摘要:
A biaxially oriented polyamide laminate film having a layered structure of A/B, A/B/A or A/B/C, layer A having no projections with a height of 0.27 μm or higher on the surface, or having a density of projections with a height of 0.27 μm or higher on the surface of 200 projections/mm2, and the film exhibiting a maximum dimensional change of 4% or less during immersion in 95° C. hot water, a maximum dimensional change of 6% or less after withdrawal from the hot water, and a maximum dimensional change of 4% or less after heat treatment in dry hot air at 160° C.; and a process for producing the same.This film reduces the differences in physical properties in the width direction that occurs in a tenter and exhibits excellent adhesive properties, resistance to fatigue from flexing and operability, and can be provided economically.
摘要翻译:具有A / B,A / B / A或A / B / C的层状结构的双轴取向聚酰胺层压膜,表面上没有高度为0.27μm或更高的突起的层A,或具有突起密度 在200个突起/ mm 2的表面上具有0.27μm或更高的高度,并且在95℃热水中浸渍期间膜的最大尺寸变化为4%以下,最大值 从热水中取出6%以下的尺寸变化,在160℃的干燥热风中热处理后的最大尺寸变化为4%以下。 及其制造方法。 该薄膜减少了在拉幅机中发生的宽度方向上的物理性能的差异,并且显示出优异的粘合性能,抗挠曲疲劳性和可操作性,并且可以经济地提供。
摘要:
A process for conveniently and efficiently producing a highly pure cinnamaldehyde derivative, for example, (2E)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy)cinnamaldehyde, which comprises reacting a benzaldehyde derivative, such as isovanillin and the like, with acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkali, in particular preferably, dropping acetaldehyde little by little thereto in an aqueous solution at a low temperature for the reaction thereof. The cinnamaldehyde derivative thus obtained is selectively reduced to produce 3-(3-hydroxy-4-substituted (with methoxy group or the like)phenyl)propionaldehyde. Further, through a reductive alkylation reaction of the compound thus produced with an aspartame, N-[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-substituted (with methoxy group or the like)phenyl)propyl]-L-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, which is useful as a sweetener having a high sweetening potency, can be industrially and efficiently produced. The processes therefor are also provided.
摘要:
A rolling bearing intended for longer life by improving seizure resistance and wear resistance in the circumstance with slip contact or in the circumstance where lubricant tends to be exhausted, which is manufactured by applying carburization or carbonitridation to an Si-added material to disperse and precipitate carbides or carbonitrides containing Si or Si—X (X=one or more of Mn, Mo, and Cr) thereby improving the seizure resistance and the wear resistance by the self-lubrication effect thereof, the size of the carbides or carbonitrides being preferably 10 μm or less for preventing flaking, and the area ratio for the carbides or carbonitrides being preferably 1.0–30% for obtaining sufficient self-lubrication effect.
摘要:
A process for conveniently and efficiently producing a highly pure cinnamaldehyde derivative, for example, (2E)-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy)cinnamaldehyde, which comprises reacting a benzaldehyde derivative, such as isovanillin and the like, with acetaldehyde in the presence of an alkali, in particular preferably, dropping acetaldehyde little by little thereto in an aqueous solution at a low temperature for the reaction thereof. The cinnamaldehyde derivative thus obtained is selectively reduced to produce 3-(3-hydroxy-4-substituted (with methoxy group or the like)phenyl) propionaldehyde. Further, through a reductive alkylation reaction of the compound thus produced with an aspartame, N-[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-substituted (with methoxy group or the like)phenyl) propyl]-L-α-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, which is useful as a sweetener having a high sweetening potency, can be industrially and efficiently produced. The processes therefor are also provided.
摘要:
A device has a program upgrading capability. Upon start-up, a CPU checks if an upgrading program is stored in an EEPROM, and, if stored, a main program is overwritten with the upgrading program and then the main program is started. The program generates a signal within a predetermined time after start-up, if the program runs properly. If no such signal is detected within the predetermined time, the CPU overwrites the upgrading program with a shipment state program which stored in the EEPROM.
摘要:
An optical detector for detecting at least three optical beams reflected by an optical information recording medium and outputting an electric signal, the optical detector having three light receiving areas each of which receives a respective one of the three optical beams and each of which has four light receiving surfaces, twelve signal lines to transmit an electric signal obtained on respective ones of the four light receiving surfaces of the three light receiving areas, selected ones of the twelve signal lines connected to the four light receiving surfaces of different ones of the three light receiving areas being joined together within the optical detector, and less than nine signal output lines formed by joining the selected ones of the twelve signal lines extend from the optical detector to a signal processing circuit.
摘要:
Molten resin flows from the opening of a path and washes a closed space of an injection chamber to prevent molten resin from being retained therein. Resin leaking from between a peripheral wall of a cylinder and a head of an injection plunger is quickly exhausted. When a screw retreats, molten resin is delivered from the opening to the injection chamber through the path. Resin from the opening causes a flow that washes and agitates resin remaining in the closed space opposite a nozzle hole, since a front face of the plunger is conical in shape with a protruding or higher center. There is a slight step between the plunger head and a shank of the plunger. The step scrapes resin which adheres on the cylinder peripheral wall to quickly exhaust such resin through a narrow clearance between the peripheral wall and the shank. The plunger head is coated with a ceramic.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for the production of .alpha.-APM HCl by treating an F-.alpha.-AP derivative with a mixed solvent of methanol, hydrochloric acid and water, wherein the solubility of .alpha.-APM HCl is lowered to increase the separation yield thereof.
摘要:
A method of crystallizing phenylalanine in the form of .alpha.-crystals at a temperature below .alpha..fwdarw..beta. transition temperature comprises:forming an aqueous solution of phenylalanine at a temperature above the .alpha..fwdarw..beta. transition temperature, the aqueous solution of phenylalanine including:(1) a specified amount of Nacl, or(2) NH.sub.4 Cl and a small amount of a surfactant; and cooling the solution below the .alpha..fwdarw..beta. transition temperature.