公开(公告)号：US20060087064A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-27

申请号：US10974933

申请日：2004-10-27

Applicant: Jurgen Daniel ,  David Fork ,  Armin Volkel

Inventor： Jurgen Daniel ,  David Fork ,  Armin Volkel

IPC: F16F3/00

CPC classification number: F16F3/02 ,  B81B3/0059 ,  B81B2203/0118 ,  B81C1/0015 ,  F16F1/025 ,  F16H1/125 ,  G01R1/06716 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  G01R1/06744 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L24/90 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/15788 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49204 ,  Y10T29/49609 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Various structures, such as microstructures and wall-like structures, can include parts or surfaces that are oblique. In some implementations, a cantilevered element includes a spring-like portion with a uniformly oblique surface or with another artifact of an oblique radiation technique. In some implementations, when a deflecting force is applied, a spring-like portion can provide deflection and spring force within required ranges. Various oblique radiation techniques can be used, such as radiation of a layer through a prism, and structures having spring-like portions with oblique radiation artifacts can be used in various applications, such as with downward or upward deflecting forces.

Abstract translation: 诸如微结构和壁状结构的各种结构可以包括倾斜的部分或表面。 在一些实施方案中，悬臂元件包括具有均匀倾斜表面的弹簧状部分或具有倾斜辐射技术的另一伪像。 在一些实施方案中，当施加偏转力时，弹簧状部分可以在所需范围内提供偏转和弹簧力。 可以使用各种倾斜辐射技术，例如穿过棱镜的层的辐射，并且具有具有倾斜辐射伪影的弹簧状部分的结构可以用于各种应用中，例如具有向下或向上偏转力。

公开(公告)号：US6113082A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：US104617

申请日：1998-06-25

Applicant: Izou Fujino

Inventor： Izou Fujino

IPC: A47C23/00 ,  A47C23/04 ,  A47C27/06 ,  F16F1/02 ,  F16F3/00

CPC classification number: A47C23/002 ,  A47C27/065 ,  F16F1/025

Abstract: Disclosed is a spring formed from a synthetic resin into one body, including: a plurality of annular members arranged in such a manner as to be coaxial with each other and spaced in parallel to each other; and elastic linkage members for linking the annular members to each other at a plurality of points. In the spring, each of the elastic linkage members is arranged along a virtual cylindrical face formed by the annular members and formed into a lying U-shape curved in the peripheral direction of the annular members; radii of adjacent ones of the annular members are different from each other; and one end portion and the other end portion of each of the elastic linkage members, which portions are respectively linked to the adjacent ones of the annular members, are not overlapped to each other in the axial direction. These springs are locked integrally with a pair of upper and lower network plane members, which members include over the surfaces thereof locking members for locking upper and lower ends of the springs respectively, in such a manner as to be held therebetween, to form a spring assembly for a mattress.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种由合成树脂形成为一体的弹簧，包括：多个环形构件，其以彼此同轴并且彼此平行地间隔布置; 以及用于在多个点处将环形构件彼此连接的弹性连接构件。 在弹簧中，每个弹性联动构件沿着由环形构件形成的虚拟圆柱形表面布置，并形成为在环形构件的圆周方向上弯曲的U形; 相邻环形构件的半径彼此不同; 并且每个弹性联动构件的一个端部和另一个端部分别连接到相邻的环形构件，并且在轴向方向上彼此不重叠。 这些弹簧与一对上下网络平面构件一体地锁定，这些构件包括用于锁定弹簧的上端和下端的锁定构件的表面，以便保持在它们之间的方式形成弹簧 床垫组装。

公开(公告)号：US6050553A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

申请号：US123278

申请日：1998-07-28

Applicant: David Andrews Cable ,  Melvin Ervin Butler

Inventor： David Andrews Cable ,  Melvin Ervin Butler

IPC: F16F3/00

CPC classification number: A47C27/07

Abstract: A device for connecting springs together to define a support surface includes four arms each which extend in an outward radial direction from a center of the connecting device, the length of each arm defined by two sides extending in spaced relation to one another. Each arm includes a stiffening portion extending in a widthwise direction between the sides of the arm and extending from an end thereof towards the center of the connecting device only partially along the length of the arm. The straight sides of each arm have identical height dimensions and the stiffening portion has a lesser height than the height of the sides. The sides and the stiffening porting of each arm together define a planar surface of the arm and a finger portion extends from the end of the arm to define with the planar surface a U-shaped recess for gripping a top coil of a coil spring. The four arms define an X-shaped connecting device and further define an X-shaped opening extending through the connecting device which is approximately one-half the size of the X-shaped connecting device. Alternatively, the four arms define a circular opening extending through the connecting device.

Abstract translation: 用于将弹簧连接在一起以限定支撑表面的装置包括四个臂，每个臂从连接装置的中心沿向外的径向方向延伸，每个臂的长度由彼此间隔开地延伸的两个侧面限定。 每个臂包括在臂的侧面之间沿宽度方向延伸的加强部分，并且仅部分地沿着臂的长度从其端部朝向连接装置的中心延伸。 每个臂的直边具有相同的高度尺寸，并且加强部分具有比侧面的高度更小的高度。 每个臂的侧面和加强端口一起限定了臂的平坦表面，并且手指部分从臂的端部延伸以限定平面，U形凹部用于夹紧螺旋弹簧的顶部线圈。 四个臂限定了X形连接装置，并且还限定了延伸穿过连接装置的X形开口，其大约是X形连接装置的尺寸的一半。 或者，四个臂限定延伸穿过连接装置的圆形开口。

公开(公告)号：US5924682A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US883796

申请日：1997-06-27

Applicant: Larry I. Bullard

Inventor： Larry I. Bullard

IPC: A47C7/35 ,  A47C23/30 ,  A47C23/32 ,  F16F1/08 ,  F16F1/12 ,  F16F3/04 ,  F16F3/00

CPC classification number: A47C7/347 ,  A47C23/30 ,  A47C23/32 ,  F16F1/08 ,  F16F1/122 ,  F16F3/04

Abstract: A drop-in spring unit seat assembly includes a top grid spaced from a bottom grid having conical springs positioned therebetween. The conical springs are snap-fit for attachment to the top grid and/or bottom grid and require no mechanical fasteners nor complicated tools for such attachment. A pair of opposed detents are formed in the top and/or bottom turns of the spring and/or the detents formed in grid wires extending on the top and/or bottom grid. The opposed detent in the springs snap-fit engage with the depressions in the grid wires and a plurality of springs are interposed between the top grid and bottom grid to form the spring unit assembly. In selected embodiments, the spring unit includes multiple bottom grids attached via springs to a single top grid. The assembled spring unit can be dropped into a chair, seat or other article of furniture for attachment to and support by a pair of spaced frame members of the chair or other article of furniture.

Abstract translation: 落入弹簧单元座椅组件包括从底部格栅间隔开的顶部格栅，其中具有定位在其间的锥形弹簧。 锥形弹簧卡扣配合以附接到顶部格栅和/或底部格栅，并且不需要机械紧固件或用于这种附接的复杂工具。 在弹簧的顶部和/或底部转弯处形成一对相对的棘爪，和/或在顶部和/或底部网格上延伸的栅格线形成的棘爪。 弹簧中的相对的卡定配合与栅格线中的凹陷接合，并且在顶格栅和底格之间插入多个弹簧以形成弹簧单元组件。 在选择的实施例中，弹簧单元包括通过弹簧连接到单个顶部格栅的多个底部网格。 组装的弹簧单元可以落入椅子，座椅或其他家具用品中，以附接到椅子或其他家具制品的一对隔开的框架构件并由其支撑。

公开(公告)号：US5924681A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-20

申请号：US920064

申请日：1997-08-26

Applicant: Larry I. Bullard

Inventor： Larry I. Bullard

IPC: A47C27/06 ,  F16F1/12 ,  F16F3/04 ,  F16F3/00

CPC classification number: F16F3/04 ,  A47C27/063 ,  F16F1/12

Abstract: A bedding or furniture spring product comprising a plurality of coil springs arranged in linear rows and columns. Each of the coil springs is preloaded by an endless strip of fabric, the strip of fabric encircling the exterior of one of the coil springs. The interior surface of the strip of fabric may be coated with a non-slip material so as to prevent the strip from falling or moving off the coil spring. Alternatively, the coil spring itself may be coated with a non-slip material. The strip of fabric leaves a portion of the end turns of the coil springs uncovered enabling the coil springs to be secured to a wire grid as for example by being wrapped around or clipped or laced to wires of the grid assembly. Alternatively, traditional hand 8-way tie may be used to connect the precompressed coil springs together and to a frame.

Abstract translation: 一种床上用品或家具弹簧产品，包括以线性行和列排列的多个螺旋弹簧。 每个螺旋弹簧由织物的环形带预加载，织物条环绕着一个螺旋弹簧的外部。 织物条的内表面可以用防滑材料涂覆，以防止条带掉落或从螺旋弹簧移开。 或者，螺旋弹簧本身可以涂覆有防滑材料。 织物条带留下螺旋弹簧的端部匝部的一部分，使得螺旋弹簧能够固定到线栅上，例如通过缠绕或夹紧或缝合在电网组件的导线上。 或者，可以使用传统的手动8针系带将预压缩螺旋弹簧连接到框架。

公开(公告)号：US5803440A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-08

申请号：US612490

申请日：1996-03-15

Applicant: Thomas J. Wells

Inventor： Thomas J. Wells

IPC: A47C23/043 ,  A47C27/07 ,  B21F35/04 ,  F16F3/00 ,  F16F3/04

CPC classification number: A47C27/07 ,  B21F35/003 ,  B21F35/04

Abstract: An innerspring structure for a mattress comprises a plurality of outer coils extending generally parallel with each other to collectively form top and bottom face surfaces of the innerspring structure. One or more of the outer coils has an inner coil of preferably similar shape positioned generally coaxially with the respective outer coil. In one embodiment, a helical lacing wire wraps together adjacent end turns of the inner and outer coaxially aligned coils to form reinforced coil units in an area of the innerspring structure to increase the firmness of an area of the mattress utilizing the invention. Helical lacing wire connects the coils of the structure together and connects the end turns of peripheral coils to a border wire surrounding the periphery of the structures at the top and bottom face surfaces. In another embodiment of the invention, the structure comprises a row of inner coils and a row of outer coils, each formed from a single continuous piece of wire such that adjacent coils of the row are interconnected by interconnection segments. The rows of coils are positioned together so that the inner coils are coaxial with the outer coils to form reinforced coil unit.

Abstract translation: 用于床垫的内弹簧结构包括多个彼此平行延伸的外部线圈，以共同形成内弹簧结构的顶面和底面。 一个或多个外部线圈具有优选类似形状的内部线圈，其大体上与相应的外部线圈同轴。 在一个实施例中，螺旋系带线将内部和外部同轴对齐的线圈的相邻端匝包裹在一起，以在内弹簧结构的区域中形成加强的线圈单元，以增加使用本发明的床垫的区域的坚固度。 螺旋系带线将结构的线圈连接在一起，将外围线圈的端匝连接到在顶面和底面的周围的结构周边的边界线。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，该结构包括一排内部线圈和一排外部线圈，每排外部线圈由单个连续的导线形成，使得该行的相邻线圈由互连部分互连。 线圈排列在一起，使得内部线圈与外部线圈同轴以形成加强线圈单元。

公开(公告)号：US5765240A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US690572

申请日：1996-07-31

Applicant: Joe C. Workman

Inventor： Joe C. Workman

IPC: A47C23/00 ,  F16F3/00

CPC classification number: A47C23/005

Abstract: A bedding product comprising a collapsible spring assembly, a pad covering the spring assembly and a fabric covering encasing the padded spring assembly. The spring assembly comprises a plurality of collapsible spring modules connected to a plurality of spaced parallel connecting rods and locking means to hold the assembly in an expanded condition and prevent its collapse. The parallel connecting rods are located between border rods in the top and bottom planes of the assembly. Each of the spring modules comprises four individual wires joined together with helical lacing wire wrapped around a center section of each of the wires. The center sections of the wires define an axis about which each of the wires are capable of rotational movement. Upon the collapse of the assembly, each of the spring modules collapses rotating around the axis of the module. The assembly is held in an expanded condition by a plurality of locking rods, pieces of plastic mesh or other locking means.

Abstract translation: 一种床上用品，包括可折叠弹簧组件，覆盖弹簧组件的衬垫和包围填充弹簧组件的织物覆盖物。 弹簧组件包括连接到多个间隔开的平行连接杆和锁定装置的多个可折叠弹簧模块，以将组件保持在膨胀状态并防止其塌陷。 平行的连接杆位于组件顶部和底部平面中的边界杆之间。 每个弹簧模块包括四个单独的导线，其中每个线缠绕在每根电线的中心部分上的螺旋系带线连接在一起。 线的中心部分限定了一条轴线，每根线材能够围绕该轴线旋转。 在组件崩溃时，每个弹簧模块围绕模块的轴线旋转。 组件通过多个锁定杆，塑料网或其他锁定装置的片状保持在膨胀状态。

公开(公告)号：US5713088A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US835544

申请日：1997-04-08

Applicant: Robert F. Wagner ,  Barry William Freeman ,  Paul J. Langer

Inventor： Robert F. Wagner ,  Barry William Freeman ,  Paul J. Langer

IPC: A47C23/04 ,  A47C23/02 ,  A47C23/05 ,  A47C27/04 ,  A47C27/06 ,  A47C27/07 ,  B21F33/04 ,  F16F3/00 ,  F16F3/04 ,  A47C23/053

CPC classification number: A47C27/07 ,  B21F33/04

Abstract: An innerspring assembly, such as for use in a mattress, comprises a plurality of coil springs defining upper and lower terminal convolutions and body portions therebetween. Adjacent coil springs are attached together at the body portions thereof with the terminal convolutions being unattached to one another, so that the terminal convolution can move independently of one another.

Abstract translation: 诸如用于床垫的内弹簧组件包括多个螺旋弹簧，其限定上端和下端子圈和它们之间的主体部分。 相邻的螺旋弹簧在其主体部分处附接在一起，其中终端卷积彼此不相连，使得端子卷积可以彼此独立地移动。

公开(公告)号：US5699998A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US500904

申请日：1995-09-18

Applicant: Milton Zysman

Inventor： Milton Zysman

IPC: B68G9/00 ,  F16F3/00

CPC classification number: B68G9/00

Abstract: In the production of a pocket spring assembly, two layers of fabric are secured together along multiple parallel seam zones so as to form a quilt defining a plurality of parallel fabric tubes, the tubes so formed are supported on guides extending longitudinally through the tubes, portions of the quilt are repeatedly drawn from the guides at their one ends and folds formed in each layer of fabric in the drawn off portion are secured to form pockets from the drawn off portions of the quilt, and precompressed coil springs are passed through the guides and released into the pockets between each drawing of the quilt, with their axes perpendicular to both the axes of the fabric tubes and the direction of advancement of the quilt, so that secured folds in the fabric of the tubes in front of and behind the released springs retain them in the pockets. Spaced longitudinal slits are formed in the seam zones, the slits permitting the fabric to envelope the tubes.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / CA94 / 00055 Sec。 371 1995年9月18日第 102（e）1995年9月18日PCT PCT 1994年2月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 18116 日期1994年8月18日在生产口袋弹簧组件时，两层织物沿着多个平行的接缝区域固定在一起，以形成限定多个平行织物管的被子，所形成的管被支撑在纵向延伸的引导件 通过管子，被子的部分在它们的一端被重复地从引导件抽出，并且在抽出的部分中形成在每层织物中的折叠被固定以从被子的抽出部分形成袋，并且预压缩的螺旋弹簧 通过引导件并释放到被子的每个图纸之间的口袋中，其轴线垂直于织物管的两个轴线和被子的前进方向，使得在前面的管的织物中的固定折叠 释放的弹簧后面保留在口袋里。 间隔的纵向狭缝形成在接缝区域中，狭缝允许织物包封管。

公开(公告)号：US5687958A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US936296

申请日：1992-08-28

Applicant: Rainer Renz ,  Johann Kramer

Inventor： Rainer Renz ,  Johann Kramer

IPC: F16F1/02 ,  F16F1/373 ,  F16F3/00 ,  F16F7/00 ,  F16M1/00 ,  C22C43/00

CPC classification number: F16F7/00 ,  F16F1/021 ,  F16F1/3732 ,  B60G2401/23 ,  F16F2236/04

Abstract: A damping body for damping periodically alternating loads uses a shape-memory alloy material to govern the damping. The damping body is sintered from metal grains or is laminated from a plurality of perforated sheet-metal layers. The individual sheet-metal layers are orientated transversely or parallel to the loading direction and are connected to one another over the full surface area. A combination formed from a multiplicity of round pins orientated parallel to the loading direction and having enclosed gussets can also be used as a damping body. A certain hollow-space portion inside the damping body can also be created by drilling, slitting or grooving. The proportion of the open pore or bore volume of the damping body to the total volume is at least 5%, preferably about 15 to 40%. On account of the hollow spaces integrated in the damping body, multiaxial stress states impairing the damping behavior can be effectively avoided or at any rate reduced even in an unfavorably flat or wide configuration of the damping body.

Abstract translation: 用于阻尼周期性交变载荷的阻尼体使用形状记忆合金材料来控制阻尼。 阻尼体由金属颗粒烧结，或从多个穿孔的金属板层压。 各个金属板层横向或平行于装载方向取向，并在整个表面积上相互连接。 由平行于装载方向定向并具有封闭角撑板的多个圆销形成的组合也可以用作阻尼体。 阻尼体内部的一个中空空间部分也可以通过钻孔，切割或开槽来产生。 阻尼体的开孔或孔体积与总体积的比例为至少5％，优选约15至40％。 由于集成在阻尼体中的中空空间，可以有效地避免损伤阻尼性能的多轴应力状态，或者即使在阻尼体的不利平坦或宽形态下，也可以任意降低。