at a distal portion of the catheter adjacent the transducer to facilitate straightening the catheter tip after use. In one preferred embodiment, the shape memory wire may a flat wire which is formed from copper beryllium, a steel alloy, or nickel titanium. In another embodiment, the transmission line of the catheter is a coaxial cable, and the transducer is a helical antenna coil that is adapted to radiate electromagnetic energy in the microwave frequency range. In yet another embodiment, the shape memory wire is positioned within the antenna coil. Methods for manufacturing and using such ablation catheters are also described.

    Abstract translation: 消融导管包括适于插入患者体内的容器中的细长柔性管状构件。 传输线设置在管状构件内,并且换能器耦合到传输线,用于产生足够强的电场以引起组织消融。 形状记忆线定位在邻近换能器的导管的远端部分,以便于使用后矫正导管尖端。 在一个优选实施例中,形状记忆线可以是由铜铍,钢合金或镍钛形成的扁线。 在另一个实施例中,导管的传输线是同轴电缆,并且换能器是适于辐射微波频率范围内的电磁能的螺旋天线线圈。 在另一个实施例中,形状记忆线位于天线线圈内。 还描述了制造和使用这种消融导管的方法。

    Anchoring tip assembly for microwave ablation catheter
    83.
    发明授权
    Anchoring tip assembly for microwave ablation catheter 失效
    用于微波消融导管的锚固头组件

    公开(公告)号:US5741249A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US755998

    申请日:1996-11-25

    Abstract: An ablation catheter with an anchoring tip extension includes an elongated flexible tubular member adapted to be inserted into a vessel in the body of a patient. A transmission line is disposed within the tubular member, and a transducer is coupled to the transmission line for generating an electric field sufficiently strong to cause tissue ablation. An anchoring tip extension, which is located at the distal end of the catheter, lodges into the wall of a cardiac chamber and serves to anchor the catheter both during an ablation procedure and during the process of conforming the catheter to the wall. In one preferred embodiment, the catheter includes a shape memory wire. In another embodiment, the transmission line of the catheter is a co-axial cable, and the transducer is a helical antenna coil that is adapted to radiate electromagnetic energy in the microwave frequency range. Methods for manufacturing and using such ablation catheters are also described.

    Abstract translation: 具有锚固末端延伸部的消融导管包括适于插入患者体内的容器中的细长柔性管状构件。 传输线设置在管状构件内,并且换能器耦合到传输线,用于产生足够强的电场以引起组织消融。 位于导管远端的锚定末端延伸部分嵌入心室的壁中,并用于在消融过程期间以及在使导管与壁相一致的过程中锚定导管。 在一个优选实施例中,导管包括形状记忆线。 在另一个实施例中,导管的传输线是同轴电缆,并且换能器是适于在微波频率范围内辐射电磁能的螺旋天线线圈。 还描述了制造和使用这种消融导管的方法。

    Radiofrequency ablation catheter
    84.
    发明授权
    Radiofrequency ablation catheter 失效
    射频消融导管

    公开(公告)号:US5370644A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-06

    申请号:US93177

    申请日:1993-07-16

    Applicant: Edwin Langberg

    Inventor: Edwin Langberg

    Abstract: A cardiac ablation apparatus including a solenoidal antenna, monitoring electrodes, and a coupling network at a distal end of a catheter transmission line, and another coupling network at the proximal end of the catheter transmission line to connect the catheter to the source of radiofrequency (RF) power and to an intracardiac electrogram monitor. Solenoidal antenna design includes single and multiple windings with varying geometrical features. Plated plastic tri-axial design of a transmission line offers unitary fabrication. A catheter with variable impedance electrode and gap coatings has features useful for both ablation and for hyperthermia applications.

    Abstract translation: 包括螺线管天线,监测电极和在导管传输线的远端处的耦合网络的心脏消融装置,以及在导管传输线的近端处的另一耦合网络,以将导管连接到射频源(RF )功率和心内电描记图监视器。 电磁天线设计包括具有不同几何特征的单绕组和多绕组。 传输线的镀塑料三轴设计提供单一制造。 具有可变阻抗电极和间隙涂层的导管具有用于消融和热疗应用的特征。

    Microwave ablation catheter system with impedance matching tuner and
method
    85.
    发明授权
    Microwave ablation catheter system with impedance matching tuner and method 失效
    具有阻抗匹配调谐器和方法的微波消融导管系统

    公开(公告)号:US5364392A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-15

    申请号:US62637

    申请日:1993-05-14

    Abstract: A tuner system for a microwave power supply used in an ablation catheter system is disclosed. The tuner system includes a tuner arranged to facilitate matching the impedance of a power generator side portion of the catheter system with the impedance of a catheter side portion of the catheter system. A reflected power monitor is also provided for monitoring the amount of power that is reflected from the catheter during use. In a preferred aspect of the invention, the tuner is used in a power supply that includes a microwave power source and is used in conjunction with a catheter having a coaxial transmission line and a helical antenna. In a method aspect of the invention, a method for medical treatment using a microwave ablation catheter system is disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于消融导管系统中的微波电源的调谐器系统。 调谐器系统包括调谐器,其被布置成便于使导管系统的发电机侧部分的阻抗与导管系统的导管侧部分的阻抗匹配。 还提供反射功率监视器,用于监视在使用期间从导管反射的功率的量。 在本发明的优选方面,调谐器用于包括微波功率源的电源中,并且与具有同轴传输线和螺旋天线的导管结合使用。 在本发明的方法方面,公开了一种使用微波消融导管系统的医疗处理方法。

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