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公开(公告)号：US08408324B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12878243
申请日：2010-09-09
Applicant: Peter Dillon
Inventor： Peter Dillon
Abstract: A residue clearing apparatus for a shank of an agricultural implement includes a spoked wheel adapted for attachment to the implement such that the spoked wheel rotates about a wheel axis oriented substantially horizontal and perpendicular to an operating travel direction of the implement and forward of the shank. A drive is operative to rotate the spoked wheel. The spoked wheel is oriented such that ends of spokes of the spoked wheel pass above the ground forward of the shank, and such that the ends of the spokes of the spoked wheel pass adjacent to a front face of the shank. The spokes may be resiliently or pivotally mounted to the wheel.
Abstract translation: 用于农具的柄的残余物清理装置包括适于附接到工具的发条轮，使得发条轮围绕基本上水平且垂直于工具的操作行进方向并且向前的柄的轮轴旋转。 驱动器可操作以旋转辐条轮。 辐条轮被定向成使得辐条轮的辐条的端部在柄的前方通过地面，并且使得辐条轮的辐条的端部相邻于柄的前面。 轮辐可以弹性地或可枢转地安装在车轮上。
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公开(公告)号：US20080283256A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11871878
申请日：2007-10-12
Applicant: David R. Hall , Ronald Crockett , Sigmar Tobias
Inventor： David R. Hall , Ronald Crockett , Sigmar Tobias
CPC classification number: E02F5/06 , E02F3/10 , E02F3/142 , E02F3/20 , E02F5/08 , E02F9/2866 , E21C27/24
Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, a roller assembly on an excavator for degrading natural and man-made formations has a plurality of pointed inserts disposed along its outer diameter. The inserts have a tip adapted to impact the formation and at least one of the tips has polycrystalline diamond bonded to a cemented metal carbide segment. The diamond also has a substantially conical geometry with a 0.50 to 0.200 inch radius and a thickness greater that 100 inches at the apex. The diamond also has a volume that is 75 to 150 percent of a volume of a carbide substrate.
Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个方面，用于降低天然和人造地层的挖掘机上的滚子组件具有沿其外径设置的多个尖头插入件。 插入件具有适于冲击地层的尖端，并且至少一个尖端具有结合到胶结金属碳化物段的多晶金刚石。 钻石还具有基本圆锥形的几何形状，其半径为0.50至0.200英寸，顶点厚度大于100英寸。 该金刚石的体积为碳化物基体体积的75〜150％。
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公开(公告)号：US5586731A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US273566
申请日：1994-07-11
Applicant: Bradley S. Glaze , Kenneth R. Warner
Inventor： Bradley S. Glaze , Kenneth R. Warner
IPC: B01F3/06 , B01F5/00 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/04 , B01F13/00 , B09B3/00 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , C05F17/00 , C05F17/02 , C22B7/00 , A01B9/00 , B02C21/02
CPC classification number: B09B3/00 , B01F13/00 , B01F13/0035 , B01F13/0037 , B01F15/025 , B01F3/06 , B01F7/04 , B09C1/08 , B09C1/10 , B09C1/105 , C05F17/0045 , C05F17/009 , C05F17/0241 , C05F17/027 , C22B7/005 , B01F2005/0017 , B01F2215/0054 , B01F7/00125 , B01F7/00158 , Y02P10/212 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43
Abstract: An improved composting apparatus is provided which is particularly suited for use with straw-like materials. The composting apparatus includes a counter-rotating drum and paddle assembly which generates a plurality of air streams in which the composting material is entrained. The air streams rotate in a vortex like pattern within a chamber to mix and aerate the composting material. The composting apparatus is configurable for being driven sideways through fence gates and the like, and has an additional configuration for being towed without requiring a trailer.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种改进的堆肥设备，其特别适用于秸秆样材料。 堆肥装置包括反向旋转的鼓和桨组件，其产生多个空气流，其中堆肥堆肥材料被夹带。 空气流以腔室内的涡旋状图案旋转，以混合和充气堆肥材料。 堆肥装置可配置为通过栅栏门等被侧向驱动，并且具有用于被拖曳而不需要拖车的附加构造。
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公开(公告)号：US5097908A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US583586
申请日：1990-09-17
Applicant: Michel Kirch
Inventor： Michel Kirch
CPC classification number: A01B15/16 , A01B15/20 , A01B33/024 , A01B63/16 , A01B63/166 , A01B9/00
Abstract: The farm machine 1 for working the soil comprises tools 21 each of which consists of a concave disk 47 provided with a plurality of spades 48 at its periphery. The concavity of the concave disk 47 is directed toward the forward end 12 of the rotor 16, considering the work direction 3 of the farm machine 1. A lateral stabilizing element 41 comprising at least one share 43 extends behind the rearward lateral end 11 of the frame 9 of said farm machine 1. The farm machine 1 also comprises support wheels 36, 38, one 36 of which extends in front of the forward lateral end 12 of said frame 9.
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公开(公告)号：US4499747A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US457287
申请日：1983-01-12
Applicant: Frederick H. Ewers
Inventor： Frederick H. Ewers
CPC classification number: A01B33/024 , A01B21/08
Abstract: A power driven disc cultivator apparatus includes a main frame to which are connected a main sub-frame assembly and at least one second sub-frame assembly. The main sub-frame assembly mounts a shaft provided with spaced cultivator discs which are constrained to rotate with the shaft. The shaft and thus the discs are power driven at a rate independent of the speed of advance of the tractor or like vehicle towing the cultivator apparatus. The main sub-frame assembly is located at the forward end of the main frame. The second sub-frames mount shafts which are not power driven. The sub-frames can be selectively positioned lengthwise and angularly relative to the main frame.
Abstract translation: 动力驱动盘式耕耘机装置包括主框架，主框架组件连接有主副框架组件和至少一个第二子框架组件。 主副框架组件安装有设置有间隔的耕耘机盘的轴，其被限制为与轴一起旋转。 轴和因此的盘以独立于牵引器的拖拉机或类似车辆的速度独立的速率被驱动。 主子框架组件位于主框架的前端。 第二个子架安装轴不是动力驱动的。 子框架可以相对于主框架被选择性地纵向和角度地定位。
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Patent Agency Ranking76.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4421178A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-20
申请号：US296175
申请日：1981-08-25
Applicant: Dino Vandelli , Ugo Fabriani , Ambrogino Vandelli
Inventor： Dino Vandelli , Ugo Fabriani , Ambrogino Vandelli
CPC classification number: A01B33/103
Abstract: A rotary hoeing tool comprising a flat portion, or hoe-blade, furnished with a forward cutting edge and one or more teeth set apart, parallel with each other, interchangeable or otherwise and protruding downwards to the rear of the tool's cutting edge, designed to forestall compaction of the earth resulting from the action of the hoe-blade. The said flat portion or blade (4, 5 & 15) may be fixed direct to the flange (11) of the cultivator's rotor shaft (10) by way of a flat shank (2), or onto an L-shaped mounting connected to the flange (11) of the cultivator shaft (10). The teeth (6, 7, 8 or 22) may be incorporated directly into the flat portion or blade (4 or 5) part of the tool, or made fast to the L-shaped mounting independently of the actual hoe-blade.
Abstract translation: 一种旋转式锄头工具，其包括平坦部分或锄刀，其具有彼此平行的前切割边缘和一个或多个彼此平行的齿，可互换或以其它方式向下突出到工具的切割边缘的后部，设计成 由锄头的作用造成的地球的压缩。 所述平坦部分或叶片（4,5和15）可以通过平坦的柄（2）直接固定到耕耘机转子轴（10）的凸缘（11）上，或者连接到 耕耘机轴（10）的凸缘（11）。 齿（6,7,8或22）可以直接结合到工具的平坦部分或刀片（4或5）部分中，或者独立于实际的锄刀而快速地制成L形安装。
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77.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4360065A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-23
申请号：US150566
申请日：1980-05-16
Applicant: Eugene Jenison , Andrew Jenison
Inventor： Eugene Jenison , Andrew Jenison
CPC classification number: B01F7/0025 , A01B33/021 , A01B33/103 , B01F7/00008
Abstract: A cultivator adapted to straddle a windrow of material such as compost. A frame has an improved disintegrator and aerator comprising a horizontal drum crosswise of the windrow with a plurality of cultivator blades disposed in two helical arrays between opposite ends of the drum, the arrays being circumferentially spaced 180.degree. apart about the drum and extending equal distances on opposite sides of a central, longitudinal, vertical plane along the center of the frame. The blades on the right and left sides of the drum have paddle portions at their ends transversely offset toward the central vertical plane and contoured to move material sidewise and heap it up into a peak along the center of the windrow. The helical arrays of blades are identical and symmetrical on opposite sides of the windrow center, enabling repeated passes of the cultivator to circulate material between the inside and the outside of the windrow while maintaining it with a triangular cross-section of ever-increasing height and ever-diminishing base width for improved chimney effect and aerobic heat utilization within the windrow. Two specific blade shapes are shown, one primarily for windrow cultivation and aeration, and another for shredding paper, cardboard, magazines, and the like prior to composting. A modified form of rotor is disclosed, for agricultural use, to form parallel ridges and furrows in a ground surface to prepare it for planting and subsequent irrigation.
Abstract translation: 一种耕耘机，适合跨越堆肥堆料等。 框架具有改进的分解器和曝气器，其包括沿着卷筒交叉的水平滚筒和多个在滚筒的相对端之间设置成两个螺旋形阵列的培养器叶片，所述阵列围绕滚筒周向间隔开180°，并相对延伸等距离 沿着框架中心的中心，纵向，垂直平面的相对侧。 滚筒右侧和左侧的叶片在它们的端部处具有横向偏离中心垂直平面的叶片，并且成形为侧向移动材料，并将其堆积成沿着料堆中心的峰值。 叶片的螺旋阵列在储料机中心的相对侧是相同的和对称的，使得耕耘机能够重复地通过，以在材料的内部和外部之间循环材料，同时保持其具有不断增加的高度的三角形横截面， 基础宽度不断减小，改善了烟囱效应和油井内有氧热利用。 示出了两种具体的叶片形状，一种主要用于培养和充气，另一种用于在堆肥之前切碎纸，纸板，杂志等。 公开了一种用于农业用途的改进形式的转子，以在地面中形成平行的脊和沟，以准备种植和随后的灌溉。
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公开(公告)号：US4359101A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US84416
申请日：1979-10-12
Applicant: Michel Gagnon
Inventor： Michel Gagnon
Abstract: This invention relates to an auger and to a plow including such auger. This specification discloses an auger which is suitable for use even in the difficult terrain encountered in typical reforestation operations. An auger in accordance with this disclosure has its axis extending in the direction of movement of the plow and is arranged to rotate in a direction opposing the forward movement of the plow. The auger has a plurality of generally helical turns. Sections of the ground engaging portions around the periphery of the turns have an angle of attack in a plane at a selected angle to the axis of the auger and other sections have angles of attack in planes at a different angle. These ground engaging sections of the periphery are preferably teeth which because of the difference in angles discussed above attack the ground at different cutting angles. The dislodged earth will as is normal with an auger be flung sideways as a furrough is formed, but it will also have a component of motion which is either forward or backwards in relation to the direction of travel of the plow. When, as previously explained the auger is rotating to oppose the direction of the plow, this forward or backward component of motion will depend on the rate of forward movement of the plow less the rearward displacement of particles relative to the auger shaft. While the net effect of the auger is to resist forward motion, selected sections may have an opposite pitch or orientation and those limited sections would have the opposite effect.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种螺旋推运器和一种包括这种螺旋推运器的犁耕机。 本说明书公开了一种螺旋钻，即使在典型的再造林作业中遇到的困难地形中也适用。 根据本公开的螺旋钻具有其在犁的移动方向上延伸的轴线，并且被布置成沿与犁的向前移动相反的方向旋转。 螺旋钻具有多个大致螺旋形的匝。 围绕匝的周边的接地部分的截面在与螺旋钻的轴线成一定角度的平面内具有迎角，其他部分在不同角度的平面中具有迎角。 周边的这些接地部优选是由于上述角度的差异以不同的切割角度攻击地面的齿。 移动的地球将是正常的，当形成通道时，螺旋钻被横向抛出，但是它也将具有相对于犁的行进方向向前或向后的运动分量。 如前所述，当螺旋钻旋转以抵抗犁的方向时，这种向前或向后的运动分量将取决于犁的向前运动的速率，而不是颗粒相对于螺旋钻轴的向后移位。 虽然螺旋钻的净效应是阻止向前运动，但是所选择的部分可以具有相反的俯仰或方向，并且那些受限的部分将具有相反的效果。
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公开(公告)号：US3957122A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US447940
申请日：1974-03-04
Applicant: Cornelis van der Lely
Inventor： Cornelis van der Lely
CPC classification number: A01B9/003
Abstract: A rotary plough has one or more rotors rotatably mounted to be driven via a power take off about a horizontal axis that extends transverse to the direction of travel. Each rotor has a central support and axis of rotation and two spaced apart and oppositely positioned rotatable soil working members, each of which has a soil working support with two rows of tines. A driving connection is established between a P. T. O. and a shaft within the central support which turns each soil working member through a control mechanism. The control mechanism can be a pinion gear arrangement or a chain and sproket combination that turns the tine supports of the soil working members so that a transmission ratio is established to cause the tines to rotate more or less about their supports while also turning about the central support. Earth lumps are cut and lifted by the tines and then moved to an inverted position back to the dug out cavity. An adjusting lever is attached to turn the shaft relative to the central support which also varies the relative positions of the rows of tines and changes their angle of soil penetration. Two rotors can be provided each with two soil working members and the four members can be spaced 90.degree. apart around the central support.
Abstract translation: 旋转犁具有可旋转地安装的一个或多个转子，以通过横向于行进方向延伸的水平轴线的动力输出而被驱动。 每个转子具有中心支撑件和旋转轴线以及两个间隔开并相对定位的可旋转的土壤工作构件，每个具有一个具有两排尖齿的土壤工作支撑。 在P.T. O.和中央支架内的轴之间建立一个驱动连接，通过控制机构使每个土工作构件转动。 控制机构可以是小齿轮装置或链条和链轮组合，其使土壤工作构件的齿支撑转动，使得传动比被建立以使得齿可以或多或少围绕其支撑旋转，同时也围绕中心 支持。 地球块被尖齿切割并提起，然后移动到倒立的位置回到挖出腔。 安装调节杆以使轴相对于中心支撑转动，这也改变了叉排的相对位置并改变了它们的土壤穿透角度。 可以提供两个转子，每个转子具有两个土工作构件，并且四个构件可围绕中央支撑件间隔开90°。
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公开(公告)号：US3954143A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US471694
申请日：1974-05-20
Applicant: Cornelis van der Lely
Inventor： Cornelis van der Lely
CPC classification number: A01B9/003 , A01B33/021
Abstract: A rotary plough has a rotor that rotates about a horizontal axis defined by a central support. The rotor comprises three spaced apart groups of soil working tines and each group includes a row of tines mounted on arms that extend radially with respect to the support. Each row of tines is independently connected via a chain transmission to a toothed pinion on the central support so that as the entire rotor turns about the support, each row of tines is also revolved about a horizontal axis. The central support is rotated by a further sprocket and chain transmission connected to a gear box with a P.T.O connection. The central support is surrounded by a second rotatable support on which radial scrapers are mounted. The gear box is connected to rotate the entire rotor as a whole and the three groups of tines in the same direction so that the tines are moved through the soil rearwardly with respect to the normal direction of travel. The scrapers are turned in an opposite direction to intersect the paths of travel of the tines and to scrape some of the earth. The scrapers and tine rows are geared to revolve twice for each full turn of the rotor. The tines are bolted to their holding supports and curved to dig out and lift up slices of soil which are then inverted and deposited on the ground. The digging or angled positions of the tines can be adjusted by a fixing arrangement at one end of the central support.
Abstract translation: 旋转犁具有围绕由中心支撑件限定的水平轴线旋转的转子。 转子包括三个间隔开的土壤工作齿组，并且每组包括安装在相对于支撑件径向延伸的臂上的一排尖齿。 每排尖齿通过链传动件独立地连接到中心支撑件上的齿形小齿轮上，使得当整个转子围绕支撑件转动时，每排齿也围绕水平轴线旋转。 中心支撑件通过连接到具有P.T.O连接的齿轮箱的另一链轮和链条传动器旋转。 中央支撑件被安装有径向刮刀的第二可旋转支撑件包围。 齿轮箱被连接以使整个转子整体旋转，并且三组尖齿沿相同的方向旋转，使得齿相对于正常的行进方向向后移动通过土壤。 刮刀沿相反方向转动，以与叉齿的行进路线相交，并刮擦一些地球。 刮刀和齿排适用于转子每转整转两圈。 尖齿被螺栓连接到它们的保持支架上并弯曲以挖出并提起土壤片，然后将其倒置并沉积在地面上。 尖齿的挖掘或倾斜位置可以通过中央支撑件一端的固定装置来调节。
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