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公开(公告)号：US5812323A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US697059
申请日：1996-08-20
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G02B17/0816 , G02B17/0856 , G02B17/086 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： An image display apparatus which enables observation of a clear image at a wide field angle with substantially no reduction in the brightness of the observation image, and which is extremely small in size and light in weight and hence unlikely to cause the observer to be fatigued. The image display apparatus includes an image display device (6) for displaying an image, and an ocular optical system (7) for projecting the image displayed by the image display device (6) and for leading the projected image to an observer's eyeball (1). The ocular optical system (7) has at least three surfaces, and a space formed by the at least three surfaces is filled with a medium having a refractive index larger than 1. The at least three surfaces are, in the order from the observer's eyeball (1) toward the image display device (6), a first surface (3) which is a refracting surface, a second surface (4) which is decentered or tilted with respect to an observer's visual axis (2) and serves as both an internally reflecting surface and a refracting surface, and a third surface (5) which is a reflecting surface of positive power facing the second surface (4). Internal reflection at the second surface (4) is total reflection.
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示装置，其能够以基本上不会降低观察图像的亮度的宽视场角观察清晰图像，并且其尺寸和重量轻小，因此不太可能导致观察者疲劳。 图像显示装置包括用于显示图像的图像显示装置（6）和用于投影由图像显示装置（6）显示的图像并用于将投影图像引导到观察者的眼球（1）的眼睛光学系统（7） ）。 眼睛光学系统（7）具有至少三个表面，并且由至少三个表面形成的空间用折射率大于1的介质填充。至少三个表面按观察者眼球的顺序 （1）朝向图像显示装置（6），作为折射表面的第一表面（3），相对于观察者的视轴（2）偏心或倾斜的第二表面（4），并且用作两者 内反射表面和折射表面;以及第三表面（5），其是面向第二表面（4）的正向的反射表面。 第二表面（4）处的内部反射是全反射。
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公开(公告)号：US5768024A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US541531
申请日：1995-10-10
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： An image display apparatus, e.g. a head-mounted image display apparatus, which enables observation of a clear image at a wide field angle, and which is extremely small in size and light in weight and hence unlikely to cause the observer to be readily fatigued. The image display apparatus has an image display device (6) and an ocular optical system (7). The ocular optical system (7) has a first surface (3), a second surface (4) and a third surface (5), which are disposed in the mentioned order from the observer's eyeball (1) side. The space between the first and second surfaces (3 and 4) and the space between the second and third surfaces (4 and 5) are filled with a medium having a refractive index larger than 1. The first and second surfaces (3 and 4) have different curvatures. The second surface (4) is a reflecting or semitransparent surface which is decentered with respect to an observer's visual axis (2), and which has a concave surface directed toward the observer's eyeball (1). Light rays emanating from the image display device (6) enter the observer's eyeball (1) without forming an intermediate image. The light rays are reflected once by the second surface (4) only. Thus, light rays from the image display device (6) are refracted by the third surface (5), reflected by the second surface (4), and further refracted by the first surface (3) so as to enter the observer's eyeball (1).
摘要翻译： 图像显示装置，例如 一种头戴式图像显示装置，其能够观察到宽视角下的清晰图像，并且其尺寸和重量非常小，因此不太可能使观察者容易疲劳。 图像显示装置具有图像显示装置（6）和眼用光学系统（7）。 眼睛光学系统（7）具有从观察者的眼球（1）侧按照上述顺序设置的第一表面（3），第二表面（4）和第三表面（5）。 第一和第二表面（3和4）之间的空间以及第二和第三表面（4和5）之间的空间用折射率大于1的介质填充。第一和第二表面（3和4） 有不同的曲率。 第二表面（4）是相对于观察者的视轴（2）偏心的反射或半透明表面，并且具有指向观察者的眼球（1）的凹面。 从图像显示装置（6）发出的光线不形成中间图像而进入观察者的眼球（1）。 光线仅由第二表面（4）反射一次。 因此，来自图像显示装置（6）的光线被第三表面（5）折射，被第二表面（4）反射，并被第一表面（3）进一步折射，以进入观察者的眼球 ）。
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公开(公告)号：US5751494A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US768583
申请日：1996-12-18
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： A head-mounted image display apparatus which uses two or more image display devices, and which is compact and lightweight and yet enables observation of a clear image over the entire observation image field at a wide field angle and high resolution. The image display apparatus includes two image display devices (5 and 6) and two ocular optical systems (3 and 4) for projecting, respectively, images formed by the two image display devices (5 and 6) as enlarged virtual images in front of one common eyeball (7) of an observer and for leading the projected images to the eyeball (7). When the two ocular optical systems are defined as a first ocular optical system (3) and a second ocular optical system (4) in order from the observer side, the first and second ocular optical systems (3 and 4) have concave mirrors (12 and 22), respectively. These reflecting surfaces are tilted or decentered with respect to an observer's visual axis (2). The concave mirror 12 of the first ocular optical system (3) is a semitransparent surface. The first ocular optical system (3) is disposed on the eyeball side of the second ocular optical system (4) in the direction of the observer's visual axis (2), and the second ocular optical system (4) is disposed on the side of the first ocular optical system (3) which is remote from the eyeball (7) in the observer's visual axis direction.
摘要翻译： 一种头戴式图像显示装置，其使用两个或更多个图像显示装置，其小型且重量轻，并且能够以广视场角和高分辨率在整个观察图像场上观察清晰图像。 图像显示装置包括两个图像显示装置（5和6）和两个眼睛光学系统（3和4），用于将由两个图像显示装置（5和6）形成的图像分别投影为一个前面的放大虚拟图像 观察者的普通眼球（7），并将投影图像引导到眼球（7）。 当将两个眼睛光学系统从观察者侧依次定义为第一眼睛光学系统（3）和第二眼睛光学系统（4）时，第一和第二眼睛光学系统（3和4）具有凹面镜（12） 和22）。 这些反射面相对于观察者的视轴（2）倾斜或偏心。 第一眼睛光学系统（3）的凹面镜12是半透明表面。 第一眼睛光学系统（3）沿观察者的视轴（2）的方向设置在第二眼睛光学系统（4）的眼球侧上，并且第二眼睛光学系统（4）设置在 第一眼睛光学系统（3），其在观察者的视轴方向上远离眼球（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US5735042A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US740282
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： Yasunari Takano , Hidehiro Nakamura , Shin Yoshida , Akito Miura , Koichi Takahashi , Kazuki Satou
发明人： Yasunari Takano , Hidehiro Nakamura , Shin Yoshida , Akito Miura , Koichi Takahashi , Kazuki Satou
CPC分类号： H01R43/16 , H01R12/57 , H01R12/721 , H01R13/40 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49218 , Y10T29/49222
摘要： A pin contact of a connector and a method of fabricating the pin contact which enables a substantial decrease of manufacturing cost, and smooth installation of the pin connector without a change in the pitch of arrangement at the time of press-fitting into a pin housing. A flat metal sheet undergoes blanking and pressing to form a narrow piece including a strip portion of decreased area of a fracture. Then an approximately L-shaped connecting portion is bent at right angles to raise the narrow piece sideways. Thereafter the strip portion of the narrow piece is pressed along the direction of rising, to thereby form an approximately cylindrical contact section. A raised piece at the rear of the contact section is provided with a locking section which faces approximately at right angles with the direction of arrangement.
摘要翻译： 连接器的销触点和制造销触头的方法，其能够显着降低制造成本，并且平滑地安装销连接器，而不会在压配合到销壳体中时布置的间距变化。 平板金属板经受冲压和压制以形成包括断裂面积减小的带状部分的窄件。 然后将大致L形的连接部弯曲成直角，使窄片横向升高。 此后，窄片的条带部分沿着上升方向被按压，从而形成大致圆筒形的接触部分。 在接触部分的后部处的凸起部件设置有与安排方向大致成直角的锁定部。
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公开(公告)号：US5703605A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US567231
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Koichi Takahashi , Yoichi Iba
发明人： Koichi Takahashi , Yoichi Iba
CPC分类号： G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： An image display apparatus which has a stable field angle independently of each individual observer and the observer's eye point, and which is capable of correcting distortion of an observation image, or which allows the corners of an image display device to be relatively bright. The apparatus has an image display device (3), a device (4) for illuminating it, and an ocular optical system (2) for leading the image of the image display device (3) to an observer's eyeball (1). A field stop (5) is provided in the ocular optical system (2) or between the ocular optical system (2) and the image display device (3), and a light-blocking device (6) is provided between the image display device (3) and the illuminating device (4) such that the distance from the field stop (5) to the image display device (3) and the distance from the image display device (3) to the light-blocking device (6) are approximately equal to each other. Thus, the size of the observation image area determined by the field stop (5) and the size of the observation image area determined by the light-blocking device (6) are made approximately equal to each other, thereby obtaining a stable field angle independently of each individual observer and the observer's eye point.
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示装置，其独立于每个观察者和观察者的眼点具有稳定的视场角，并且能够校正观察图像的失真，或允许图像显示装置的角部相对较亮。 该装置具有图像显示装置（3），用于照明的装置（4）和用于将图像显示装置（3）的图像引导到观察者眼球（1）的眼睛光学系统（2）。 在眼睛光学系统（2）中或者在眼睛光学系统（2）和图像显示装置（3）之间设置有场光阑（5），并且在图像显示装置 （3）和照明装置（4）之间的距离，使得从场停止件（5）到图像显示装置（3）的距离以及从图像显示装置（3）到遮光装置（6）的距离为 大致相等。 因此，由场停止（5）确定的观察图像区域的大小和由遮光装置（6）确定的观察图像区域的大小彼此大致相等，从而获得独立的稳定视场角 每个观察者和观察者的观察点。
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公开(公告)号：US5701202A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US505516
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G02B17/0816 , G02B17/086 , G02B27/017 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0116 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： The present invention is an optical apparatus, e.g. an image display apparatus, which enables observation of a clear image at a wide field angle with substantially no reduction in the brightness of the observation image, and which is extremely small in size and light in weight and hence unlikely to cause the observer to be fatigued. The optical apparatus has an image display device (6), and an ocular optical system (7) for leading an image of the image display device (6) to an observer's eyeball (1). The ocular optical system (7) includes, in order from the image side, a third surface (5) which forms an entrance surface, a first surface (3) which forms both a reflecting surface and an exit surface, and a second surface (4) which forms a reflecting surface. The first to third surfaces (3 to 5) are integrally formed with a medium put therebetween which has a refractive index larger than 1. A bundle of light rays emitted from the image display device (6) enters the ocular optical system (7) while being refracted by the third surface (5) and is internally reflected by the first surface (3) and reflected by the second surface (4). Then, the ray bundle is incident on the first surface (3) again and refracted thereby so as to be projected into the observer's eyeball with the observer's iris position or eyeball rolling center as the exit pupil (1).
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种光学装置，例如， 一种图像显示装置，其能够以基本上不会降低观察图像的亮度的宽场角观察清晰图像，并且其尺寸和重量轻，因此不太可能导致观察者疲劳 。 光学装置具有图像显示装置（6）和用于将图像显示装置（6）的图像引导到观察者眼球（1）的眼睛光学系统（7）。 眼光系统（7）从图像侧依次包括形成入射面的第三面（5），形成反射面和出射面的第一面（3）和第二面（ 4），其形成反射表面。 第一至第三表面（3至5）与其间具有大于1的折射率的介质一体形成。从图像显示装置（6）发射的一束光线进入眼睛光学系统（7），同时 被第三表面（5）折射并由第一表面（3）内部反射并由第二表面（4）反射。 然后，射线束再次入射在第一面（3）上并折射，从而以观察者的虹膜位置或眼球滚动中心作为出射光瞳（1）投影到观察者的眼球。
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87.发明授权Image display apparatus comprising an internally reflecting ocular optical system 失效图像显示装置，包括内部反射的眼睛光学系统
公开(公告)号：US5699194A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US605886
申请日：1996-02-23
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , G02B27/0172 , G02B2027/011 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0125 , G02B2027/0132 , G02B2027/0178
摘要： An image display apparatus which enables observation of a clear image at a wide field angle with substantially no reduction in the brightness of the observation image, and which is extremely small in size and light in weight and hence unlikely to cause the observer to be fatigued. The image display apparatus includes an image display device and an ocular optical system for projecting an image formed by the image display device and for leading the projected image to an observer's eyeball. The ocular optical system (3) has three surfaces, and a space formed by the three surfaces is filled with a medium having a refractive index larger than 1. The three surfaces include, in the order in which light rays pass in backward ray tracing from the observer's eyeball (1) to the image display device (4), a first surface (5) which functions as both a refracting surface and an internally reflecting surface, a second surface (6) which is a reflecting surface facing the first surface (5) and decentered or tilted with respect to an observer's visual axis (2), and a third surface (7) which is a refracting surface closest to the image display device (4), so that reflection takes place three times in the path from the observer's eyeball (1) to the image display device (4).
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示装置，其能够以基本上不会降低观察图像的亮度的宽视场角观察清晰图像，并且其尺寸和重量轻小，因此不太可能导致观察者疲劳。 图像显示装置包括图像显示装置和用于投影由图像显示装置形成的图像的眼睛光学系统，并且用于将投影图像引导到观察者的眼球。 眼睛光学系统（3）具有三个表面，并且由三个表面形成的空间填充有折射率大于1的介质。三个表面包括以光线从后向光线追踪中通过的顺序 观察者的眼球（1）到图像显示装置（4），用作折射表面和内部反射表面的第一表面（5），作为面向第一表面的反射表面的第二表面（6） 5），并且相对于观察者的视轴（2）偏心或倾斜，以及作为最靠近图像显示装置（4）的折射表面的第三表面（7），使得在从...的路径中发生三次反射 观察者的眼球（1）到图像显示装置（4）。
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88.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5623479A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US461249
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Koichi Takahashi
发明人： Koichi Takahashi
CPC分类号： G06K19/06046
摘要： A substantially transparent optical protection film formed on the surface of an information recording medium on which a dot pattern is printed for preventing printing quality from being degraded due to wear of the dot pattern. The protection film is formed to have such an optical thickness as to lower a predetermined amount of contrast of the dot pattern so that an image of dust or flaw on the protection film is defocused on an image pickup device, with the result that an adverse effect of the dust or flaw upon reading of the dot pattern can be eliminated.
摘要翻译： 形成在信息记录介质的表面上的基本透明的光学保护膜，其上印有点图案以防止打印质量由于点图案的磨损而劣化。 保护膜形成为具有降低点图案的预定量的对比度的光学厚度，使得保护膜上的灰尘或缺陷的图像在图像拾取装置上散焦，结果产生不利影响 可以消除读取点图案时的灰尘或缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US5589421A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US300067
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Naoto Miyashita , Koichi Takahashi , Mitsutoshi Koyama , Shinji Nunotani , Satoshi Yanagiya , Yoshiro Baba
发明人： Naoto Miyashita , Koichi Takahashi , Mitsutoshi Koyama , Shinji Nunotani , Satoshi Yanagiya , Yoshiro Baba
IPC分类号： H01L21/205 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/46 , C23C16/54 , C30B25/10 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/22 , H01L21/31 , H01L21/331 , H01L29/73 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/463
CPC分类号： H01L21/67115 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/54 , C30B25/10 , Y10S438/906
摘要： A chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises a reaction chamber for annealing a silicon wafer, a transportation mechanism for transporting the silicon wafer to the reaction chamber, a detecting device for detecting temperature of the reaction chamber, and an operation control device for receiving signals corresponding to the temperature of the reaction chamber, and supplying to the transportation mechanism, other signals for preventing the silicon wafer from being transported when the temperature is 100.degree. C. or more.
摘要翻译： 化学气相沉积装置包括用于退火硅晶片的反应室，用于将硅晶片输送到反应室的输送机构，用于检测反应室温度的检测装置，以及用于接收对应于该反应室的信号的操作控制装置 反应室的温度，并向输送机构供给在温度为100℃以上时防止硅晶片输送的其他信号。
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90.发明授权Photographic film cassette and apparatus and method of loading and removing photographic film in association with the cassette 失效照相胶卷暗盒及与该暗盒相关的装载和移除照相胶片的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5573201A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US613655
申请日：1996-03-11
CPC分类号： G03B17/30 , G03B2217/261
摘要： A cassette for containing photographic film has a spool which is provided with retaining claws for retaining a trailer of the photographic film. A cassette port communicates the spool chamber to the outside. To load the photographic film into a cassette, a loading apparatus picks up the trailer with an inserter jig. The inserter jig is passed through the passage port, and is brought to the spool so as to insert the trailer into the cassette shell. The trailer is retained on the spool with the retaining claws. The inserter jig is then drawn out of the cassette shell. Then the spool is rotated in order to wind the photographic film around the spool, fully into the cassette shell. To remove exposed photographic film from such a cassette, the photographic film is drawn and unwound. A separator jig, as passed through the passage port, is brought to the spool. The trailer is released from retention on the retaining claws by use of the separator jig. Then the photographic film is drawn out so as to separate the trailer from the spool.
摘要翻译： 用于容纳摄影胶片的盒具有一个卷轴，该卷轴设置有用于保持照相胶卷的拖车的保持爪。 盒式端口将卷筒室与外部连通。 为了将照相胶片加载到盒中，装载装置用插入器夹具拾取拖车。 插入器夹具通过通道，并被带到卷轴上，以将拖车插入盒壳体中。 拖车与保持爪保持在阀芯上。 然后将插入器夹具从盒壳中拉出。 然后旋转卷轴以便将照相胶片卷绕在卷轴上，完全进入盒壳体。 为了从这样的盒子中去除曝光的照相胶片，照相胶片被拉伸和展开。 通过通过端口的分离器夹具被带到卷轴。 拖车通过使用分离器夹具从保持爪上的保持力释放。 然后抽出摄影胶片以将拖车与卷轴分开。
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